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November 26-December 2, 2007

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Monday, November 26
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Photo
American composer John Corigliano
SYNOPSIS:
A pre-premiere premiere by John Corigliano ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Corigliano (b.1938): selections from The Red Violin
Joshua Bell, violin; Philharmonia Orchestra; Esa-Pekka Salonen, cond.
Sony 63010

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Corigliano

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1932—Amnerican composer and teacher Alan Stout, in Baltimore;

Deaths:
1959—British light-music composer Albert W. Ketèlbey, age 84, on the Isle of Wight;

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 116 ("Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ") performed on the 25th Sunday after Trinity as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1887 — Tchaikovsky: Suite No. 4 (“Mozartiana”), on an all Tchaikovsky program in Moscow conducted by the composer (see Julian date: Nov. 14);
1937 — R. Schumann: Violin Concerto in d (composed 1853 for the great violinist Joseph Joachim, who never performed it in public), in Berlin, by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Karl Boehm, with Georg Kulenkampff as soloist;
1948 — Virgil Thomson: "Louisiana Story" Suite, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1954 — Lutoslawski: "Concerto for Orchestra," in Warsaw;
1993 — Stanislaw Skrowaczewski: Chamber Concerto ("Ritornelli poi Ritornelli") in St. Paul, Minn., by the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, with the composer conducting;
1997 — Corigliano: "The Red Violin (Chaconne for Violin and Orchestra), by soloist Joshua Bell with the San Francisco Symphony, Robert Spano conducting;

Other:
1760—Franz Joseph Haydn (age 28) marries Maria Anna Keller (age 31) in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna; Ms. Keller was the daughter of the wigmaker Johann Peter Keller, who is said variously to have assisted Haydn in his years of poverty or employed him as a music teacher.


Tuesday, November 27
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Photo
Sunrise scene from 2001: A Space Odyssey
SYNOPSIS:
Spacey music by Strauss and Ligeti ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864-1949): Also Sprach Zarathustra
Chicago Symphony; Fritz Reiner
RCA/BMG 60833
&
György Ligeti (b.1923): Atmospheres
Hollywood Bowl Orchestra; John Mauceri, cond.
Philips 446 403

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richad Strauss
On Ligeti

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1750—Bohemian composer Anton Stamitz, in Nemecky Brod (now Havlickuv Brod);
1759—Moravian composer Franz Krommer (Kramár), in Kamenice;
1860—Russian composer Viktor Ewald, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Nov. 15);
1867—French composer Charles Koechlin, in Paris;
1942—American rock guitarist and composer Jimi Hendrix, in Seattle, Wash.;

Deaths:
1474—French composer Guillaume Dufay, in Cambrai, age ca. 74;
1955—Swiss-born French composer Arthur Honegger, age 63, in Paris;

Premieres:
1743 — Handel: “Dettingen Te Deum and Anthem” in London at the Chapel Royal, St. James’s Palace, to celebrate the safe return of George II to England, after a victory over the French in Bavaria (Gregorian date: Dec. 8);
1745 — Rameau: opera-ballet "Le temple de la gloire" (to a text by Voltaire, for the victory of Fontennoy), at Versailles;
1748 — Rameau: opera-ballet "Les surprises de l'Amour," at Versailles;
1836 — Glinka: opera “A Life for the Tsar,” in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 9);
1842 — Glinka: opera “Russlan and Ludmilla,” in St. Petesrburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 9);
1843 — Balfe: opera "The Bohemian Girl," in London;
1855 — Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B (first version, American premiere), at Dodworth’s “Saloon” (Hall) in New York, by violinist Theodore Thomas, cellist Carl Bergmann, and pianist William Mason; Mason claimed it was the world premiere of this work; The most recent Grove Dictionary, however, lists this Trio’s European premiere as occurring in Danzig on Oct. 13, 1855 – but does not indicate whether this was a private or public event;
1896 — R. Strauss: tone-poem "Thus spake Zarathustra," in Frankfurt, with the composer conducting;
1903 — Wolf-Ferrari: opera "Le donne curiose" (The Curious Woman), in Munich at the Residenztheater;
1913 — George Tempelton Strong, Jr.: orchestral suite "Die Nacht" (The Night), in Montreux, Switzerland, by the Orchestre du Kursaal, Ernest Ansermet conducting;
1928 — Stravinsky: ballet, "Le Baiser de la fée" (The Fairy's Kiss), at the Paris Opéra, by the Ida Rubinstein Company, with the composer conducting;
1972 — first successful concert performance of Korngold: Symphony, in Munich (posthumously), with Rudolf Kempe conducting; Harold Byrns had conducted the Vienna Symphony in a poorly rehearsed and performed Austrian radio premiere of this work on October 17, 1954.


Wednesday, November 28
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Photo
American composer Howard Hanson
SYNOPSIS:
Rachmaninoff and Hanson get romantic ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943): Piano Concerto No. 3 in d, Op. 30
Martha Argerich, piano; Berlin Radio Symphony; Riccardo Chailly, cond.
Philips 446 673
&
Howard Hanson (1896-1981): Symphony No. 2, Op. 30 (Romantic)
RCA Symphony; Charles Gerhardt, cond.
Chesky 112

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Rachmaninoff
On Hanson

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1784—Baptismal date of German composer and pianist Ferdinand Ries, in Bonn;
1829—Russian composer and pianist Anton Rubinstein, in Vikhvatinets, Podolia (see Julian date: Nov. 16);

Deaths:
1972—British composer Havergal Brian, age 96, in Shoreham-by-Sea; He composed 32 symphonies between 1919-1968 (most remained unperformed during his lifetime);

Premieres:
1723 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 61 ("Nun komm der Heiden Heiland" I) performed on the 1st Sunday in Advent as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1811 — Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5, by the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Johann Philip Christian Schultz conducting, and Friedrich Schneider as the soloist;
1895 — Rimsky-Korsakov: opera “Christmas Eve,” in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 10);
1896 — Mussorgsky: opera “Boris Godunov” (Rimsky-Korsakov version), in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 10);
1909 — Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 3, in Carnegie Hall, composer at piano, Walter Damrosch conducting New York Symphony Society Orchestra;
1919 — Charles Tomlinson Griffes: "The Pleasure Dome of Kublai Khan," Pierre Monteux conducting Boston Symphony Orchestra;
1930 — Hanson: Symphony No. 2 ("Romantic"), by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting;
1930 — Kodály: "Marosszék Dances," in Dresden;
1940 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 20, in Moscow;
1990 — Christopher Rouse: “Concerto per Corde” (Concerto for Strings), at Avery Fisher Hall in New York, by the American Symphony Orchestra, Catherine Comet conducting;


Thursday, November 29
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Photo
Tenor Manuel Garcia
SYNOPSIS:
New York City "firsts" by Rossini and Cole Porter ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Gioacchino Rossini (1792-1868): selections from The Barber of Seville
Academy of St. Martin in the Fields; Neville Marriner, cond.
Philips 412 266
&
Cole Porter (1891-1964): Gay Divorce Overture
London Sinfonietta; John McGlinn, cond.
EMI 68589

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Manuel Garcia (PDF)
On Cole Porter

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1632 —Baptism of Italian-French composer Jean-Baptiste Lully, in Florence, Italy;
1797—Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti, in Bergamo;
1915—American jazz pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn, in Dayton, Ohio;

Deaths:
1643—Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi, age 76, in Venice;
1924—Italian composer Giacomo Puccini, age 65, in Brussels, Belgium;
1957—Austrian-born composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold, age 60, in Los Angeles;

Premieres:
1862 — Brahms: Piano Quartet No. 2 in A, Op. 26, at the old Gesellschaft for Musikfreunde Vereinsaal in Vienna, by the Hellmesberger Quartet, with the composer at the piano;
1879 — Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 1 in G, in Vienna;
1964 — Cowell: "26 Simultaneous Mosacis" for 5 players, at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, in Buffalo, N.Y., by an ensemble from the Music Department of the State University of New York, Buffalo, directed by Lukas Foss;
1983 — Messiaen: opera "St. Francis of Assisi," at the Paris Opéra, conducted by Seiji Ozawa;
1989 — Lukas Foss: “American Landscapes,” for guitar and orchestra, with guitarist Sharon Isbin and the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, the composer conducting; On the same program were the premiere performances of John Duffy: Symphony No. 1 (“Utah”) and Joan Tower: “Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman” No. 2 (dedicated to Joan Briccetti, general manager of the St. Louis Symphony), with Peter Connelly conducting the Duiffy and Tower pieces;
1997 — Anthony Davis: opera "Amistad," by the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Dennis Russell Davies conducting;

Other:
1741—Handel arrives in Dublin for an extended stay (see Julian date: Nov. 18);
1919 —Leo Ornstein performs a recital of his own works in New York City.


Friday, November 30
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Photo
American composer and performer Laurie Anderson
SYNOPSIS:
Massenet (and Laurie Anderson) ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jules Massenet (1842-1912): O souverain, o juge, o pere, from Le Cid
Ben Heppner, tenor; Munich Radio Orchestra; Roberto Abbado, cond.
RCA/BMG 62504

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Massenet
On Laurie Anderson (her official website)
A Laurie Anderson fan website

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—German composer Carl Loewe, near Halle;
1813—French composer and pianist Charles-Henri-Valentin Alkan (née Morhange), in Paris;
1861—Austrian composer Ludwig Thuille, in Bozen, the Tyrol;
1884—Swedish composer Ture Rangström, in Stockholm;
1895—Russian composer and pianist Sergei Liapunov (Lyapunov), in Yaroslavl (see Julian date: Nov. 18);

Deaths:
1623—English composer Thomas Weelkes, age ca. 48, in London;
1954—German conductor and composer Wilhelm Furtwängler, age 68, near Baden-Baden;

Premieres:
1877 — Tchaikovsky: “Variations on a Rococo Theme” for Cello and Orchestra, in Moscow, with Nicolai Rubinstein conducting, and Wilhelm Fitzenhagen as the soloist (see Julian date: Nov. 18);
1885 — Massenet: "Le Cid," in Paris;
1913 — Rachmaninov: choral symphonic poem, “The Bells,” in St. Petersburg, composer conducting (Gregorian date: Dec. 13);
1930 — Ibert: "Divertissement," in Paris;
1934 — Berg: "Five Symphonic Pieces" from "Lulu," at the State Opera, Berlin;
1945 — Martinu: Symphony No. 4, in Philadelphia;
1963 — Shulamit Ran: "Capriccio" for piano and orchestra, with the teenage composer as soloist, on a New York Philharmonic "Young People's Concert" conducted by Leonard Bernstein; In 1991, Ran would win the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her “Symphony” commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra;
1989 — John Harbison: "November 19, 1928" for piano quartet, in Atlanta, Ga., by the Atlanta Chamber Players;
2000 — Corigliano: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting; This symphony is a reworking of Corigliano’s String Quartet of 1995, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2001;
2001 — Philip Glass: "Dancissimo" for violin and orchestra, with Robert McDuffie and the Milwaukee Symphony conducted by Andrea Delfs;
2001 — Tobias Picker: opera “Thérèse Raquin,” by the Dallas Opera;

Other:
1903—The old Brooklyn Academy of Music facility (at 176-194 Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights) burns to the ground (See Nov. 14, 1908 for gala reopening).


Saturday, December 1
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Photo
Conductor Anton Seidl
SYNOPSIS:
"Four Weddings and a Funeral" by Clarke and Wagner? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jeremiah Clarke (ca. 1674-1707): Trumpet Voluntary (Prince of Denmark March)
Maurice André, trumpet; Jane Parker-Smith, organ
EMI 64899

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1709—German composer Franz Xaver Richter, probably in Holleschau, Moravia;
1823—French opera composer Ernest (Louise-Etienne-Ernest) Reyer, in Marseilles; An ardent admirer of Wagner, Ernest Reyer added a Germanic "-er" to his real last name "Rey"; His most famous opera is "Sigurd"(1884), a retelling of the Siegfried story familiar from Wagner's "Ring" cycle, but set in the style of a French grand opera;
1847—Norwegian composer and pianist Agathe Backer-Grondahl, in Holmestrand;

Deaths:
1707—British composer and organist Jeremiah Clarke, age c. 33, commits suicide in London, supposedly after an unhappy love affair; This date is according to the Julian "Old Style" calendar still in use in England that year (Gregorian date: Dec. 12);
1950—Anglo-Irish composer Ernest John Moeran, age 55, near Kenmare, Ireland;

Premieres:
1832 — Mendelssohn: Overture, "Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage," in Berlin;
1902 — Nielsen: Symphony No. 2 ("The Four Temperaments") in Copenhagen;
1924 — Gershwin: musical "Lady, Be Good," at the Liberty Theater in New York City; This show featured Fred and Adele Astaire and included the classic Gershwin songs "Fascinating Rhythm," "Oh, Lady Be Good," and "The Half of It, Dearie, Blues";
1934 — Ravel: "Don Quichotte à Dulcinée," his last work, in Paris at a Colonne Concert;
1935 — Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2, by the Madrid Symphony, with the Spanish conductor Enrique Fernández Arbós and the French violinist Robert Soëtens;
1937 — Vaughan Williams: one-act opera "Riders to the Sea," in London;
1944 — Bartók: "Concerto for Orchestra," by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting; Bartók composed a revised and more dramatic ending for this work this work soon after the Boston premiere (The original ending heard at the premiere was judged too perfunctory and abrupt);
1944 — Gruenberg: Violin Concerto, Op. 47, by violinist Jascha Heifetz, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1951 — Britten: opera, "Billy Budd" (libretto by E.M. Forester, after Hermann Melville), in London, at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, with the composer conducting;
1956 — Bernstein: musical "Candide" (original version) at Martin Beck Theater in New York City; A trial run opened at the Colonial Theater in Boston on October 29, 1956; Bernstein revised the work in 1973 (Chelsea Theater version), 1982 (New York City Opera version), 1988 ("opera house" version), and 1989 ("concert version" with narrator);
1957 — Stravinsky: ballet "Agon," at the New York City Ballet, choreographed by Georges Balanchine; The first concert performance of Stravinsky's ballet score occurred on June 17, 1957, at a 75th birthday concert for Stravinsky in Los Angeles conducted by Robert Craft;
1977 — Lukas Foss: "American Cantata," in New York City;

Other:
1736—J.S. Bach gives an organ recital at the Frauenkirche in Dresden;
1822—The 11 year-old pianist Franz Liszt performs for the first time in Vienna at that city's town hall; His first public appearance ever had occurred in October of 1820, in Oedenberg, when he was 9 years old;
1859—The French Opera House opens in New Orleans with Rossini's "William Tell";
1886—Wagner's opera "Tristan und Isolde" receives its American premiere at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, with Wagner's protégé, Anton Seidl, conducting;


Sunday, December 2
Play today's program

Photo
Hungarian composer Béla Bartók
SYNOPSIS:
Bartok in Minneapolis ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Béla Bartók (1881-1945): Viola Concerto (completed by Tibor Serly)
Hong-Mei Xiao, viola; Budapest Philharmonic; Janos Kovacs, cond.
Naxos 8.554183

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1866—American baritone and composer Henry Thacker Burleigh, in Stamford, Conn.;
1879 —Bohemian-born American operetta composer Rudolf Friml, in Prague;

Deaths:
1916—Sir Francesco Paolo Tosti, age 70, in Rome;
1931—French composer Vincent d'Indy, age 80, in Paris;
1990—American composer Aaron Copland, age 90, in North Tarrytown, N.Y.;

Premieres:
1729 — Handel: opera "Lotario," in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: Dec. 13);
1840 — Donizetti: opera "La Favorite," at the Paris Opéra;
1883 — Brahms: Symphony No. 3, with Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Hans Richter; The composer and pianist Ignaz Brüll had performed a two-piano arrangement of this symphony the previous month at two private events for friends (including possibly the Viennese music critic, Eduard Hanslick);
1886 — Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 2 in A, Op. 100, in Vienna;
1877 — Saint-Saëns: opera "Samson et Dalila" (in German), in Weimar at the Hoftheater;
1900 — Rachmaninoff: second and third movements only of Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 18 (Gregorian date: Dec. 15);
1901 — Rachmaninoff: Cello Sonata, Op. 19, in Moscow, by cellist Anatoly Brandukov, with the composer at the piano (Gregorian date: Dec. 15);
1924 — Sigmund Romberg: "The Student Prince," in New York City;
1928 — Franz Schmidt: Symphony No. 3, in Vienna;
1928 — Schoenberg: "Variations for Orchestra," in Berlin;
1946 — Milhaud: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony with the composer conducting;
1949 — Bartók: Viola Concerto (completed by Tibor Serly), posthumously, by violist William Primrose and the Minneapolis Symphony, Antal Dorati conducting;
1949 — premiere of MGM film “On the Town,” based on the 1944 musical by Leonard Bernstein;
1949 — Messiaen: first complete performance of "Turangalila" Symphony, by Boston Symphony conducted by Leonard Bernstein; Three of the ten movements of this symphony were premiered in Paris on February 15, 1948);
1955 — Petrassi: Concerto for Orchestra No. 5, by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting;
1955 — Ernst Toch: Symphony No. 3, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg conducting; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1956;
1970 — Tippett: opera "The Knot Garden," in London at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden;
1988 — John Harbison: "Fantasy Duo" for violin and piano, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., with violinist David Abel and pianist Julie Steinberg;
1998 — Zwilich: String Quartet No. 2, at Carnegie Hall in New York by the Emerson Quartet;
1999 — James MacMillan: Symphony No. 2, at Ayr Town Hall in Scotland, by the Scottish Chamber Symphony, with the composer conducting;

Other:
1717—J.S. Bach is allowed to leave the Duke’s Court at Weimar; He had been imprisoned since Nov. 6 th by his former employer Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Weimar for accepting a new post at Prince Leopold’s court at Cöthen without first asking permission.