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February 9-15, 2009
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Monday, February 9
Verdi's "Falstaff" ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Antonio Salieri (1750 - 1825): Falstaff Overture London Mozart Players; Matthias Bamert, cond. Chandos 9877 & Giuseppe Verdi (1813 – 1901): Finale, fr Falstaff Cincinnati Pops; Erich Kunzel, cond. Telarc 80364 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Verdi and his operas Falstaff on stage and screen (PDF) ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1834German composer Franz Xaver Witt, in Walderbach, Bavaria; 1885Austrian composer Alban Berg, in Vienna; 1909German composer Harald Genzmer, in Blumenthal, near Bremen; Deaths: 1740German composer, organist and teacher Vincent Lübeck, age c. 85, in Hamburg; 1812German composer Franz Anton Hoffmeister, age 57, in Vienna; 1960Hungarian composer Ernö (Ernst von) Dohnányi, age 82, in New York City; Premieres: 1722 ; first documented concert performance of Handel: “Water Music” at the Stationer’s Hall in London (Gregorian date: Feb. 20); Handel’s “Water Music” had been premiered on July 17/28, 1717, during a famous royal barge excursion on the river Thames; 1727 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 84 ("Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke") probably performed on Septuagesimae Sunday as part of Bach's third annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1725/27); 1728 Gay & Pepusch: ballad-opera, “The Beggar’s Opera,” in London (Julian date: Jan. 29); 1812 Beethoven: private premieres of "The Ruins of Athens" and "King Stephen" Overture and Incidental Music, as part of a production at the opening of a new theater in Pest, Hungary (see also Feb. 10 for offical public premiere); 1886 Mussorgsky (arr. Rimsky-Korsakov): opera “Khovanschchina,” posthumously, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 21); 1893 Verdi: opera, "Falstaff," in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala; This was Verdi's last opera; 1909 Albéniz: piano suite, "Iberia," in Paris; 1919 Chadwick: symphonic poem "Angel of Death" in New York; Other: 1784Mozart finishes his Piano Concerto No. 14 in Eb, K. 449, and enters it as the first item in his own catalogue of his compositions; The concerto may have been performed by Mozart in Vienna on March 17 that year, and also outside Vienna at the home of Barbara von Ployer, one of Mozart's pupils, for whom the work was written.
Tuesday, February 10
Beethoven in Boston ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827): Symphony No. 5 Royal Philharmonic; Rene Leibowitz, cond. Chesky 17 & Charles Ives (1874 – 1954): Sonata No. 2 (Concord, Mass., 1840 – 1860) Marc-Andre Hamelin, piano New World 378 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Beethoven, John Sullivan Dwight, and the American Transcendentalists ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1908Canadian composer and pianist Jean Coulthard, in Vancouver; 1929American film score composer Jerry Goldsmith; 1939American composer Barbara Kolb, in Hartford, Conn.; Premieres: 1744 Handel: oratorio “Semele,” in London at the Covent Garden Theater (Gregorian date: Feb. 21); 1749 Handel: oratorio “Susanna” in London at the Covent Garden Theater (Gregorian date: Feb. 21); 1794 Haydn: Symphony No. 99, conducted by the composer, at the King's Theatre in London; 1812 Beethoven: public premieres of "The Ruins of Athens" and "King Stephen" Overture and Incidental Music, as part of a production at the opening of a new theater in Pest, Hungary (see also Feb. 9); 1860 Brahms: Serenade No. 2 in A, Op. 16, in Hamburg, with the composer conducting; 1878 Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 4, in Moscow (Gregorian date: Feb. 22); 1881 Offenbach: opera "The Tales of Hoffmann," posthumously, in Paris at the Opéra Comique; 1882 Rimsky-Korsakov: opera “The Snow Maiden” (first version), in St. Petersburg, Napravnik conducting (Julian date: Jan. 29); 1896 Walter Damrosch: opera "The Scarlet Letter," in Boston; 1903 Rachmaninoff: Piano Preludes Nos. 1, 2, and 5, from Op. 23 and “Variations on a Theme of Chopin” (Gregorian date: Feb. 23); 1927 Krenek: "jazz" opera "Jonny spielt auf" (Johnny Strikes Up the Band), in Leipzig at the Stadttheater; 1934 Howard Hanson: opera "Merry Mount," (staged premiere) at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, Tulio Serafin conducting; 1949 Antheil: Symphony No. 6, by the San Francisco Symphony, Pierre Monteux conducting; 1950 William Schuman: Violin Concerto, by Isaac Stern with the Boston Symphony with Charles Munch conducting and Isaac Stern the soloist; 1961 Piston: Symphony No. 7, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1961; 1966 Richard Rodney Bennett: Symphony No. 1, in London; 1976 Ulysses Kay: "Southern Harmony," by the North Carolina Symphony; 1995 Daniel Asia: Piano Concerto, by the Grand Rapids (Mich.) Symphony, conducted by Carl St. Clair, with André-Michel Schub the soloist; 2001 Pierre Jalbert: "L'amour infini," (Infinite Love), by the Albany Symphony, David Alan Miller conducting; Other: 1859 First documented complete American performance of Handel's oratorio "Israel in Egypt," at Boston's Melodeon, by the Handel and Haydn Society, Carl Zerrahn conducting; Selections from this work had been performed previously in New York and Boston; The Feb. 19 edition of Dwight's Journal enthused: "Israel at last! The great work, occasionally nibbled at, attacked in fragments, in fits of resolution few and far between, was finally essayed in earnest; and after eight more rehearsals, the giant Handel's greatest work, with the sole exception of the 'Messiah' . . . was offered to the public, and the public wouldn't have it . . . the hall was only two-thirds full"; 1921Charles Ives hears Igor Stravinsky's "The Firebird" Ballet Suite at an all-Russian program by the New York Symphony at Carnegie Hall; Also on the program were works of Glinka, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov and Rachmaninoff (with Rachmaninoff as piano soloist); Walter Damrosch conducted.
Wednesday, February 11
Donizetti's "Daughter" in 1840 and 1940 ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Gaetano Donizetti (1797 – 1848): La Fille de Regiment Joan Sutherland, soprano; Covent Garden Orchestra; Richard Bonynge, cond. London 414 520 & Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle (1760 - 1836): La Marseillaise Jessye Norman, soprano; Paris Orchestra; Semyon Bychkov, cond. Philips 422 922 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Donizetti and his operas ALSO ON THIS DATE: Deaths: 1795Swedish song composer Carl Mikael Bellman, age 55, in Stockholm; 1939Austrian composer Franz Schmidt, age 72, in Perchtoldsdorf; Premieres: 1725 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 127 ("Herr Jesu Christ, wahr' Mensch und Gott") performed on Estomihi Sunday as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25); 1727 Handel: opera “Admeto” in London (Julian date: Jan. 31); 1785 Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 20 in d, in Vienna, with the composer as soloist; 1840 Donizetti: opera "La fille du régiment" (The Daughter of the Regiment), at the Opéra-Comique in Paris; 1843 Verdi: opera "I Lombardi" (The Lombards) in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala; 1883 Bruckner: Symphony No. 6 (2nd and 3rd movements only), by Vienna Philharmonic, with Wilhelm Jahn conducting; Gustav Mahler led the Vienna Philharmonic on February 26, 1899, in the first, heavily cut, performance of the complete work; 1892 Rachmaninoff: “Trio élégiaque” (Elegiac Trio) No. 1 in G minor, for violin, cello, and piano, in Moscow, with David Kreyn (violin), Anatoly Brandukov (cello), and the composer at the piano (Julian date: Jan. 30); 1903 Bruckner: Symphony No. 9 in a version prepared by Ferdinand Löwe, by the Vienna Symphony, with Löwe conducting; The original version of Bruckner's Ninth was first performed at a private concert in Munich on April 2, 1932, and then at a public Vienna Philharmonic concert conducted by Clemens Krauss on October 23, 1932; 1938 Ernest Bloch: "Evocations" for orchestra, by the San Francisco Symphony, Pierre Monteux conducting; 1949 Stravinsky: "Orpheus" ballet (as a concert work), by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting; The staged ballet had premiere in New York on April 28, 1948; 1952 Hugo Weisgall: opera 'The Tenor," in Baltimore; 1953 Chávez: Symphony No. 4 ("Sinfonía romantica") by the Louisville Orchestra, with the composer conducting; 1971 Henze: "Compases para Preguntas ensimismandes" in Basel, Switzerland; 1973 Feldman: "Voices and Instruments II," in Buffalo, N.Y.; Other: 1841First documented American performance of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 at the New York's Broadway Tabernacle, by the German Society of New York, Uri Corelli Hill conducting; Three movements of Beethoven's symphony (excluding the third) were given in April 3, 1841, at Boston's Odeon by the Academy of Music, Henry Schmidt conducting; The complete symphony was included on the first program given by the New York Philharmonic on December 7, 1842; The Symphony was presented next in Philadelphia (April 3, 1848), Baltimore (March 9, 1849), Louisville (May 14, 1853), St. Louis (May 17, 1853), and Milwaukee (April 27, 1855); On March 28, 1856, 30 players of the San Francisco German Society performed Beethoven's Fifth at the Music Hall in that city, with Rudolf Herold conducting (The San Francisco Chronicle review the following day noted: "The pieces in the program are very beautiful, but it must be said that some of them appeared to be considered very tedious by the greater number of the audience. The Adagio, Scherzo and Finale of Beethoven's Symphony in C Minor, for instance, are portions of a very grand and celebrated composition, but they caused many to yawn."); The first public performance of this symphony had occurred in Vienna, with the composer conducting, on Dec. 22, 1808; 1847American inventor Thomas A. Edison, the developer of the phonograph, is born in Milan, Ohio; 1907Italian composer Giacomo Puccini attends the American premiere of his opera "Madama Butterfly," conducted by Arturo Toscanini at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
Thursday, February 12
Haydn's imperial anthem ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Franz Joseph Haydn (1732 – 1809): String Quartet, Op. 76, no. 3 (Emperor) Emerson Quartet DG 427 657 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On the history of the Haydn's anthem More on Haydn’s anthem ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1567Baptism of English composer and poet Thomas Campion, in London; 1760Bohemian composer and keyboard virtuoso Jan Ladislav (Johann Ladislaus/ Ludwig) Dussek (Dusik), in Cáslav; 1898American composer Roy Harris, in Chandler, Oklahoma; 1923American composer Mel Powell, in New York City; Deaths: 1799Czech composer and pianist Frantiek Xaver Duek (Duschek, Duscheck or Dussek), age 67. in Prague; He was a friend and colleague of Mozart; 1896French composer Amboise Thomas, age 84, in Paris; 1906Russian composer Anton Arensky (Gregorian date: Feb. 25); 1915French composer, conductor and pianist Emile Waldteufel, age 77, in Paris; 1959American composer George Antheil, age 58, in New York; 1972English composer Benjamin Frankel, age 67, in London; Premieres: 1760 Rameau: comedy-ballet "Les Paladins," in Paris; 1797 Haydn: "A National Song," in Vienna, in honor of the birthday of the Austrian Emperor Franz II (who reigned from 1792-1835); This melody was later used as a theme in Haydn's "Emperor" String Quartet, Op. 76, no. 3, and eventually became the Austrian national anthem; 1894 Rachmaninoff: “Trio élégiaque” (Elegiac Trio) No. 2 in d minor, for violin, cello, and piano, in Moscow, with Yuly Konyus (Julius Conus) (violin), Anatoly Brandukov (cello), and the composer at the piano (Julian date: Jan. 31); 1905 Koussevitzky: Double-Bass Concerto (Gregorian date: Feb. 25); 1909 Paderewski: Symphony in b ("Polonia"), by the Boston Symphony, Max Fiedler conducting; 1924 Gershwin: "Rhapsody in Blue," at Aeolian Hall in New York, with Paul Whiteman conducting and the composer as soloist; 1936 David Diamond: Three "Vocalises" for soprano and viola, at the third "Composer's Forum Laboratory" in New York City (sponsored by the WPA Federal Music Project), by soprano Louise Taylor and violist John Howell; 1964 Cowell: "Quartet Euphometric," at Philharmonic Hall in New York City, by the Galimir String Quartet; This music was composed between 1916-1919; Other: 1785Likely date of the premiere performances of three of Mozart's "Haydn" Quartets (K.458, 464, and 465), at Mozart's apartment in Vienna, with Haydn present and a quartet made up of Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart with the Barons Anton and Bartholmaus Tinti.
Friday, February 13
Victor Herbert and ASCAP ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Victor Herbert (1895 – 1924): Hang March, fr Babes in Toyland Razumovsky Symphony; Keith Brion, cond. Naxos 8.559025 & Stephen Sondheim (b. 1930): Into the Woods original cast; Paul Gemignani, cond. RCA/BMG 6796 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Victor Herbert and ASCAP On ASCAP today ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1778Spanish composer and guitarist Fernando Sor, in Barcelona; 1870American composer and virtuoso pianist Leopold Godowsky, in Soshly, near Vilnius; 1946English composer Colin Matthews, in London; Deaths: 1741Austrian composer Johann Joseph Fux, age c. 80, in Vienna; 1883German composer composer Richard Wagner, age 69, in Venice; 1968Italian composer Ildebrando Pizetti, age 87, in Rome; Premieres: 1724 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 181 ("Leichgesinnte Flattergeister") and No. 18 ("Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee") performed on Sexagesimae Sunday as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24); 1725 Handel: opera “Rodelinda,” in London at the King’s Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: Feb. 24); On May 6/17 that same year, the score to this opera was published, the first Handel score to be offered to the public by subscription; 1867 Johann Strauss, Jr.: "Blue Danube" Waltz, in Vienna; 1881 Tchaikovsky: opera “The Maid or Orleans,” in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 25); 1926 Honegger: opera "Judith" (2nd version), at the Monte Carlo Opéra; 1943 William Schuman: "Prayer in Time of War," by the Pittsburgh Symphony, Fritz Reiner conducting; 1944 Antheil: Symphony No. 4, by the NBC Symphony, Leopold Stokowski conducting; 1956 Toch: "Peter Pan (A Symphonic Fairy Tale)" for orchestra, in Seattle; 1959 Martinu: "The Parables" for orchestra, by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting; 1961 Bernstein: "Symphonic Dances," from "West Side Story," by the New York Philharmonic conducted by Lukas Foss; 1978 Roger Reynolds: "Fiery Winds" for orchestra, in New York; Other: 1727Handel applies for British citizenship (Gregorian date: Feb. 24); Handel received his official citizenship seven days later, on Feb. 20/Mar. 3; 1914ASCAP (The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) is formally organized in New York City, with composer Victor Herbert as its first director.
Saturday, February 14
(Valentine's Day)
Romantic themes by Tchaikovsky and others ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Charles Gounod (1818 - 1893): Romeo et Juliette Overture Munich Radio Orchestra; Leonard Slatkin, cond. BMG 68440 & Peter Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893): Romeo and Juliet Fantasy-Overture Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, cond. CBS/Sony 45736 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: More on "Romeo and Juliet" in print and in music ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1602Italian opera composer Francesco Cavalli, in Crema; 1778Baptism of Catalan composer and guitarist Fernando Sor, in Barcelona; 1813Russian composer Alexander Dargomizhsky, in Troitskoye, Tula district (Julian date: Feb. 2); 1882Polish composer and pianist Ignaz Friedman, in Podgorze, near Kraków; Premieres: 1829 Bellini: opera "La Straniera" (The Stranger), in Milan; 1880 Fauré: Piano Quartet No. 1 in c, Op. 15, in Paris at a concert of the Société Nationale de la Musqique Français; 1915 Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 3 (Gregorian date: Feb. 27); 1920 Erik Sate: "Socrate," in Paris; 1922 Zandonai: opera "Giulietta e Romeo" (Romeo and Juliet), in Rome; 1932 Goldschmidt: opera "Der gewaltige Hahnrei" (The Magnificent Cuckold), in Mannheim at the National Theater; 1940 Cage: "Second Construction," for four percussionists, in Portland, Ore.; 1953 Orff: "Trionfo di Afrodite" (Triumph of Aphrodite), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala; Other: 1865American premiere of J.S. Bach's Keyboard Concerto No. 7 in G minor, at Boston's Chickering Hall, with Benjamin J. Lang at the piano, accompanied by members of the Mendelssohn Quintet Club; The Feb. 18 edition of Dwight's Journal commented: "A novelty, a quaint one, and as it proved quite captivating . . . Mr. Lang played it with delicacy and nicety, entering into the lightsome, racy humor of it . . . After this experiment, may we not say that the Bach bug-bear is already vanishing?"; 1911Gustav Mahler conducts the New York Philharmonic in a program featuring new music by British (Elgar, Standford) and American (Chadwick, Loeffler, MacDowell and Hadley) composers.
Sunday, February 15
Adams and Rouse anniversaries ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: John Adams (b. 1947): The Chairman Dances Baltimore Symphony; David Zinman, cond. Argo 444 454 & Christopher Rouse (b. 1949): Bonham Baltimore Symphony; David Zinman , cond. Argo 444 454 & Christopher Rouse (b. 1949): Iscariot Colorado Symphony; Marin Alsop, cond. BMG 68410 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On John Adams On Christopher Rouse ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1571possible birth date of German composer Michael Praetorius, in Creuzberg an der Werra, near Eisenach; 1847Austrian composer Robert Fuchs, in Frauenthal, Styria; 1899French composer Georges Auric, in Lodève; 1907French composer and organist Jean Langlais, in La Fontenelle; 1947American composer John Adams, in Worcester, Mass.; 1949American composer Christopher Rouse, in Baltimore, Maryland; Deaths: 1621German composer Michael Praetorius, supposedly on his 50th birthday, in Wolfenbüttel; 1857Russian composer Mikhail Glinka, age 52, in Berlin; 1887Russian composer Alexander Borodin (Gregorian date: Feb. 27); 1974Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg, age 86, in Stockholm; 1992American composer William Schuman, age 81 in New York; He won the first Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1943 for his Walt Whitman cantata, "A Free Song"; Premieres: 1686 Lully: opera "Armide et Renaud," (after Tasso) in Paris; 1845 Verdi: opera "Giovanna D'Arco" (Joan of Arc) in Milan at the Teatro all Scala; 1868 Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 1 ("Winter Dreams") (first version), in Moscow (Julian date Feb. 3); A revised version of this symphony premiered in Moscow on Nov. 19/Dec. 1, 1883; 1874 Bizet: "Patrie" Overture, in Paris, by the Concerts Pasedeoup; 1884 Tchaikovsky: opera "Mazeppa" in Moscow at the Bolshoi Theater (Julian date: Feb. 3); 1919 Loeffler: "Music for Four Stringed Instruments" at New York's Aeolina Hall by the Flonzaley Quartet; 1939 Miakovsky: Symphony No. 19 for wind band, in Moscow; 1945 Paul Creston: Symphony No. 2, by the New York Philharmonic, with Arthur Rodzinski conducting; 1947 Korngold: Violin Concerto, by the St. Louis Symphony, with Jascha Heifetz as soloist; 1958 Diamond: orchestral suite "The World of Paul Klee," in Portland, Ore.; 1965 B.A. Zimmermann: opera "Die Soldaten" (The Soldiers), in Cologne at the Städtische Oper; Other: 1940American Music Center, a library and information center for American composers, is founded in New York City. |