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August 10-16, 2009

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Monday, August 10
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Photo
Scottish composer James MacMillan
SYNOPSIS:
MacMillan at the Proms ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
James MacMillan (b. 1959):
Veni, veni, Emmanuel
Evelyn Glennie, percussion;
Scottish Chamber Orchestra;
Jukka-Pekka Saraste,
BMG/Catalyst 61916

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On James MacMillan

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1813—American composer and journalist, William Henry Fry, in Philadelphia; Some earlier sources list August 19 as Fry's birth date;
1865—Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: July 29);
1893—American opera composer Douglas Moore, in Cutchogue (Long Island), N.Y.;
1932—German-born English composer Alexander Goehr, in Berlin;
1935—Georgian composer Giya Kancheli, in Tbilisi, former USSR;

Deaths:
1806—Austrian composer Michael Haydn (younger brother of Franz Joseph), in Salzburg, age 68;
1970—German composer Bernd Alois Zimmermann, age 52, commits suicide in Königsdorf, leaving behind his posthumous "Requiem";
1997—American composer Conlon Nancarrow, age 84, in Mexico City;

Premieres:
1949 — Milhaud: Octet for Strings, at Mills College in California, by the combined Budapest and Paganini Quartets;
1965 — Wm. Schuman: "Philharmonic Fanfare," by the New York Philharmonic conducted by William Steinberg, at the orchestra's first outdoor concert in New York's Central Park;
1968 — Grofé: "Virginia City: Requiem for a Ghost Town," in Virginia City, Nevada;
1981 — John Tavener: "Akhmatova: Requiem," at the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland;
1992 — James MacMillan: "Veni, Veni, Emmanuel" (Percussion Concerto), at Royal Albert Hall in London, with soloist Evelyn Glennie and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Jukka-Pekka Sarsate conducting;
2001 — Per Norgard: String Quartet No. 9 ("Into the Source"), at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival, by the Orion String Quartet;

Other:
1778—Mozart finishes his "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik'" Serenade (K. 525) in Vienna;
1788—Mozart finishes his "Jupiter" Symphony in C Major (No. 41, K. 551) in Vienna;
1825—Mendelssohn, age 16, finishes his opera "Camacho's Wedding";
1895—The late-summer "Promenade" Concerts"(better known as "The Proms") are launched in London by Sir Henry Wood and Robert Newman.


Tuesday, August 11
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Photo
Sergei Rachmaninoff
SYNOPSIS:
Rachmaninoff's "Monna Vanna" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873 - 1943)
arr. Igor Buketoff: Monna Vanna
soloists; Iceland Symphony;
Igor Buketoff, cond.
Chandos 8987

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Rachmaninoff

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1900—Soviet composer Alexander Mossolov, in Kiev (Julian date: July 29);
1929—Welsh composer Alun Hoddinott, in Bargoed (Wales);

Deaths:
1949—Austrian composer Karl Weigl, age 68, in New York City;

Premieres:
1943 — R. Strauss: Horn Concerto No. 2, at the Salzburg Festival by the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Karl Böhm, with Gottfried von Freiburg, the principal horn of the orchestra, as soloist;
1955 — Bernstein: "On the Waterfront" Symphonic Suite, at Tanglewood by the Boston Symphony conducted by the composer;
1955 — Avery Claflin: madrigal "A Lament for April 15" (to an IRS text describing how to file an income tax return), at the Berkshire Center in Tanglewood, Mass.;
1957 — Hindemith: opera, "The Harmony of the World," in Munich, with the composer conducting;
1968 — Milhaud: "Music for New Orleans" at the Aspen Festival in Colorado; This work was commissioned originally to celebrate the 250th anniversary of New Orleans in 1966, but was rejected by the anniversary committee as unfit for the occasion;
1984 — Rachmaninoff: opera "Monna Vanna" (Act 1 only, orchestrated by Buketoff), posthumously, as a concert performance in Saratoga, N.Y.; Rachmaninoff left this work unfinished in 1907;
1985 — Han Werner Henze realization of Monteverdi's opera "Il ritorno d'Ulisse" (The Return of Ulysses) at the Salzburg Festival;
2003 — Judith Weir: "The Voice of Desire" for voice and piano, at an afternoon BBC Proms concert at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, with mezzo-soprano Alice Coote and pianist Julius Drake;
2003 — O'Connor: Violin Concerto No. 6 ("Old Brass"), at an evening BBC Proms concert at Royal Albert Hall in London, with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields conducted by Kenneth Sillito and the composer as soloist;

Other:
1922—Founding of the International Society for Contemporary Music in after a Festival of Contemporary Music in Salzburg, Austria (with the Society's central office to be located in London).


Wednesday, August 12
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Photo
The Beethoven statue in Bonn
SYNOPSIS:
Beethoven unveiled ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827): Congratulations Minuet
Berlin Philharmonic;
Herbert von Karajan, cond.
DG 453 713

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Beethoven
Pictures of the Beethoven statue

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1644—Bohemian composer Heinrich Ignaz Franz Von Biber, in Wartenburg (now Straz pod Ralskem) near Reichenberg (now Liberec);

Deaths:
1612—Italian composer Giovanni Gabrieli, age c. 55 (his exact birthdate is uncertain), in Venice;
1928—Czech composer Leos Janácek, age 74, in Ostrava;
1992—American composer John Cage, age 79, in New York;

Premieres:
1845 — Verdi: opera "Alzira," in Naples at the Teatro San Carlo;
1964 — David Del Tredici: "I Hear an Army" for soprano and string quartet (based on a poem by James Joyce) at Tangelwood Festival in Massachusetts;
1964 — Panufnik: "Sinfonia Sacra," in Monaco, as the prize-winning work in an international competition sponsored by Prince Rainer III
1984 — Berio: opera "Un Re in ascolto" (A King Listening), at the Salzburg Festival, conducted by Lorin Maazel
2001 — Esa-Pekka Salonen: "Foreign Bodies," at the Schlewswig-Holstein Festival in Germany, with the Finnish Radio Symphony conducted by Esa-Pekka Saraste;

Other:
1845—A statute of Beethoven is unveiled in Bonn, Germany, the composer's birthplace; Ludwig Spohr conducts a performance of Beethoven's "Missa Solemnis" at the Bonn cathedral; Liszt had been instrumental in raising funds for the statue, and was present, as was Hector Berlioz, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Great Britain, and the King and Queen of Prussia;
1877—Frequently listed (and almost certainly incorrect) date on which the American inventor Thomas Alva Edison recorded his own voice reciting, “Mary had a little lamb” on a tin-foil cylinder phonograph of his own design; Edison filed the patent for his new invention on December 24, and it was granted on February 19, 1878; In London in April of 1888, Edison’s phonograph would record excerpts from a live Crystal Palace performance of Handel’s oratorio, “Israel in Egypt”; On December 2, 1889, Theo Wangemann, a representative of Thomas Edison recorded Johannes Brahms playing the piano in Vienna. The latest research suggests the voice introducing this famous recording is probably that of Wangemann, not Brahms himself, as was earlier thought;
1922—First live broadcast concert of the New York Philharmonic over New York radio station WJZ; The concert was broadcast from Lewisohn Stadium during the orchestra's summer series, and included music by Dvorák, Saint-Saens, Mendelssohn, Rimksy-Korsakov, Brahms, and Gluck. The conductor was Willem van Hoogstraten, the orchestra's regular summer-event director; On October 5, 1930, the New York Philharmonic began its regular weekly series of Sunday afternoon national broadcasts over the Columbia radio network


Thursday, August 13
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Photo
Austrian composer Gustav Mahler
SYNOPSIS:
Mahler's tangled Tenth ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911)
arr. Cooke: Symphony No. 10
Berlin Philharmonic;
Sir Simon Rattle, cond.
EMI 56972

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Gustav Mahler
International Mahler Society website

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1879—English composer John Ireland, in Inglewood (Bowdon), Cheshire;

Deaths:
1912—French opera composer Jules Massenet, age 70, in Paris;

Premieres:
1841 — R. Schumann: "Concert Fantasy" for Piano and Orchestra, at a closed rehearsal of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra conducted by Felik Mendelssohn, with Clara Schumann (8 and 1/2 months pregnant) as the soloist; This "Concert Fantasy" was revised as the first movement of Schumann's Piano Concerto in a, Op. 54, which Clara Schumann premiered in Dresden on December 4, 1845 at a concert conducted by Ferdinand Hiller;
1876 — First complete performance of Richard Wagner's "Ring" cycle begins at Bayreuth with a performance of "Das Rheingold" (this opera had received its premiere performance in Munich on Sept. 22, 1869);
1964 — Mahler: Symphony No. 10, arranged for performance by the English musicologist Deryck Cooke, is performed complete for the first time by the London Symphony conducted by Berthold Goldschmidt; With the assistance of Colin and David Matthews, Cooke revised his performing edition of Mahler's Tenth, and this revised version - known as "Cooke II" - was first performed on October 15, 1972, by the New Philharmonia under Wyn Morris;
1973 — Thea Musgrave: Viola Concerto at a London Proms Concert, with her husband, Peter Mark, the soloist;
1976 — Duke Ellington: ballet "Three Black Kings" (posthumously), at the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center in New York, by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and the Duke Ellington Orchesttra conducted by Mercer Ellington.


Friday, August 14
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Photo
William Bolcom and Joan Morris
SYNOPSIS:
Bolcom's "Five Fold Five" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
William Bolcom (b. 1938):
Five Fold Five
Detroit Chamber Winds;
William Bolcom, piano
Koch 7395

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bolcom

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1892—English composer Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji (Christian name Leon Dudley), in Chingford, to a Parsi father and Spanish-Sicilian mother); His major work, "Opus Clavicembalisticum," is one of the longest and most complex solo piano works ever written;
1910—French composer Pierre Schaeffer, in Nancy; He pioneered a style of electronic music known as "musique concrète";

Deaths:
1972—American composer and pianist Oscar Levant, age 65, in Beverly Hills, Calif.;
1987—American composer Vincent Persichetti, age 72, in Philadelphia;

Premieres:
1814 — Rossini: opera, "Il Turco in Italia" (The Turk in Italy), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;
1876 — first complete performance of Richard Wagner's "Ring" cycle continues at Bayreuth with a performance of "Die Walküre" (The Valkyrie); This opera had received its premiere performance in Munich on June 26, 1870;
1942 — Rubbra: Symphony No.4, in London;
1952 — R. Strauss: opera "Die Liebe der Danae," (The Love of Danae) produced posthumously at the Salzburg Festival; A dress rehearsal of the opera attended by the composer had taken place at Salzburg on August 16, 1944, but the actual premiere was cancelled due to the war; Both performances were conducted by Clemens Krauss;
1954 — Malcolm Arnold: Harmonica Concerto, at a Proms Concert in London, by harmonica virtuoso Larry Adler;
1961 — Cowell: "Scherzo" (from "Air and Scherzo") for saxophone and piano, at the Camp Kinhaven in Weston, Vt., by saxophonist Sigurd Rascher; Cowell later arranged this work for saxophone and chamber orchestra;

Other:
1703 —Johann Sebastian Bach begins his duties as organist at the Bonifaciuskirche in Arnstadt, where he would stay for four years (see also: August 4 and 9)


Saturday, August 15
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Photo
American composer Ferde Grofé
SYNOPSIS:
Grofe in Hollywood ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ferde Grofé (1892 - 1972):
Hollywood Suite
Bournemouth Symphony;
William Stromberg, cond.
Naxos 8.559017

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Grofé

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1875—English composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, in London; His father was from Sierra Leone and his mother English; He composed a very successful trilogy of oratorios based on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, "Hiawatha": "The Song of Hiawatha" (1898), "The Death of Minnehaha" (1899) and "Hiawatha's Departure" (1900);
1890—French composer Jacques Ibert, in Paris;
1896—Russian inventor Lev Sergeivitch Termen (anglicized to Leon Theremin) in St. Petersburg (Julian date: August 3); He invented the theremin, an electronic instrument whose sound was used or imitated in a number of film scores (“Spellbound,” “The Day the Earth Stood Still”, etc.) and in the Beach Boys’ song “Good Vibrations”
1922—German-born American composer and conductor Lukas Foss, in Berlin (presumed date; Foss says his birth year is not authenticated and he has no birth certificate);

Deaths:
1728—French composer and gamba virtuoso Marain Marais, age 72, in Paris;
1985—American composer Richard Yardumian, age 68, in Bryn Athyn, Pa.;

Premieres:
1865 — Liszt: oratorio, "St. Elizabeth," in Pest, Hungary;
1935 — Grofé: "Hollywood" Suite, at the Hollywood Bowl;
1986 — Penderecki: opera "The Black Mask," at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;
2000 — Saariaho: opera "L'amour de loin," at the Salzburg Festival in Austria, with a cast including Dawn Upshaw, Dwayne Croft, and Dagmar Peckova; and Kent Nagano conducting the Southwest German Radio Orchestra of Baden-Baden;

Other:
1772—Johannes Nepomuk Maelzel, German inventor credited with the creation of the metronome, is born in Regensburg; For a time he was the friend of Beethoven and collaborated with him on various projects;
1969—The three-day Woodstock Music and Arts Fair begins in Bethel, fifty miles south of Woodstock, N.Y., attended by nearly half a million rock 'n' roll enthusiasts.


Sunday, August 16
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Photo
Hugarian composer Zoltán Kodály
SYNOPSIS:
Kodaly's Symphony ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Zoltán Kodály (1882 - 1967):
Symphony & Dances of Maroszek
BBC Philharmonic;
Yan Pascal Tortelier, cond.
Chandos 9811

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Kodály

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1795—German opera composer Heinrich August Marschner, in Saxony;
1863—French composer, conductor and organist Gabriel Pierné, in Metz;
1929—American jazz pianist and composer Bill Evans, in Plainsfield, N.J.;

Deaths:
1914—Russian composer Anatol Liadov (Gregorian date: August 28);
1977—Rock superstar Elvis Presley, age 42, in Memphis, Tennessee;

Premieres:
1876 — First complete performance of Richard Wagner's "Ring" cycle continues at Bayreuth with the world premiere performance of "Siegfried";
1932 — Gershwin: "Cuban Overture" (under the title "Rumba"), by the New York Philharmonic at a Lewisohn Stadium concert conducted by Albert Coates;
1936 — R. Strauss: "Olympic Hymn" at the opening of the Olympiad in Berlin;
1944 — R. Strauss: opera "Die Liebe der Danae" (The Love of Danae), in a dress rehearsal performance in Salzburg at the Festspielhaus; The premiere was cancelled due to the closing of all German theaters and the declaration of "total war"; The belated premiere occurred on August 14, 1952, during the Salzburg Festival;
1961 — Kodály: Symphony (dedicated to the memory of Arturo Toscanini), at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland;
1973 — Bernstein: "Dybbuk Variations," in Auckland, New Zealand, conducted by the composer; Bernstein's ballet, "Dybbuk," choreographed by Jerome Robbins, had premiered at the New York City Ballet on May 16, 1973;
1995 — Michael Torke: "July" for saxophone quartet, at Cardiff Bay by the Apollo Saxophone Quartet;
2001 — Lowell Liebermann: Violin Concerto, at Saratoga Arts Center, N.Y., by soloist Chantal Juillet and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Charles Dutoit conducting;
2001 — Kaija Saariaho: "Nymphea Reflection," at the Schlewswig-Holstein Festival in Germany, by Sinfonietta Cracova, Axelrod conducting;

Other:
1613—Claudio Monteverdi becomes Master of Music, Republic of Venice;
1814—Beethoven finishes composing the Piano Sonata in E Minor, Op. 90;
1943 —La Scala Opera house in Milan, Italy, damaged by Allied bombers.