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July 20-26, 2009

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Monday, July 20
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Photo
Stravinsky by Picasso
SYNOPSIS:
Stravinsky's "Soldier's Tale" Suite ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Igor Stravinsky (1882 – 1971):
L'histoire du Soldat Suite
Harmonie Ensemble; Steven Richman, cond.
Koch 7438
&
Igor Stravinsky (1882 – 1971):
Pulcinella Suite
Columbia Chamber Ensemble
Sony 64136
&
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 – 1951):
Serenade, Op. 24
Ensemble InterContemporain
Sony 48463

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Igor Stravinsky
On Arnold Schoenberg

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1872 —French composer Déodat de Severac, in Saint-Félix-de-Caraman, Lauraguais
1908 —Swedish composer Gunnar de Frumerie, in Nacka (near Stockholm

Deaths:
1752—German-born English composer and conductor John Christopher (Johann Christoph) Pepusch, age 85, in London; In 1710 was one of the founding members of the "Academy of Ancient Music," which revived 16th century vocal music; He orchestrated some of the numbers in John Gay's famous "The Beggar's Opera" in 1728

Premieres:
1920 — Stravinsky: "Grande Suite" from the staged work "The Soldier's Tale," in London at Wigmore Hall, with Ernest Ansermet conducting
1924 — Schoenberg: "Serenade" for chamber ensemble, in Donaueschingen, Germany
1942 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 23, in Moscow
1958 — Xenakis: "Achorripsis" for 21 instruments, in Brussels
1970 — Morton Feldman: "Mme. Press Died Last Week at Ninety," an orchestral work commemorating his Russian piano teacher, in St. Paul de Venice, France


Tuesday, July 21
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SYNOPSIS:
Maelzel's Mechanical Wonders ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Franz Haydn (1732 – 1809): Flute Clock Pieces
mechanical "Flute Clock" c. 1800
Candide 31093 (out-of-print LP recording)
&
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827): Wellington's Victory
Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, cond.
DG 453 713

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On the metronome

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—French composer Jean Rivier, in Villemomble

Deaths:
1838—German inventor of the metronome, Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, age 65, on board the brig Otis in the harbour of La Guiara, Venezuela, en route to Philadelphia; Beethoven's orchestral battle-symphony, "Wellington's Victory," was originally written for one of Maelzel's mechanical music-machines

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford (Julian date: July 10)
1938 — Hindemith: ballet, "St. Francis," at Covent Garden in London, with composer conducting (the suite titled "Nobilissima Visone" is drawn from this score)
1971 — William Bolcom: “Frescoes” in Montreal, with Bruce Mather (piano and harmonium) and Pierrette LePage (piano and harpsichord);
1983 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "Morango …almost a tango" for string quartet, at the Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., by the Composers in Red Sneakers ensemble


Wednesday, July 22
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Photo
German composer Richard Wagner
SYNOPSIS:
Wagner plays Faust ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883): A Faust Overture
Philadelphia Orchestra; Wolfgang Sawallisch, cond.
EMI 56165

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Wagner

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1822—Italian composer Luigi Arditti, in Crescentino, Piedmont

Deaths:
1870—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, age 42, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1833 — Cherubini: opera,"Ali Baba," at Paris Opéra
1844 — Wagner: "A Faust Overture," in Dresden
1847 — Verdi: opera "I Masnadieri" (The Bandits), in London at Her Majesty's Theater
1919 — Manuel de Falla: ballet, "The Three Cornered Hat," in London, by Diaghilev's Ballet Russe
1930 — Chavez: ballet "The Four Suns," in Mexico City;
1934 — Cowell: "Movement" for string quartet (String Quartet No. 2), at Mills College in Oakland, Calif., by the Pro Arte String Quartet
2000 — London premiere of Colin Matthews: "Pluto - The Renewer" (intended as a contribution to Gustav Holst's "The Planets"), at a BBC Proms concert; This music was first performed on May 11, 2000, by the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester, with Kent Nagano conducting


Thursday, July 23
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Photo
American composer John Harbison
SYNOPSIS:
Harbison's Variations ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Harbison (b. 1937): Variations
David Satz, clarinet; Rose Mary Harbison, violin; Ursula Oppens, piano
Northeastern 230

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Harbison

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—Swedish composer Franz Berwald, in Stockholm
1866—Italian opera composer Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1916 —American composer Ben Weber, in St. Louis, Mo.

Deaths:
1757—Italian composer and harpsichordist Domenico Scarlatti, age 71, in Madrid
1983—French composer Georges Auric, age 84, in Paris

Premieres:
1982 — John Harbison: "Variation" for clarinet, violin and piano, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, by clarinetist David Satz, violinist Rose Mary Harbison, and pianist Ursula Oppens


Friday, July 24
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Photo
Hitler at the opera
SYNOPSIS:
Richard Strauss' "Peace Day" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949):
Friedenstag
Bavarian Radio Symphony;
Wolfgang Sawallisch, cond.
EMI 56850

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Strauss
Richard Strauss timeline

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1803—French opera composer Adolph-Charles Adam, in Paris
1880—Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, in Geneva
1904—French-born American composer and arranger Leo (Noël) Arnaud, in Lyon
1922—American composer Leo Kraft, in New York City

Deaths:
1739—Italian composer Benedetto Marcello, in Brescia
1971 —British composer Alan Rawsthorne, in Cambridge, England

Premieres:
1926 — Hindemith: Concert Music for Winds, Op. 4, in Donaueschingen, Germany, with Hermann Scherchen conducting
1938 — R. Strauss: opera, "Friedenstag" (Peace Day), in Munich at the National Theater, Clemens Krauss conducting, with vocal soloists Hans Hotter (Commandant) and Viorca Ursuleac (Maria);
1964 — Ginastera: opera, "Don Rodrigo," at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires
1983 — Elisabetta Brusa: "Favole" (Fables) for chamber orchestra, by the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, George Hanson conducting
1995 — Michael Torke: opera "Strawberry Fields," at Cooperstown, N.Y., by the Glimmerglass Opera, Stewart Robinson conducting

Other:
1838 —Mendelssohn finishes in Berlin his String Quartet in D, Op. 44, no. 1; In a letter dated July 30 that year, he writes to the violinist Ferdinand David: "I have just finished my third Quartet, in D Major, and like it very much. I hope it may please you as well. I rather think it will, since it is more spirited and seems to me likely to be more grateful to the players than the others."


Saturday, July 25
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Photo
Italian composer Alfredo Casella
SYNOPSIS:
Alfredo Casella ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Alfredo Casella (1883 – 1947):
Serenata per Piccola Orchestra, Op. 46a
Haydn Orchestra Bolzano e Trento;
Alun Francis, cond.
CPO 999 195

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Alfredo Casella

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1883—Italian composer, pianist and conductor Alfredo Casella, in Turin; He was the conductor of the Boston Pops from 1927-29

Deaths:
1969—American opera composer, Douglas Moore, age 75, in Greenport (Long Island), N.Y.

Premieres:
1937 — Copland: "Music for Radio"(or "Saga of the Prairies") on CBS radio network, performed by CBS Symphony
1970 — Dutilleux: "Tout un monde lointain" for Cello and Orchestra, in Aix-en-Provence
1976 — Glass: opera, "Einstein on the Beach," in Avignon, France, at the Théatre Municipale; The American premiere took place as a non-season event at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on November 21, 1976)

Other:
1788—Mozart finishes his Symphony No. 40 in g. K. 550
1937—Barber's Symphony No. 1 is performed at the Salzburg Music Festival is Austria, by the Vienna Philharmonic, Artur Rodzinsky, conducting; This was the first American symphonic work to be performed at this prestigious international festival; The symphony had received its world premiere performance in Rome on Dec. 13, 1935, during Barber's Rome Prize residency


Sunday, July 26
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Photo
Franz Xaver
("Wolfgang, Jr.") Mozart
SYNOPSIS:
Wolfgang, Jr. ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Franz Xaver Mozart (1791 – 1844):
Piano Concerto in C, Op. 14
Klaus Hellwig, piano; Cologne Radio Symphony; Roland Bader, cond.
Koch-Schwann 311004

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On F.X. Mozart

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1782—Irish composer and pianist John Field, in Dublin
1791—Austrian composer and pianist Franz Xaver Mozart in Vienna; He was the sixth child and youngest surviving son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (who died in December of 1791 when Franz Xaver was less than a year old); Franz Xaver studied with Hummel and Salieri, among others
1856 —British dramatist and music critic George Bernard Shaw, in Dublin
1866 —Italian composer opera Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1874—Russian-born American double-bass player, conductor and new music patron, Serge Koussevitzky, in Vishny-Volochok (Julian date: July 14) ; He was engaged as the permanent conductor of the Boston Symphony, a post he held for 25 years
1876—American composer, conductor and pianist Ernest Schelling, in Belvidere, N.J.
1949—South African-born Irish composer Kevin Volans, in Pietermaritsburg

Premieres:
1882 — Wagner: opera "Parsifal," in Bayreuth at the Festpielhaus, Herrmann Levi conducting
1940 — Henry Cowell: "Pastoral and Fiddler's Delight," by the All-American Youth Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1985 — Elliott Carter: "Penthode" at London's Royal Albert Hall, with the Ensemble InterContemporain and the Paris Orchestral Ensemble conducted by Pierre Boulez