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August 17-23, 2009

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Monday, August 17
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Photo
Swiss composer Arthur Honegger in the 1940s
SYNOPSIS:
Honegger's Symphonies ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955):
Symphonies Nos. 2 & 3
Oslo Philharmonic;
Mariss Jansons, cond.
EMI 55122
&
Arthur Honegger (1892 - 1955):
Symphony No. 4 (Deliciae basiliensis)
Lausanne Chamber Orchestra;
Jesus Lopez-Cobos, cond.
Virgin 91486

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Honegger
More on Honegger

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1903—American composer and pianist Abram Chasins, in New York City;
1928—American composer T.J. (Thomas Jefferson) Anderson, in Coatesville, Pa.;
1943—English composer Edward Cowie, in Birmingham;

Deaths:
1786—Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, flute player and amateur composer, age 74, in Potsdam;
1958—French composer Florent Schmitt, age 87, in Neuilly-sur-Seine;
1961—French-born American composer and harpist Carlos Salzedo, age 76, in Waterville, Maine;
1973—French composer Jean Barraque, in Paris;
1981—American composer Robert Russell Bennett, age 87, in New York City;
1983—American lyricist Ira Gershwin, age 86, in Beverly Hills, Calif.;

Premieres:
1876 — First complete performance of Richard Wagner's "Ring" cycle concludes at Bayreuth with a performance of "Götterdämmerung" (The Twilight of the Gods);
1937 — John Ireland: "A London Overture" at a Proms Concert conducted by Sir Henry Wood;
1946 — Honegger: "Symphonie Liturgique" (No. 3) in Zürich, conducted by Charles Munch, to whom the work is dedicated;
1953 — von Einem: opera "Der Prozess" (The Trial), at the Salzburg Festival in Austria; This opera is based on the novel by Franz Kafka;
1955 — Werner Egk: opera "Irische Legende" (Irish Legend), at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;
1974 — Penderecki: "Magnificat," for bass solo, chorus, and orchestra, in Salzburg, Austria;

Other:
1928—Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg wins $10,000 Schubert Centenary Prize offered by Columbia Phonograph Company of New York for his Symphony in C;
1957—During lecture at the Tanglewood Festival, American composer Gunther Schuller coins the phrase "third stream" to describe a type of composition in which elements of jazz are organized within a classical musical structure.


Tuesday, August 18
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Photo
Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi
SYNOPSIS:
Monteverdi (and Henze) in Salzburg ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
arr. Hans Werner Henze:
Ulysses' Homecoming
soloists; Vienna Radio Symphony;
Jeffrey Tate, cond.
Orfeo 528 003

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Monteverdi
More on Monteverdi
On Henze
More on Henze

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1750—Italian opera composer Antonio Salieri, in Legnago (near Verona);
1849—French composer Benjamin Godard, in Paris;
1893—Canadian composer and conductor Sir Ernest MacMillan, in Mimico, Ontario;

Deaths:
1942—Austrian composer Erwin Schulhoff, age 48, in a German concentration camp in Wülzburg;

Premieres:
1820 — Schubert: opera "Die Zauberharfe" (The Magic Harp) in Vienna;
1912 — Schreker: opera "Der ferne Klang" (The Distant Sound), in Frankfurt at the Opernhaus;
1938 — Britten: Piano Concerto, with the composer as soloist, at a Proms Concert conducted by Sir Henry Wood;
1956 — Henry Brant: "On the Nature of Things," for spatially grouped instruments and strings, in Bennington, Vt.;
1966 — Ulysseys Kay: "Markings" (dedicated to the late Secretary General of the United Nations, Dag Hammarskjöld), at the Meadow Brook Music Festival in Rochester, Michigan;

Other:
1906—Gustav Mahler conducts the first of two performances of Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" in Salzburg, Austria, during a Mozart Festival that also included Mozart's "Cosi fan tutte" conducted by Richard Strauss.


Wednesday, August 19
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Photo
American composer John Howell Morrison
SYNOPSIS:
John Howell Morrison ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Howell Morrison (b. 1956):
Hard Weather Makes Good Wood
Intergalactic Contemporary Ensemble
innova 584

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Howell Morrison

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1813—American composer and journalist, William Henry Fry, in Philadelphia (see also August 10);
1881—Rumanian composer, violinist, and conductor Georges Enesco (Enescu), in Liveni-Virnaz;

Deaths:
1929—Russian ballet impressario Sergei Diaghilev, age 57, in Venice;

Premieres:
1952 — Ginastera: ballet "Estancia," in Buenos Aires;
1957 — Bernstein: musical "West Side Story," as a trial run in Washington, D.C. at the National Theater, choreography and direction by Jerome Robbins, conducted by Max Goberman; The show opened in New York City at the Winter Garden on September 26, 1957;
1961 — Peggy Glanville-Hicks: opera "Nausicaa," in Athens, Greece;
1988 — Lutoslawski: Piano Concerto, at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;

Other:
1990—At Tanglewood, Leonard Bernstein conducts the Boston Symphony in Britten's "Three Sea Interludes" from "Peter Grimes" and Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 at his last concert appearance before his death; On the same program, Carl St. Clair conducted a performance of Bernstein's "Arias and Barcarolles" (as orchestrated by Bright Sheng); The Bernstein-led performances from this concert have been issued on compact disc on the Deutsche Grammophon label.


Thursday, August 20
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SYNOPSIS:
Jacopo Peri ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jacopo Peri (1561 - 1633):
Lamento di Iole
Montserrat Figueras, soprano;
Hesperion XXI
Alia Vox 9815

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Jacopo Peri

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1561—Italian composer Jacopo Peri, in Rome; His setting of Rinuccini's poem "Dafne," staged in 1600, is credited as the first opera;

Deaths:
1813—Bohemian composer Jan Krittel Vanhal (Johann Baptist Wanhal), age 74, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1882 — Tchaikovsky: "1812 Overture," on an all-Tchaikovsky program presented during an Art and Industrial Exhibition in Moscow (Julian date: Aug. 8);
1943 — Manuel Ponce: Violin Concerto, in Mexico City, conducted by Carlos Chavez;
1956 — Bliss: "Edinburgh Overture," at the opening of the Edinburgh Festival of Music and Drama;
1958 — Menotti: opera "Maria Golovin," at the International Exposition in Brussels, Belgium;
1961 — John Harbison: "Duo" for flute and piano, at the Brooklyn Museum, with flutist Neil Zaslaw and pianist Juliette Arnold;
1965 — Harrison Birtwistle: "Tragoedia" for chamber ensemble, at Wardour Castle in England, during the Castle Summer School of Music, by the Melos Ensemble conducted by Lawrence Foster;
1973 — Carl Orff: cantata "De Temporum Fine Commedia" (A Play of the End of Time) at the Salzburg Festival, with Herbert von Karajan conducting;
1979 — Harbison: opera "The Winter's Tale" in San Francisco;
1980 — Rubbra: Symphony No. 11, in London by the BBC Northern Symphony;
1992 — Joan Tower: "Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman" No. 5 (dedicated to Joan Harris), at the opening of the Joan and Irving Harris Concert Hall at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.
2004 — Zhou Long: “The Immortal” for orchestra, at a BBC Proms concerts with the BBC Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;
2004 — Peter Maxwell Davies: “Naxos Quartet” No. 4 (“Children’s Games”), in the Chapel of the Royal Palace, Oslo (Norway) during the Oslo Chamber Music Festival, by the Maggini Quartet.


Friday, August 21
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Photo
French composer Lili Boulanger
SYNOPSIS:
Lili Boulanger ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Lili Boulanger (1893 - 1918):
D'un matin de printemps
Olivier Charlier, violin;
Emile Naoumoff, piano
Marco Polo 8.223636

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Nadia and Lili Boulanger

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1893—French composer Lili Boulanger, in Paris; She was the younger sister of Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979), the famous French composition teacher;
1927—German composer Willhelm Killmayer, in Munich;

Deaths:
1951—British composer and writer Constant Lambert, age 45, in London;

Premieres:
1966 — Creston: "Pavane Variations" at the La Jolla Music Festival in California;

Other:
1800—The U.S. Marine Band presented its first public concert in Washington, DC, "on a hill overlooking the Potomac," near the future site of the Lincoln Memorial.


Saturday, August 22
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Photo
Sir Michael Tippett
SYNOPSIS:
A Tippett Triple ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sir Michael Tippett
(1905 - 1998):
Triple Concerto
Kovacic-Caussé- Baillie Trio;
BBC Philharmonic; Sir Michael Tippett, cond.
Nimbus 5301

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Sir Michael Tippett

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1827—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, in Vienna; He was the son of Johann Strauss I and the younger brother of Johann Strauss, II.;
1862—French composer Claude Debussy, in St.Germain-en-Laye;
1928—German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen, in Mödrath (near Cologne);

Premieres:
1968 — Birtwistle: opera "Punch and Judy," at the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland;
1980 — Tippett: Triple Concerto, for violin, viola, cello and orchestra, in London by the London Symphony, Sir Colin Davis conducting;
1982 — Peter Maxwell Davies: "Image, Reflection, Shadow" at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland;

Other:
1741—Handel begins work on his famous oratorio, "Messiah," which he finished scoring on September 14 (Gregorian dates: Sept. 2 to 25); The entire work was composed in a period of 24 days;
2002 —An opera by the Iranian-Armenian composer Loris Cheknavariyan based on the Persian epic "Rostam and Sohrab" is staged in Teheran to mark the 1000th anniversary of the birth of poet Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, on whose epic the opera was based; The performance, at Teheran's Milad Hall, featured 125 Austrian musicians and singers; This marked the first occasion that a Western-style opera was staged in Iran since the 1979 Islamic revolution.


Sunday, August 23
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Photo
Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev
SYNOPSIS:
Prokofiev in Pavlovsk ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sergei Prokofiev (1892 - 1953):
Piano Concerto No. 2
Alexander Toradze, piano;
Kirov Orchestra;
Valery Gergiev, cond.
Philips 462 048

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Prokofiev

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1854—German pianist and composer of Polish descent Moritz Moszkowski, in Brelau;
1900—Austrian-born American composer Ernst Krenek, in Vienna;
1905—English composer, conductor and writer Constant Lambert, in London;

Deaths:
1937—French composer Albert Roussel, age 68, in Royan;
1960—American lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II, age 65, in Doylestown, Pa.;
1962—American composer Irving Fine, age 47, in Boston;

Premieres:
1735 — Rameau, opera-ballet "Les Indes galantes," in Paris;
1906 — R. Vaughan-Williams: "Norfolk Rhapsody," in London;
1913 — Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 (first version), at Pavlovsk, conducted by A.P. Aslanov with the composer as soloist (Gregorian date: Sept. 5); A second version of this concerto premiered in Paris on May 8, 1924, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky, again with the composer a soloist;
1964 — Stravinsky: "Abraham and Isaac" (dedicated to the people and the state of Israel), in Jerusalem by the Israel Festival Orchestra conducted by Robert Craft;

Other:
1934—The Berkshire Symphonic Festival in founded in Stockbridge, Mass., by American composer and conductor Henry Hadley, with the participation of the New York Philharmonic; The Festival later became associated with the Boston Symphony under Serge Koussevitzky.