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July 13-19, 2009

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Monday, July 13
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Photo
Self-portrait by Arnold Schoenberg
SYNOPSIS:
Schoenberg and Strauss in the E.R.? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949):
Death and Transfiguration
Berlin Philharmonic;
Herbert von Karajan, cond.
DG 447 422
&
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 – 1951):
String Trio, Op. 45
Members of the Juilliard String Quartet
Sony 47690

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Schoenberg
On Richard Strauss
Richard Strauss timeline

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1932—Danish composer Per Norgaard, in Gentofte (near Copenhagen);

Deaths:
1951—Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, in Los Angeles, on a Friday the 13th; He was superstitiously obsessed with the number 13 and, ironically, was 76 years old at the time of his death (7+6 = 13)

Premieres:
1829 — Mendelssohn: Double Concerto (in e) for two pianos and orchestra, in London at a benefit concert, with the composer as Ignaz Moscheles as the soloists
1995 — Corigliano: "Soliloquy" for clarinet and string quartet, in Portland, Oregon, by Chamber Music Northwest

Other:
1937—The first Pan-American Chamber Music Festival is held in Mexico City


Tuesday, July 14
Play today's program

Photo
American composer Aaron Jay Kernis
SYNOPSIS:
Kernis goes dancing ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Aaron Jay Kernis (b. 1960):
100 Greatest Dance Hits
David Tanenbaum, guitar;
The Chester Quartet
New Albion 083

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Aaron Jay Kernis

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1874—Russian-born American double-bass player, conductor and new music patron, Serge Koussevitzky, in Vishny-Volochok (Gregorian date: July 26)
1901—English composer Gerald Finzi, in London
1930—American composer Eric Stokes, in Haddon Heights, N.J.

Deaths:
1674—English composer and chorister, Pelham Humfrey, age 27, in Windsor; An entry in Samuel Pepy's famous diary describes him in 1667 as being "full of form, and confidence, and vanity," and disparaging "everything and everybody's skill but his own."

Premieres:
1942 — Wm. Schuman: "Newsreel," at a New York Philharmonic concert at Lewisohn Stadium, conducted by Arthur Smallens
1948 — Kurt Weill: folk opera "Down in the Valley" at the University of Indiana in Bloomington
1949 — Britten: "Spring Symphony" at the Holland Festival in Amsterdam
1999 — Kernis: "Concierto de Dance Hits," in Minneapolis, by the Minnesota Orchestra conducted by David Miller, with guitarist David Tanenbaum


Wednesday, July 15
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Photo
Ernest Bloch
SYNOPSIS:
Bloch in America ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ernest Bloch (1880 – 1959): America
Seattle Symphony; Gerard Schwarz, cond.
Delos 3135

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Ernest Bloch

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1921—American composer Jack Beeson, in Muncie, Indiana
1934—English composer Harrison Birtwistle, in Accrington, Lancashire
1949—English composer John Casken, in Barnsley

Deaths:
1789—French composer and harpsichordist Jacques Duphly, age 74, in Paris
1857 —Austrian composer and piano teacher Carl Czerny, age 66, in Vienna
1959 —Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, age 78, in Portland, Oregon

Premieres:
1852 — Spohr: opera "Faust" (2nd version in Italian), in London at Covent Garden
1942 — Villa-Lobos: "Chôros" Nos. 6, 9 and 11, in Rio de Janeiro, conducted by the composer
1945 — Antheil: "Heroes of Today," by the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1965 — Bernstein: "Chichester Psalms" at Philharmonic Hall (now Avery Fisher Hall) by the New York Philharmonic conducted by the composer, with The Camerata Singers and boy alto John Bogart; On July 31, 1965, Bernstein attended the U.K. premiere of this work (performed by a male-only choir) at Chichester Cathedral in England
1988 — John Harbison: Piano Sonata No. 1 ("In Memoriam Roger Sessions"), at the Dorothy Taubman Piano Institute in Amherst, Mass., by pianist Robert Shannon


Thursday, July 16
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SYNOPSIS:
Johann David Heinichen ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Johann David Heinichen (1683 – 1729): Concerto in C
Musica Antiqua of Cologne; Reinhard Goebel, cond.
Archiv 437 549

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Heinichen

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1858—Belgian composer, violinist and conductor Eugène Ysaÿe, in Liège
1901—Austrian conductor and composer Fritz Mahler, a nephew of Gustav Mahler, in Vienna; He studied composition with Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern; He emigrated to America in 1936, where he taught at the Juilliard Summer School and conducted the Erie Philharmonic and the Hartford Symphony
1904 —Italian composer Goffredo Petrassi, in Zagarolo (near Rome
1941 —English composer Geoffrey Burgon, in Hambleton, Hampshire
1959 —Scottish composer James MacMillan, in Kilwinning, Ayrshire

Deaths:
1729—Burial date of German composer and lawyer Johann David Heinichen, age 46, in Dresden
1763—French flutist and composer Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, age 89, in Paris

Premieres:
1782 — Mozart: opera "The Abduction from the Seraglio," in Vienna at the Burgtheater
1998 — Carol Barnett: "Meeting at Seneca Falls," for soloists, narrator, and chamber ensemble, at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis, with Apo Hsu conducting


Friday, July 17
Play today's program

Photo
Wolfgang Mozart
SYNOPSIS:
Mozart (and the Vienna Philharmonic) in Salzburg ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Wolfgang Mozart (1756 – 1791):
Marriage of Figaro and Cosi fan Tutte Overtures
Capella Istropolitana; Barry Wordsworth, cond.
Naxos 8.550185

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Wolfgang Mozart
On the Salzburg Music Festival, Past and Present

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1832—Swedish composer August Söderman, in Stockholm
1875 —English composer, pianist, and music scholar Sir Donald Tovey, in Eton
1935—American composer and musical satirist Peter Schickele, in Ames, Iowa; He "discovered" and performed the music of P.D.Q Bach (1807-1742?)

Deaths:
1937 —French composer and conductor Gabriel Pierné, age 73, in Ploujean, Brittany
1967—Jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, age 40, in Huntington, Long Island (New York

Premieres:
1717 — Handel: "Water Music" on the river Thames, during a royal barge trip from Whitehall to Chelsea (Gregorian date: July 28)
1927 — Milhaud: opera "L'enlèvement d'Europe" (The Rape of Europa), in Baden-Baden at the Stadthalle
1975 — Sallinen: opera, "The Horseman" at the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland
1983 — Sir Lenox Berkeley: Cello Concerto, in Manchester.

Other:
1877 —Otto Dessoff conducts the Vienna Philharmonic on its first concert tour to Salzburg, as part of a three-day "Salzburger Musikfest" (Salzburg Music Festival) on July 17-19; The orchestra would return to Salzburg in 1879, 1891, 1901, 1904, 1906, and 1910, for special concerts, and in 1925 the annual "Salzburg Festival" was established, with the Vienna Philharmonic as the Festival's prominent participant


Saturday, July 18
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SYNOPSIS:
Fucik joins the circus? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Julius Fucik (1872 - 1916):
The Old Bear with a Sore Head
Alan Pendlebury, bassoon;
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic; Libor Pesek, cond.
Virgin 59285
&
Julius Fucik (1872 - 1916):
Entry of the Gladiators
Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra;
Frederick Fennell, cond.
Brain 7503

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Julius Fucik

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1670—Italian opera composer Giovanni Bononcini, in Modena; In 1720 he joined the Royal Academy of Music in London, where one faction favored Bononcini's works over those by Handel
1821 —French mezzo-soprano PaulineViardot-Garcia; She arranged some of Chopin's mazurkas as songs and performed them with the composer in concert; She also wrote an opera, "La Derniére Sorcière," that was performed in Weimar in 1869, and a chamber opera version of "Cendrillon (Cinderella)" which was performed privately in 1904
1872 —Czech composer Julius Fucik, in Prague; A student of Dvorák's, he composed the famous "circus" march, "Entrance of the Gladiators";
1894 —Dutch-born American composer Bernard Wagenaar, in Arnhem; He was the son of the Dutch composer Johan Wagenaar (1862-1941); He came to the U.S. in 1920, was a violinist with the New York Philharmonic from 1921-23, and in 1927 became a composition teacher at the Juilliard Graduate School
1933—Canadian composer R. Murray Schafrer, in Sarnia, Ontario
1954—American composer Tobias Picker, in New York

Deaths:
1949—Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, age 78, in Skutec, Slovakia

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," in London (Julian date: July 7)
1791 — Cherubini: opera, "Lodoiska, in Paris
1920 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 5, in Moscow
1972 — Panufnik: Violin Concerto, in London, with Yehudi Menuhin as soloist
1976 — Stockhausen: multi-media work "Sirius," in Washington, D.C., at the Smithsonian Institute
1984 — Sallinen: String Quartet No. 5 ("Pieces of Mosaic"), at the Kuhmo Festival in Finland, by the Kronos Quartet


Sunday, July 19
Play today's program

Photo
Polish composer and conductor Krzysztof Penderecki
SYNOPSIS:
Symphonic Penderecki ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Krzysztof Penderecki (b.1933):
Threnody for the Victims for Hiroshima and Symphony No. 3
National Polish Radio Symphony;
Antoni Wit, cond.
Naxos 8.554491
&
Krzysztof Penderecki (b.1933):
Symphony No. 1
National Polish Radio Symphony;
Antoni Wit, cond.
Naxos 8.554567

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Penderecki

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1906—Norwegian composer Klaus Egge, in Gransherad, Telemark
1913—American composer and pianist Peggy Stuart-Coolidge in Swampscott, Mass.;
1952—English composer Dominic Muldowney, in Southhampton
1965—Scottish composer and percussionist Evelyn Glennie, in Aberdeen

Deaths:
1730—French composer and flutist Jean-Baptiste Loeillet, age 49, in London

Premieres:
1924 — Webern: Six Bagatelles, Op. 9, for string quartet , in Donauschingen (Germany), by the Amar Quartet
1973 — Penderecki: Symphony No. 1 in Peterborough Cathedral by the London Symphony, conducted by the composer
1976 — Richard Wernick: "Visions of Terror and Wonder" for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado; This work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1977
1996 — John Williams "Summon the Heroes," a six-minute theme for the 1996 Summer Olympics, commissioned by the Atlanta Olympic Organizing Committee

Other:
1942 —Arturo Toscanini conducts the American premiere of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 ("Leningrad") on a NBC Symphony broadcast; The world premiere performance by the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra had occurred on March 1, 1942, in Kuybishe, the wartime seat of the Soviet government