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March 30-April 5, 2009
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Monday, March 30
Piston on campus ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Walter Piston (1894-1976): Symphony No. 4 Seattle Symphony; Gerard Schwarz, cond. Delos 3106 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Walter Piston ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1935American composer Gordon Muma, in Framingham, Mass.; Deaths: 1764Italian composer Pietro Locatelli, age 68, in Amsterdam; Premieres: 1725 Bach: "St. John Passion" (S. 245, second version) performed at Vespers on Good Friday as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25); The first version had premiered on Good Friday in 1724 (April 7); 1881 R. Strauss: Symphony in d, in Munich, with Hermann Levi; This was Strauss' first major orchestral work; 1951 Piston: Symphony No. 4, by the Minneapolis Symphony, Antal Dorati conducting; 2000 Corigliano: "Phantasmagoria" (Suite from the opera "The Ghosts of Versailles"), in Minneapolis, by the Minnesota Orchestra, Giancarlo Guerrero conducting.
Tuesday, March 31
W. G. Still's all-star line up ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: William Grant Still (1895-1978): Symphony No. 1 (Afro-American) Detroit Symphony; Neeme Järvi, cond. Chandos 9154 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On William Grant Still ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1732Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn, in Rohrau; 1872Russian ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev, in Gruzino, Novgorod district (Julian date: Mar. 19); Deaths: 1880Polish composer and violinist Henryk Wieniawski, age 44, in Moscow; 1901British composer Sir John Stainer, age 60, in Verona, Italy; Premieres: 1723 Handel: Concerto in F (HWV 331) (Julian date: March 20); 1739 Handel: Organ Concerto in A (HWV 296a) (Julian date: March 20); 1745 Rameau: opera-ballet, "Platée," at Versailles; 1784 Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 16 in D, K. 451, in Vienna, with composer as soloist; 1794 Haydn: Symphony No. 100 ("Military"), conducted by the composer on his 62nd birthday, at the Hanover-Square Concert Rooms in London; 1841 R. Schumann: Symphony No. 1 ("Spring"), by Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Felix Mendelssohn conducting; 1901 Dvorák: opera "Rusalka," in Prague at the National Theater; 1913 Webern: "Six Pieces" for orchestra, in Vienna; 1932 Chávez: ballet "Horsepower," in Philadelphia; 1947 Ulysses Kay: "Short Overture," in New York City; 1949 William Grant Still: opera "Troubled Island," in New York City; 1951 R. Strauss: "Munich Waltz," posthumously in Vienna; This music was originally written for the 1939 film; 1961 Françaix: "L'Horloge de Flore," by oboist John de Lancie, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting; 2001 Peter Lieberson: Piano Quintet, at Carnegie Hall, by pianist Peter Serkin with the Orion String Quartet; Other: 1837Franz Liszt and Sigismond Thalberg, the two reigning virtuosi of their day, perform a sort of pianistic "duel" at a benefit concert in aid of Italian refuguees at the Parisian salon of Princess Cristina Belgiojso-Trivulzio.
Wednesday, April 1
(April Fools' Day)
Copland's "The Tender Land" ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Aaron Copland (1900-1990): The Tender Land Suite Boston Symphony; Aaron Copland, cond. RCA/BMG 6802 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On The Tender Land Copland discussing his opera on Performance Today ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1866Italian composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni, in Empoli; 1873 Russian composer and pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff, in Semyonovo, near Staraya Russa, Novgorod district (Julian date: Mar. 20); Rachmaninoff came to the U.S. in 1918, and became an American citizen shortly before his death in 1943; 1917 Rumanian composer and pianist Dinu Lipatti, in Bucharest; 1921American composer Williams Bergsma, in Oakland, Calif.; Deaths: 1917American ragtime composer Scott Joplin, age 48, in a New York City hospital; Premieres: 1735 Handel: Organ Concerto Op. 4, no. 4. as an intermission feature during the London premiere of Handel's oratorio "Athalia"at the Covent Garden Theater; "Athalia"had premiered at the Sheldonian Theater in Oxford on July 10, 1733 (Gregorian dates: April 12 and July 21, respectively); 1747 Handel: oratorio "Judas Maccabaeus,"in London at the Covent Garden Theater; The event possibly included the premiere of Handel's "Concerto a due Cori"No. 3 as well (Gregorian date: April 12); 1873 Verdi: String Quartet, at an informal performance in Verdi's hotel in Naples, by performers identified only as "the Pinto brothers (violins), Salvadore (viola), and Giarritiello (cello); 1894 Rachmaninoff: symphonic fantasy "The Rock,"in Moscow, conducted by Vasily Safonov (Julian date: March 20); 1913 de Falla: opera "La vida breve"(The Short Life), in Nice, at the Théatre du Casino Municipal; 1937 Menotti: opera "Amelia Goes to the Ball,"at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia; Menotti was a Curtis alumnus and wrote "Amelia Goes to the Ball"while still a student there; The work is dedicated to Curtis founder Mary Bok; A year later, the opera is presented by the Metropolitan Opera; 1954 Copland: opera "The Tender Land,"by the New York City Opera; 1976 Diamond: Violin Concerto No. 3, in New York City; 1995 Michael Torke: "December"for string orchestra, by the Des Moines (Iowa) Symphony, Joseph Giunta conducting; 1999 Magnus Lindberg: "Cantiags"for orchestra, by the Cleveland Orchestra, Christoph von Dohnányi, conducting; Other: 1888The eccentric Parisian composer and piano virtuoso Alkan is buried in the Montmatre Cemetary; Isidore Philipp, one of only four mourners who attend Alkan's internment, claimed to have been present when the composer's body was found in his apartment and said the elderly Alkan was pulled from under a heavy bookcase, which apparently fell on him while Alkan was trying to reach for a copy of the Talmud on its top shelf; This story has been discounted by some Alkan scholars; 1902American premiere of Debussy's "Prelude to âThe Afternoon of a Faun'"by the Orchestral Club of Boston.
Thursday, April 2
Politically correct Bruckner, circa 1937 ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896): Symphony No. 9 in d Minnesota Orchestra; Stanislaw Skrowaczewski, cond. Reference 81 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Bruckner A detailed discography of Bruckner Symphony versions on record ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1803German composer and conductor Franz Lachner, in Rain am Lech; Deaths: 1961American composer Wallingford Riegger, age 75, in New York; Premieres: 1800 Beethoven: Symphony No. 1, at the Hofburgtheater in Vienna, during a benefit concert for Beethoven (an "Akademie") conducted by the composer; Also on the program was the first public performance of Beethoven's Septet, Op. 20 (A private performance had already taken place at the home of Prince Schwarzenberg); The earliest documented American performance of some or all of Beethoven's First occurred in the Moravian community of Nazareth, Pa., on June 13, 1813; 1911 Ravel: "Daphnis et Chloe" Suite No, 1, in Paris, with Gabriel Pierné conducting; 1932 Bruckner: Symphony No. 9 (original version), at a private concert in Munich, at which Siegmund von Hausegger first performed the much revised and cut version of this symphony prepared by Bruckner's pupil, Ferdinand Löwe, then the composer's original score; Clemens Krauss conducted the first public performance of Bruckner's original version with the Vienna Philharmonic on October 23, 1932; 1938 Quincy Porter: Symphony No. 1, by the New York Philharmonic, with the composer conducting; 1948 Hartmann: opera "Simplicius Simplicissimus"(concert performance), in Munich by the Bavarian Radio; 1958 Mayuzumi: "Nirvana-Symphony," in Tokyo; 1970 Rochberg: "Caprice Variations" for solo violin, by Lewis Kaplan, broadcast live in New York on WBAI's "Free Music Store"; 2005 Per Norgard: “The Will-o’-the-Wisps Go to Town” (to texts by Hans Christian Andersen and Susanne Broegge), for soloists, chorus and orchestra, in Birmingham, England, by the Birmingham Symphony. Other: 1825 First documented American performance of Beethoven's "Egmont"Overture, at the City Hotel in New York during an orchestral program conducted by Joseph Herrmann; 1845Shortly before his 16th birthday, American composer and piano virtuoso Louis Moreau Gottschalk performs a recital in Paris at the Salle Pleyel; Chopin attends, and congratulates Gottschalk on his performance; 1877American premiere of Wagner's opera "Die Walküre" (The Valkyrie), at the Academy of Music in New York City; 1914Swiss conductor Ernest Ansermet conducts Stravinsky's Symphony in Eb in Montreux and begins friendship with Stravinsky; Ansermet would become a famous interpreter and champion of this composer's works; In April of 1919, Stravinsky would dedicate a reduced-orchestra version of his "Firebird" Ballet Suite to Ansermet and his newly-formed ensemble, the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande.
Friday, April 3
The international Mr. Grieg ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Edvard Grieg (1843-1907): Piano Concerto in a, Op. 16 Sviatoslav Richter, piano; Monte Carlo Opera Orchestra; Lovro von Matacic , cond. Angel/EMI Classics 47164 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Grieg ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1889Rumanian composer and violinist Grigoras Dinicu, in Bucharest; He is best known for his virtuoso violin showpiece "Hora staccato" (1906); 1895Italian-born American composer Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, in Florence; Deaths: 1850Bohemian composer Jan Václav Tomáek (Johann Wenzel Tomaschek), age 75, in Prague; 1868Swedish composer Frans Berwald, age 71, in Stockholm; 1897German composer Johannes Brahms, age 63, in Vienna; 1950German-born American composer Kurt Weill, age 50, in New York City; 1972American composer and arranger Ferde Grofé, age 80, in Santa Monica, Calif.; Premieres: 1748 Handel: oratorio "Alexander Balus" (Julian date: March 23); 1786 Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 24 in c, K. 491, at the Burgtheater in Vienna, with the composer as soloist; 1869 Grieg: Piano Concerto in a, Op. 16, in Copenhagen, by the Danish Royal Theater Orchestra conducted by Holger Simon Paulli, and Edmund Neupert the soloist; 1911 Sibelius: Symphony No. 4, in Helsinki, with the composer conducting; 1923 Roussel: ballet "Le Festin de l'araignée" (The Spider's Feast), in Paris; 1925 Holst: opera "At the Boar's Head," in Manchester; 1931 Hindemith: "Concert Music,"by the Boston Symphony (commissioned for the orchestra's 50 th anniversary), with Serge Koussevitzky conducting; 1998 Tan Dun: "Concerto for Six Players " in Durham, N.C., by the Bang On A Can All-Stars; 2003 Elliott Carter: "Boston Concerto," by the Boston Symphony, Ingo Metzmacher conducting; Other: 1834The "Neue Zeitschrift für Musik" (New Journal of Music) begins publication, with Robert Schumann as contributing editor; 1843The Leipzig Conservatory opens, with Felix Mendelssohn as its director; 1871American premiere of Wagner's opera "Lohengrin," at the Stadt Theater in New York City; 1926American premiere of Sibelius' Symphony No. 7, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting.
Saturday, April 4
Of success and sorrow: Gorecki's Third ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Henryk Gorecki (b. 1933): No. 3 (Symphony of Sorrowful Songs) Dawn Upshaw, soprano; London Sinfonietta; David Zinman, cond. Nonesuch 79282 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Gorecki ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1898Italian-born American jazz violinist Joe Venuti, in Lecco; 1905French composer and conductor Eugène Bozza, in Nice; Deaths: 1931American composer George Whitefield Chadwick, age 76, in Boston; 1972German-born American composer Stefan Wolpe, age 69, in New York; Premieres: 1739 Handel: oratorio "Israel in Egypt," in London at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket; As an intermission feature, Handel's new Organ Concerto in F ("The Cuckoo and the Nightingale") is also premiered (Gregorian date: April 15); 1859 Meyerbeer: opera "Le Pardon de Ploërmel" (Dinorah), in Paris; 1867 Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 1, at the Salle Pleyel in Paris, by violinist Pablo de Sarasate; 1897 Chausson: "Poème" for violin and orchestra, in Paris, at a Colonne Concert with Eugene Ysäye as soloist; 1955 Stravinsky: "Greeting Prelude" (for the 80th birthday of conductor Pierre Monteux), by the Boston Symphony conducted by Charles Munch; 1964 Sondheim: musical "Anyone Can Whistle" on Broadway; The show ran for only nine performances, closing on April 11, 1964; Nevertheless, the day after its closing, Columbia Records executive Goddard Lieberson makes an original cast recording that becomes a best-seller; 1971 Broadway premiere of Sondheim: musical "Company"; 1975 Rochberg: Violin Concerto, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, with Isaac Stern as soloist; 1977 Gorecki: Symphony No. 3 ("Symphony of Sorrowful Songs"), in Royan, France, with soprano soloist Stefania Woytowicz and the Southwest German Radio Orchestra conducted by Ernest Bour; Other: 1954Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini (age 87) leads his last concert with the NBC Symphony, an all-Wagner program.
Sunday, April 5
Lou Harrison conducts an Ives premiere ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Charles Ives (1874-1954): Symphony No. 3 Concertgebouw Orchestra; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond. CBS/Sony 37823 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Charles Ives ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1784German composer, violinist and conductor Ludwig Spohr, in Brunswick; 1869French composer Albert Roussel, in Tourcoing; 1917American composer Richard Yardumian, in Philadelphia; Deaths: 1946American composer Vincent Youmans, age 47, in Denver; Premieres: 1803 Beethoven: oratorio "Christus am Ölberg" (Christ on the Mount of Olives), Piano Concerto No. 3 and Symphony No. 2 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, with composer conducting and as piano soloist; 1874 Jh. Strauss, Jr.: operetta "Die Fledermaus" (The Bat), in Vienna at the Theater an der Wien; 1902 Ravel: "Jeux d'eau" (Fountains) for piano, in Paris, by Ravel's friend Ricardo Viñes; 1914 First concert performance of Stravinsky's ballet score, "The Rite of Spring," in Paris, conducted by Pierre Monteux (who also conducted the world premiere of the staged version of the ballet with Diaghilev's Ballet Russe on May 29, 1913); 1939 Gretchaninoff: Symphony No. 5, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting; 1944 Cage: "The Perilous Night," for prepared piano, in New York; 1946 Barber: Cello Concerto, by the Boston Symphony with Serge Koussevitzky conducting and Raya Garbousova the soloist; 1946 Ives: Symphony No. 3, at the smaller concert room at Carnegie Hall by the Little Orchestra, conducted by Lou Harrison; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music that year; 1951 Hindemith: Symphony in Bb for concert band, in Washington, DC, with the composer conducting; 1958 R. Strauss: "Duet-Concertino" for clarinet, bassoon and strings, by the Swiss Italian Radio; 1980 Christopher Rouse: "Mitternachtslieder" (Midnight Songs), for bass-baritone solo and ensemble, at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by the Contemporary Directions Ensemble conducted by Stephen Osmond, with vocal soloist Leslie Guinn. Other: 1877First documented American performance of Handel's "Largo"(from the opera "Xerxesâ) as a concert piece (in the arrangement by Joseph Hellmesberger for solo violin and ensemble), at New York's Steinway Hall, by the Theodore Thomas Orchestra, with Simon E. Jacobsohn the violin soloists. |