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July 23-29, 2007

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Monday, July 23
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Photo
American composer William Grant Still
SYNOPSIS:
A West-Coast premiere for Still ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
William Grant Still (1895-1978): Symphony No. 1 (Afro-American)
Detroit Symphony; Neeme Järvi, cond.
Chandos 9154

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On William Grant Still

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—Swedish composer Franz Berwald, in Stockholm
1866—Italian opera composer Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1916 —American composer Ben Weber, in St. Louis, Mo.

Deaths:
1757—Italian composer and harpsichordist Domenico Scarlatti, age 71, in Madrid
1983—French composer Georges Auric, age 84, in Paris

Premieres:
1982 — John Harbison: "Variation" for clarinet, violin and piano, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, by clarinetist David Satz, violinist Rose Mary Harbison, and pianist Ursula Oppens


Tuesday, July 24
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Photo
Barber on a U.S. postage stamp
SYNOPSIS:
Barber in Salzburg ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827): Fidelio Overture
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra; Kurt Masur, cond.
Philips 438 706
&
Samuel Barber (1910-1981): Symphony No. 1, Op. 9
Baltimore Symphony; David Zinman, cond.
Argo 436 288

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Samuel Barber
On the Salzburg Festival (past and present)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1803—French opera composer Adolph-Charles Adam, in Paris
1880—Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, in Geneva
1904—French-born American composer and arranger Leo (Noël) Arnaud, in Lyon
1922—American composer Leo Kraft, in New York City

Deaths:
1739—Italian composer Benedetto Marcello, in Brescia
1971 —British composer Alan Rawsthorne, in Cambridge, England

Premieres:
1926 — Hindemith: Concert Music for Winds, Op. 4, in Donaueschingen, Germany, with Hermann Scherchen conducting
1938 — R. Strauss: opera, "Friedenstag" (Peace Day), in Munich at the National Theater, Clemens Krauss conducting, with vocal soloists Hans Hotter (Commandant) and Viorca Ursuleac (Maria);
1964 — Ginastera: opera, "Don Rodrigo," at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires
1983 — Elisabetta Brusa: "Favole" (Fables) for chamber orchestra, by the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, George Hanson conducting
1995 — Michael Torke: opera "Strawberry Fields," at Cooperstown, N.Y., by the Glimmerglass Opera, Stewart Robinson conducting

Other:
1838 —Mendelssohn finishes in Berlin his String Quartet in D, Op. 44, no. 1; In a letter dated July 30 that year, he writes to the violinist Ferdinand David: "I have just finished my third Quartet, in D Major, and like it very much. I hope it may please you as well. I rather think it will, since it is more spirited and seems to me likely to be more grateful to the players than the others."


Wednesday, July 25
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Photo
American composer Aaron Jay Kernis
SYNOPSIS:
Copland and Kernis on the air ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Aaron Copland (1900-1990): Music for Radio (Saga of the Prairies)
Pacific Symphony; Keith Clark, cond.
Albany TROY- 064
&
Aaron Jay Kernis (b. 1960): Still Movement with Hymn
Pamela Frank, violin; Paul Neubauer, viola Carter Brey, cello; Christopher O'Riley, piano.
Argo 448 174

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Copland (as seen by the New York Times)
On Aaron Jay Kernis

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1883—Italian composer, pianist and conductor Alfredo Casella, in Turin; He was the conductor of the Boston Pops from 1927-29

Deaths:
1969—American opera composer, Douglas Moore, age 75, in Greenport (Long Island), N.Y.

Premieres:
1937 — Copland: "Music for Radio"(or "Saga of the Prairies") on CBS radio network, performed by CBS Symphony
1970 — Dutilleux: "Tout un monde lointain" for Cello and Orchestra, in Aix-en-Provence
1976 — Glass: opera, "Einstein on the Beach," in Avignon, France, at the Théatre Municipale; The American premiere took place as a non-season event at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on November 21, 1976)

Other:
1788—Mozart finishes his Symphony No. 40 in g. K. 550
1937—Barber's Symphony No. 1 is performed at the Salzburg Music Festival is Austria, by the Vienna Philharmonic, Artur Rodzinsky, conducting; This was the first American symphonic work to be performed at this prestigious international festival; The symphony had received its world premiere performance in Rome on Dec. 13, 1935, during Barber's Rome Prize residency


Thursday, July 26
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Photo
German conductor Hermann Levi
SYNOPSIS:
"Parsifal" in Bayreuth ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813-1883): Transformation Music, from Parsifal
London Symphony; Sir Adrian Boult, cond.
EMI Classics 62539

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Wagner
On the Bayreuth Festival (past and present)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1782—Irish composer and pianist John Field, in Dublin
1791—Austrian composer and pianist Franz Xaver Mozart in Vienna; He was the sixth child and youngest surviving son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (who died in December of 1791 when Franz Xaver was less than a year old); Franz Xaver studied with Hummel and Salieri, among others
1856 —British dramatist and music critic George Bernard Shaw, in Dublin
1866 —Italian composer opera Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1874—Russian-born American double-bass player, conductor and new music patron, Serge Koussevitzky, in Vishny-Volochok (Julian date: July 14) ; He was engaged as the permanent conductor of the Boston Symphony, a post he held for 25 years
1876—American composer, conductor and pianist Ernest Schelling, in Belvidere, N.J.
1949—South African-born Irish composer Kevin Volans, in Pietermaritsburg

Premieres:
1882 — Wagner: opera "Parsifal," in Bayreuth at the Festpielhaus, Herrmann Levi conducting
1940 — Henry Cowell: "Pastoral and Fiddler's Delight," by the All-American Youth Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1985 — Elliott Carter: "Penthode" at London's Royal Albert Hall, with the Ensemble InterContemporain and the Paris Orchestral Ensemble conducted by Pierre Boulez


Friday, July 27
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Photo
Kurt Weill
SYNOPSIS:
Lindberg by Weill, Hindemith and Waxman ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Kurt Weill (1900-1950): Lindbergh's Flight
Cologne Radio Orchestra; Hermann Scherchen, cond.
Capriccio 60012
&
Franz Waxman (1906-1962): : The Spirit of St. Louis
studio orchestra; Franz Waxman, cond.
BMG/RCA 2283

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Paul Hindemith
On Kurt Weill
On Franz Waxman

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1867 —Spanish composer and conductor Enrique Granados, in Lérida; He died at sea in 1916, a victim of the sinking by a German submarine of the S.S. Sussex in the English Channel during World War I)
1877—Hungarian composer and pianist Ernö (Ernst) von Dohnányi; He was the grandfather of the German-born conductor Christoph von Dohnányi
1899 —American composer Harl McDonald, near Boulder, Colorado; He worked as the business manager of the Philadelphia Orchestra for many years, and that orchestra performed a number of his pieces under both Leopold Stokowski and Eugene Ormandy
1912—Russian-born composer and conductor Igor Markevitch, in Kiev (Julian date: July 14)

Deaths:
1924—Italian-German composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni, age 58, in Berlin

Premieres:
1941 — Paul Creston: "Prelude and Dance" and "A Rumor," in New York
1941 — Bernard Herrmann: Symphony No. 1, on a radio broadcast by the Columbia Symphony with the composer conducting

Other:
1733—J.S. Bach sends a letter to Frederic Augustus, Elector of Saxony, requesting an official title to bolster his reputation in Leipzig; Accompanying the letter, Bach sends the "Kyrie" and "Gloria" from his Mass in b minor
1966—Alfred Hitchcock's thriller "Torn Curtain" opens in New York — without the film score that Bernard Herrmann had composed for it (The famous director fired Herrmann during the score's first recording sessions when Hitch discovered Herrmann had composed a "symphonic" score and not the "pop" score that Hitch had specifically requested)


Saturday, July 28
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Photo
Berlioz conducting
SYNOPSIS:
Berlioz gets hot ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Hector Berlioz (1803-1869): Symphonie funebre et triomphale
London Symphony; Sir Colin Davis, cond.
Philips 416 283

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Berlioz

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1893—Danish composer Rued Langgaard, in Copenhagen

Deaths:
1750—German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, age 65, in Leipzig; He died "a little after" 8:15 p.m. and was buried at St. John's cemetery on either July 30 or 31; In 1894 his body was exhumed, examined, and reburied in the Leipzig's St. Thomas Church, where he had served as Kantor
1838—Finnish composer Bernard Henrik Crusell, age 62, in Stockholm
1969—American songwriter and musical composer Frank Loesser, age 59, in New York City

Premieres:
1717 — Handel: "Water Music" on the river Thames (Julian date: July 17)
1823 — Spohr: opera "Jessonda," in Kassel
1840 — Berlioz: "Symphonie funebre et triomphale," in Paris, with the composer conducting (with a sword) over 200 marching musicians

Other:
1741—In Vienna, burial of Italian composer and violinist Antonio Vivaldi
1850—To mark the centenary of the composer's death, The Bach Gesellschaft is founded in Leipzig; Their goal is to publish a complete edition of Bach's works
1954 —Premiere of Columbia Pictures film "On the Waterfront," with a score by Leonard Bernstein
1997—Ligeti: opera "La Grand Macabre" (revised version), in Salzburg at the Grosses Festpielhaus


Sunday, July 29
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Photo
Self-portrait by Caruso
SYNOPSIS:
Caruso sings Cohan ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George M. Cohan (1878-1942) arr. Bennett: Over There
Cincinnati Pops; Erich Kunzel, cond.
Telarc 80175
&
George M. Cohan (1878-1942): Over There
Enrico Caruso, tenor (recorded July 11, 1918)
RCA/BMG 60495

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On George M. Cohan
On Enrico Caruso

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1865 —Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: August 10)
1887 —Hungarian born American operetta composer Sigmund Romberg, in Nagy Kanizsa; He came to the U.S. in 1909, and settled in New York City, where his over 70 operettas were produced from 1914-1945
1900 —Soviet composer Alexander Mosolov, in Kiev (Gregorian date: August 10)
1925 —Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, in Chios; He achieved international fame for his score for the 1965 film "Zobra the Greek"

Deaths:
1856 —German composer Robert Schumann, age 46, at an insane asylum in Endenich (near Bonn

Premieres:
1879 — Dvorák: String Quartet in Eb, Op. 51, in Berlin, by the Joachim Quartet
1962 — Gene Gutchë: Symphony No. 5 for strings, in Chautauqua, N.Y.