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January 4-10, 2010

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Monday, January 4
Play today's program

Photo
American composer Gunther Schuller
SYNOPSIS:
Schuller and the MJQ ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Gunther Schuller (b. 1925):
Conversation
Modern Jazz Quartet and ensemble;
Gunther Schuller, cond.
Wounded Bird 1345

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Gunther Schuller
On John Lewis and the Modern Jazz Quartet

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1710—Italian composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, in Jesi, Marche;
1720—German composer, organist, singing teacher and writer on music Johann Friedrich Agricola, in Dobitschen, Saxe-Altenburg;
1874—Czech composer and violinist Josef Suk, in Krecovice; The famous contemporary Czech violinist and Supraphon recording artist Josef Suk (b. 1929) is this composer’s grandson;

Premieres:
1869 — Symphony No. 1, at a Russian Musical Society Concert in St. Petersburg conducted by Mily Balakirev (Gregorian date: Jan. 16);
1880 — Brahms: Piano Pieces, Op. 76, in Leipzig;
1881 — Brahms: "Academic Festival Overture," in Breslau, with the composer conducting;
1961 — Gunther Schuller: jazz ballet "Variants," in New York City;
1996 — Richard Danielpour: "Toward the Splendid City" for Orchestra, by the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Leonard Slatkin and commissioned by the Philharmonic for its 150th Anniversary;

Other:
1840—The climax of Franz Liszt's triumphal return to his native land occurs at the old Hungarian National Theatre, where the composer is presented with a bejeweled "Sword of Honor"; Liszt delivers an impassioned speech that calls for Hungarian cultural and political independence;
1950—RCA announces it will produce long play records as Columbia did two years earlier (RCA had unsuccessfully attempted to compete with Columbia's new 33.3-rpm LPs by issuing some of their classical catalog as multiple disc 45-rpm sets).


Tuesday, January 5
Play today's program

Photo
Darius Milhaud
SYNOPSIS:
Milhaud at West Point ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Darius Milhaud (1892 - 1974):
West Point Suite, Op. 313
Liszt Academy Symphonic Band;
Laszlo Marosi, cond
Hungaroton 32066

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Milhaud

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1792—American composer Peter Wolle, in New Herrnhut, St. Thomas, West Indies;
1871—American composer Frederick Shepherd Converse, in Newton, Massachusetts;
1880—Russian composer and pianist Nicolai Medtner, in Moscow (Julian date: Dec. 24, 1879);
1881—Russian composer Nicolai Roslavetz, in Dushatino, Chernigov region, Ukraine (Julian date: Dec. 24, 1880);

Deaths:
1869 —Russian composer Alexander Dargomizhsky (Gregorian date: Jan. 17);
1970—Catalan-born British composer Roberto Gerhard, age 73, in Cambridge, England;
1979—American jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus, age 56, in Mexico City;

Premieres:
1677 — Lully: opera "Isis," in Paris;
1727 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 58 ("Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid" II) performed on the Sunday after New Year's Day as part of Bach's third annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1725/27);
1745 — Handel: musical drama "Hercules" at the King's Theater in London (Gregorian date: Jan. 16);
1868 — Bruch: Violin Concerto in g, Op. 26 (final version), in Bremen, with Karl Martin Rheintahler conducting and Joseph Joachim the soloist; An earlier version of this work had been premiered on April 24, 1866, which Bruch substantially revised with the assistance of Joachim;
1884 — Gilbert & Sullivan: operetta, "Princess Ida," at the Savoy Theatre in London;
1932 — Ravel: Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, in Vienna, with Vienna Symphony conducted by Robert Heger, with Paul Wittgenstein (who commissioned the work) as soloist;
1941 — Mark Blitzstein: opera "No for an Answer," in New York City;
1949 — Henry Cowell: Symphony No. 5, at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., by the National Symphony, Hans Kindler conducting;
1949 — Morton Gould: symphonic suite, "Fall River Legend," Pierre Monteux conducting San Francisco Symphony Orchestra;
1961 — Easley Blackwood: Symphony No. 2, in Cleveland (commissioned by music publisher G. Schirmer to celebrate its centenary);
1962 — Ross Lee Finney: Piano Quintet No. 2, in Los Angeles;
1973 — Pierre Boulez: ". . . explosante/fixe" at a concert by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center in New York City.


Wednesday, January 6
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Photo
French composer Francis Poulenc
SYNOPSIS:
Concertos by Poulenc and Carter ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Francis Poulenc (1899 –1963):
Piano Concerto
Pascal Roge, piano;
Philharmonia Orchestra;
Charles Dutoit, cond.
London 436 546
&
Elliot Carter (b. 1908):
Piano Concerto
Ursula Oppens, piano;
SWF Symphony;
Michael Gielen, cond.
Arte Nova 27773

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Poulenc
On Carter

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1835—Russian composer César Cui (Gregorian date: Jan. 18);
1838—German composer Max Bruch, in Cologne;
1850—German composer and pianist Xaver Scharwenka, in Samter;
1872—Russian composer Alexander Scriabin, in Moscow (Julian date: Dec. 25, 1871);
1920—American composer Earl Kim, in Dinuba, Calif.;

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 65 ("Sie werden aus Saba alle kommen" performed on the Feast of the Epiphany as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1725 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 123 ("Liebster Immanuel, Herzog der Frommen") performed on the Feast of Epiphany as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1735 — Bach: Part 6 ("Herr, wenn die stoltzen Feinde schnauben") of the 6-part "Christmas Oratorio," S. 248, on the Feast of the Epiphany in Leipzig;
1755 — Karl Heinrich Graun: opera "Montezuma" (with a French libretto by Frederick the Great) at the Royal Opera House in Berlin;
1863 — Brahms: Piano Sonata No. 3 in f, in Vienna;
1888 — Dvorák: Piano Quintet No, 2 in A, Op. 81, in Prague;
1924 — Ibert: "Escales" (Ports of Call), in Paris;
1950 — Poulenc: Piano Concerto, in Boston, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Charles Munch with the composer as soloist;
1967 — Elliott Carter: Piano Concerto, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, with Jacob Lateiner the soloist;
1991 — Michael Torke: "Bronze" for piano and orchestra, at Carnegie Hall in New York, by the American Composers Orchestra conducted by David Zinman and the composer as the piano soloist;
1999 — Christopher Rouse: "Kabir Padavali" for soprano and orchestra, in Minneapolis by the Minnesota Orchestra conducted by David Zinman, with Dawn Upshaw the soloist;
2000 — Bright Sheng: "Red Silk Dance" for piano and orchestra, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Robert Spano, with Emanuel Ax the soloist;

Other:
1733—This notice appears in the Leipzig newspaper Nachtricht auch Frag u. Anzeiger: "Tonight at 8 o'clock there will be a Bach Concert at the Zimmermann Coffeehouse on Catharine Street"; This presumably featured secular vocal works, chamber music and concertos performed by the Leipzig Collegium, an ensemble directed by J.S. Bach.


Thursday, January 7
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Photo
Amercan composer Aaron Copland
SYNOPSIS:
"Statements" from Copland ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Aaron Copland (1900 –1990):
Statements
London Symphony;
Aaron Copland, cond.
Sony 47232

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On the Copland Collection at the Library of Congress
More on Copland

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1899—French composer and pianist Francis Poulenc, in Paris;
1917—American composer Ulysses Kay, in Tucson, Ariz.;

Deaths:
1964—American composer Colin McPhee, age 62, in Los Angeles;

Premieres:
1725 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 124 ("Meinen Hesum lass ich nicht") performed on the 1st Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1857 — Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 2 in A, in Weimar, with the composer conducting and his pupil, Hans von Bronsart, the soloist;
1895 — Brahms: Two Sonatas for clarinet and piano (Op. 120, no. 1 in f & No. 2 in Eb), in Vienna at a private performance for members of the Tonkünstler Society, with clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld and the composer at the piano; The first public performances of these pieces took place at the Rosé Quartet's chamber concert series on Jan. 8 (Sonata No. 2) and Jan. 11 (Sonata No. 1); See also Jan. 8 & 11 below for more information on early performances of these two sonatas;
1897 — Loeffler: “The Death of Tintagiles” for orchestra, by the Boston Symphony, Emil Paur conducting;
1898 — Glazunov: ballet "Raymonda" (Gregorian date: Jan. 19);
1898 — Rimsky-Korsakov: "Sadko," in Moscow at the Solodovnikov Theater, Esposito conducting (Julian date: Dec. 26, 1897;
1933 — Gruenberg: opera "Emperor Jones" (after the play by Eugene O'Neill), at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City;
1942 — Copland: "Statements" for Orchestra, at Carnegie Hall by New York Philharmonic conducted by Dimitri Mitropoulos;
1952 — Gail Kubik: "Symphonie-Concertante" in New York City; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1952;
1955 — Martinu: Symphony No. 6 ("Fantaisies symphoniques"), by the Boston Symphony, with Charles Munch conducting;
2000 — Danielpour: "The Night Rainbow," in Santa Anna, Calif., by the Pacific Symphony, Carl St. Clair conducting;

Other:
1955—Marian Anderson makes her Metropolitan Opera debut as Ulrica in Verdi's "Un Ballo in Mascera" (A Masked Ball); She is the first African-American singer to perform as an opera soloist on the Met stage; Subsequent distinguished African-American singers who performed as members of the Met company included Robert McFerrin, Sr. (Bobby McFerrin Jr.’s father), Leontyne Price, Martina Arroyo, Kahtleen Battle and Jessye Norman.


Friday, January 8
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Photo
Czech composer Jaromir Weinberger
SYNOPSIS:
Weinberger in Europe and America ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jaromir Weinberger (1896 –1967):
Schwanda the Bagpiper
Munich Radio Orchestra;
Heinz Wallberg, cond.
CBS/Sony 36926

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Weinberger

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1792—American composer and educator Lowell Mason, in Medford, Massachusetts;
1812—Swiss composer and pianist Sigismond Thalberg, in Pâquis, near Geneva;
1896—Czech composer Jaromir Weinberger, in Prague;
1899—Russian-born American composer Alexander Tcherepnin (Gregorian date: Jan. 21);
1905—Italian composer Giacinto Scelsi, in La Spezia;
1924—Russian-American composer Benjamin Lees (née Lysniansky), in Harbin, Manchuria;
1924—Austrian-born American composer Robert Starer, in Vienna;
1935—The charismatic rock 'n' roll performer Elvis Presley is born in Tupelo, Miss.;
1937—American composer Robert Moran, in Denver;

Deaths:
1713—Italian composer and violinist Arcangelo Corelli, age 59, in Rome;
1831—Moravian-born composer and violinist Franz Krommer, age 71, in Vienna;
1998—British composer Sir Michael Tippett, age 93, in London;

Premieres:
1705 — Handel: opera "Almira" in Hamburg; This was Handel's first opera (see also Dec. 5 & 30 for related contemporary incidents);
1720 — Handel: opera "Radamisto" (2nd version), in London (Julian date: Dec. 28, 1720);
1735 — Handel: opera "Ariodante" in London at the Covent Garden Theater (Gregorian date: Jan. 19);
1843 — Schumann: Piano Quintet in Eb, Op. 44, at Leipzig Gewandhaus with pianist Clara Schumann;
1895 — Brahms: Clarinet Sonata, Op. 120, no. 1 (first public performance), in Vienna, by clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld, with the composer at the piano, as part of the Rosé Quartet's chamber music series; The first performance ever of this work occurred on September 19, 1894, at a private performance in the home of the sister of the Duke of Meiningen at Berchtesgaden, with the same performers; Brahms and Mühlfeld also gave private performances of both sonatas in Frankfurt (for Clara Schumann and others) on November 10-13, 1894; at Castle Altenstein (for the Duke of Meiningen) on Nov. 14, 1894; and on Jan. 7, 1895 (for members of the Vienna Tonkünstler Society);
1911 — Florent Schmitt: "La tragédie de Salomé" for orchestra, in Paris;
1927 — Berg: "Lyric Suite" for string quartet, in Vienna, by the Kolisch Quartet;
1928 — Hindemith: "Kammermusik" No. 7, Op. 46, no. 2, in Frankfurt, with Ludwig Rottenberg conducting and Reinhold Merten the organist;
1940 — Roger Sessions: Violin Concerto, by the Illinois Symphony conducted by Izler Solomon, with Robert Gross as soloist; The work was to have been premiered by Albert Spalding with the Boston Symphony under Koussevitzky in January of 1937, but did not take place);
1963 — Shostakovich: opera "Katerina Izmailova" (2nd version of "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District"), in Moscow at the Stanislavsky-Nemirovich-Dachenko Music Theater;
1971 — Shostakovich: Symphony No. 15, in Moscow, by the All-Union Radio and Television Symphony, with the composer's son, Maxim, conducting;
1987 — Christopher Rouse: "Phaethon" for orchestra, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Riccardo Muti conducting;
1988 — Schwantner: "From Afar . . . " (A Fantasy for Guitar and Orchestra), by guitarist Sharon Isbin with the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;

Other:
1923—First broadcast in England of an opera direct from a concert hall, Mozart's "The Magic Flute" via the BBC from London;


Saturday, January 9
Play today's program

Photo
Hungarian composer
Béla Bartók
SYNOPSIS:
Bartok's "Contrasts" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Béla Bartók (1881 –1945):
Contrasts
Benny Goodman, clarinet;
Joseph Szigeti, violin;
Bela Bartok, piano
CBS/SONY 42227

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Béla Bartók
On Benny Goodman

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1839—American composer John Knowles Paine, in Portland, Maine;

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 154 ("Mein liebster Jesus ist verloren") performed on the 1st Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1880 — Rimsky-Korsakov: opera "May Night," in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Jan. 21);
1904 — Debussy: "Estampes," by Spanish pianist Ricardo Viñes, in Paris;
1909 — Ravel: "Gaspard de la Nuit," by Spanish pianist Ricardo Viñes, in Paris;
1937 — Schoenberg: String Quartet No. 4, in Los Angeles, by the Kolisch Quartet;
1939 — Bartók: "Rhapsody" (two movements) for clarinet, violin, and piano, in New York City, with clarinetist Benny Goodman, violinist Joseph Szigeti, and the composer at the piano; For the 1940 recording session of this work, commissioned by Goodman, Bartók added a middle movement and changed the title to "Contrasts";
1947 — Roger Sessions: Symphony No. 2, by the San Francisco Symphony, Pierre Monteux conducting;
1947 — Kurt Weill: opera "Street Scene," in New York City at the Adelphi Theater;
1948 — Walter Piston: Symphony No. 3, Serge Koussevitzky conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1948;
1976 — William Bolcom: "Seasons" for guitar, in New York City;
1987 — Joan Tower: "Silver Ladders," by the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;
1988 — Alvin Singleton: "After Fallen Crumbs" for orchestra, by the Atlanta Symphony, Michael Palmer conducting.


Sunday, January 10
Play today's program

Photo
American composer Joan Tower
SYNOPSIS:
Joan Tower's "Fanfares" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Joan Tower (b. 1938):
Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman
Colorado Symphony;
Marin Alsop, cond.
Koch 7469

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Joan Tower
Joan Tower on NPR's "This I Believe"

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1910—French composer and conductor Jean Martinon, in Lyons;
1916—American composer Milton Babbitt, in Philadelphia;

Deaths:
1895—French composer Benjamin Godard, age 45, in Cannes;
1941—British composer Frank Bridge, age 61, in Eastbourne;

Premieres:
1676 — Lully: opera "Atys," in St. Germain;
1713 — Handel: opera "Teseo" at the Queen's Theater in London; On the second night of the performance, the theater manager, a certain Owen Swiney, flees to Italy with the box office receipts (Gregorian date: Jan. 21);
1867 — Verdi: opera "Don Carlos" (2nd Italian-language version in 4 acts), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;
1886 — first performance with orchestra of Bruckner: "Te Deum" in Vienna;
1897 — d'Indy "Istar" for orchestra, simultaneously by Willem Mengelberg in Amsterdam and Eugène Ysayë in Brussels;
1928 — Gershwin (and Sigmund Romberg): musical "Rosalie" at the New Amsterdam Theater in New York City; This show included the classic Gershwin songs "How Long Has This Been Going On?" and "Say So!";
1931 — Ives: “Three Places in New England,” in New York City, by the Chamber Orchestra of Boston, Nicholas Slonimsky conducting;
1934 — Franz Schmidt: Symphony No. 4, by Vienna Symphony, Oswald Kabasta conducting;
1960 — Stravinsky: "Movements," at Town Hall in New York, by pianist Margit Weber during a Stravinsky Festival, with the composer conducting;
1978 — Dutilleux: "Timbres, espaces, mouvement" for orchestra, in Washington, D.C.;
1987 — Joan Tower: "Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman" No. 1 (later dedicated to Marin Alsop), by the Houston Symphony, Hans Vonk conducting;
1998 — Kernis: String Quartet No. 2, at Merkin Concert Hall in New York, by the Lark Quartet; This work won that year's Pulitzer Prize for Music;

Other:
1710—Handel's music is performed in London for the first time, when orchestral works from his opera "Rodrigo" are performed as incidental music during a revival performance of Ben Jonson's play "The Alchymist" (Gregorian date: Jan. 21).