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April 23-29, 2007

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Monday, April 23
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Photo
American composer Morten Lauridsen
SYNOPSIS:
Lauridsen's "Rose Songs" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Morten Lauridsen (b. 1943): Les Chansons des Roses
L.A. Master Chorale; Paul Salamunovich, cond.
RCM 19705

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Lauridsen

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1464—English composer Robert Fayrfax, in Deeping Gate, Lincolnshire;
1857—Italian opera composer Ruggiero Leoncavallo, in Naples;
1869—German composer and conductor Hans Pfitzner (see May 5);
1872—American composer and music educator Arthur Farwell, in St. Paul, Minn.;
1891—Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev, in Sontsovka (Bakhmutsk region, Yekaterinoslav district), Ukraine (Julian date: April 11);

Deaths:
1691—French composer, harpsichordist and organist Jean Henri d'Angelbert, age 62, in Paris;

Premieres:
1627 — Heinrich Schütz: opera "Dafne" (now lost), at Hartenfels Castle for the wedding of Princess Sophia of Saxony; This work is supposedly the first German opera;
1776 — Gluck: Alceste (2nd version), in Paris at the Académie Royale;
1881 — Gilbert Sullivan: operetta "Patience," at the Opera-Comique Theatre oinLondon;
1904 — Chadwick: "Euterpe" Overture, by the Boston Symphony;
1911 — Berg: String Quartet, Op.3, in Vienna, by the ad hoc quartet Brunner-Holzer-Buchbinder-Hasa Quartet; A later performance in Salzburg on August 2, 1923, by the Havemann Quartet at the First International Festival for Chamber Music , however, attracted wider attention and established Berg's worldwide reputation in musical circles;
1920 — Janácek: opera "The Excursions of Mr. Broucek," in Prague at the National Theater;
1922 — Varèse: "Offrandes" for voice and small orchestra, in New York City, with Carlos Salzedo conducting;
1948 — Jolivet: Concerto for Ondes Martenot and Orchestra, in Vienna;
1958 — Robert Kurka: opera "The Good Soldier Schweik" (posthumously) at the New York City Opera;
1979 — Rochberg: "The Slow Fires of Autumn," for flute and harp, at Tully Hall in New York, with flutist Carol Wincenc;
1981 — Ezra Laderman: String Quartet No. 6 ("The Audubon"), in New York City, by the Audubon Quartet;
1993 — Morten Lauridsen: "Les Chanson des Roses"(five French poems by Rilke) for mixed chorus and piano, by the Choral Cross-Ties ensemble of Portland, Ore., Bruce Brown conducting;
1994 — Broadway premiere of Sondheim: musical "Passion";
1998 — James MacMillan: "Why is this night different?" for string quartet, at London's Wigmore Hall by the Maggini Quartet;

Other:
1738—Handel is a founding subscriber to the "Fund for the Support of Decayed Musicians" (now the Royal Society of Musicians) at its first meeting at the Crown and Anchor Tavern in London; The fund was started after the widow and children of Handel's oboe soloist, John Kitch, were found impoverished on the streets of London; Other subscribers to the fund included the British composers Boyce, Arne, Green, and Pepusch (Gregorian date: May 4).


Tuesday, April 24
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Photo
American composer Joan Tower
SYNOPSIS:
Tower's Violin Concerto ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Joan Tower (b. 1938): Violin Concerto
Elmar Oliveira, violin; Louisville Orchestra; Joseph Silverstein, cond.
D'Note 1016

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Joan Tower
Joan Tower on "The Composer's Voice"

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Deaths:
1921—Dutch composer Alfons Diepenbrock, age 58, in Amsterdam;
1948—Mexican composer Manuel Ponce, age 65, in Mexico City;
1998—American composer Mel Powell, age 75, in Sherman Oaks, Calif.; He won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1990;

Premieres:
1742 — Handel: oratorio, "Messiah" (Julian date: April 13);
1801 — Haydn: oratorio "The Seasons," in Vienna;
1950 — Bernstein: incidental music "Peter Pan" (play by J.M. Barrie) at the Imperial Theater in New York City, conducted by Ben Steinberg;
1957 — Ives: String Quartet No. 1, in New York City (This music was completed in 1896);
1988 — Anthony Davis: "Notes from the Underground" (dedicated to Ralph Ellison), at Carnegie Hall in New York by the American Composers Orchestra, Paul Lustig Dunkel conducting;
1990 — Bright Sheng: "Four Movemenets" for piano trio, at Alice Tully Hall in New York City , by The Peabody Trio;
1992 — Joan Tower: Violin Concerto, with soloist Elmar Oliveira and the Utah Symphony, Joseph Silverstein conducting;
1997 — Stephen Paulus: opera "The Three Hermits," at House of Hope Presbyterian Church in St. Paul, Minn., with Thomas Lancaster conducting;


Wednesday, April 25
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Photo
American composer George Rochberg
SYNOPSIS:
Prokofiev and Rochberg chamber premieres ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953): String Quartet No. 1
St. Petersburg String Quartet
Delos 3247
&
George Rochberg (b. 1918): Octet (A Grand Fantasia)
New York Chamber Ensemble; Stephen Rogers Radcliffe, cond.
New World 80462

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Prokofiev
On Rochberg

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1690—Baptismal date of German composer and organist Gottlieb Muffat, in Pasau; He was the son of German composer Georg Muffat (1653-1704);
1840—Russian composer Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky (Gregorian date: May 5);

Deaths:
1906—American composer John Knowles Paine, age 67, in Cambridge, Mass.; At Harvard, he created the first Music Department of any American university, and was the teacher there of a number of other American composers, including John Alden Carpenter, Arthur Foote, E.B. Hill, F.S. Converse, and D.G. Mason;

Premieres:
1881 — Gilbert Sullivan: operetta "Patience," in London;
1918 — Schreker: opera "Die Gezeichneten" (The Branded), in Frankfurt at the Opernhaus;
1926 — Puccini: opera "Turandot," in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala, with Arturo Toscanini conducting; The final scene of this opera, left unfinished at the time of Puccini's death, was completed by Alfano;
1929 — Roussel: "Psalm 80" for tenor, chorus and orchestra, in Paris;
1931 — Prokofiev: String Quartet No. 1 in b, Op. 50, at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, by the Brosa Quartet;
1963 — Hindemith: Organ Concerto, for a jubilee concert of the New York Philharmonic, with the composer conducting and Anton Heiller the soloist;
1980 — Rochberg: "Octet - A Grand Fantasia," at Alice Tully Hall, by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center;
1999 — André Previn: Bassoon Sonata, in New York, with Nancy Goeres and the composer at the piano;

Other:
1841—At a fund-raising concert in Paris for the Beethoven monument to be erected in Bonn, Franz Liszt performs Beethoven's "Emperor" Concerto with Berlioz conducting; Richard Wagner reviews the concert for the Dresden Abendzeitung; The following day, Chopin gives one of his rare recitals at the Salle Pleyel, and Liszt writes a long and glowing review for the Parisian Gazette Musicale;
1865—Pope Pius IX confers on composer Franz Liszt the title of "Abbé".


Thursday, April 26
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Photo
Carnegie Hall in New York
SYNOPSIS:
Tchaikovsky in New York ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Peter Ilyitch Tchaikovsky (1840–1893): Orchestral Suite No. 3
Detroit Symphony; Neeme Jarvi, cond.
Chandos 9419

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Tchaikovsky
On Carnegie Hall

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Deaths:
1951—American composer John Alden Carpenter, age 75, in Chicago;
1991—French-born American composer and arranger Leo (Noël) Arnaud, age 86, in Los Angeles; His tune "Bugler's Dream" (written for a Felix Slatkin LP) became used as a familiar theme for the Olympic Games;

Premieres:
1738 — Handel: opera "Serse," (Julian date: April 15);
1899 — first version of Sibelius: Symphony No. 1, by the Helsinki Philharmonic, with the composer conducting; A revised, final version of this symphony was performed by the same orchestra on tour in Stockholm on July 4, 1900, conducted by Robert Kajanus;
1915 — Hindemith: String Quartet No. 1 in C, Op. 2, at Dr. Hoch's Conservatory in Frankfurt;
1959 — John Cage: "Fontana Mix," in New York City;
1965 — Ives: Symphony No. 4, at Carnegie Hall by the American Symphony Orchestra, with Leopold Stokowski (assisted by David Katz and José Serebrier);
1970 — Broadway premiere of Sondheim: musical 'Company"; A trial-run in Boston preceded the Broadway premiere;
1990 — John Harbison: Concerto for Double Brass Choir and Orchestra, in Los Angeles, with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, André Previn conducting;
2002 — Michael Hersch: Symphony No. 2, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, Mariss Jansons conducting;

Other:
1891—Tchaikovsky arrives in New York to take part in the May 5, 1891, opening concert at New York's newly-constructed "Music Hall"(later known as "Carnegie Hall”).
1926—American premiere of Monteverdi's 1642 opera "L'Incoronazione di Poppea" (The Coronation of Poppea), at Smith College in Northampton, Mass.


Friday, April 27
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Photo
A Slonimsky book cover
SYNOPSIS:
Nicholas Slonimsky, Date-Meister ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Charles Ives (1874–1954):
San Francisco Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond.
BMG 63703

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Slonimsky
On the Slonimsky Collection

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1812—German opera composer Friedrich von Flotow, in Toitendorf (Teutendorf) estate, near Neu-Sanitz, Mecklenburg-Schwerin;
1894—Russian-born America composer and famous musical lexicographer Nicolas Slonimsky, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: April 15);

Deaths:
1871—German composer and piano virtuoso Sigismond Thalberg, age 59, in Posillipo, Italy;
1915—Russian composer and pianist Alexander Scriabin, age 43, in Moscow (Julian date: April 14);
1992—French composer, organist and teacher Olivier Messiaen, age 83, in Paris;

Premieres:
1720 — Handel: opera "Radamisto" (1st version), in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket, during the first season of operas presented by the Royal Academy of Music (Gregorian date: May 8); The performance is attended by King George I and the Prince of Wales (Handel dedicates the score to the King); The singer Margherita Dursastanti appears in a Handel work for the first time in London;
1735 — Handel: opera "Alcina" (Julian date: April 16);
1736 — Handel: anthem "Sing unto God," in London at the German Chapel of St. James's Palace, during the wedding of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Gotha (Gregorian date: May 8);
1749 — Handel: "Music for the Royal Fireworks" performed during fireworks display in London (Gregorian date: May 8);
1867 — Gounod: opera "Romeo and Juliet," in Paris at the Théatre-Lyrique;
1877 — Massenet: opera "Le Roi de Lahore" (The King of Lahore"), in Paris;
1893 — Rachmaninoff: opera "Aleko," in Moscow (Gregorian date: May 9);
1907 — Stravinsky: Symphony in Eb, at a private performance in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: May 10); The first public performance took place in St. Petersburg on January 23, 1908, conducted by F. Blumenfield (Gregorian date: Feb 5);
1927 — Weinberger: opera "Schwanda the Bagpiper," in Prague at the National Theater;
1928 — Stravinsky: ballet, "Apollon musagète," in Washington, D.C., choreographed by Adolf Bohm; The European premiere of this ballet occurred on June 12 in Paris, choreographed by Georges Balanchine;
1937 — Stravinsky: ballet, "Jeu de cartes" (Card Game), by the American Ballet at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, with the composer conducting; This work was part of a Stravinsky-Balanchine matinée consisting of "Apollon musagète," "Le Baiser de la fée," and the premiere of "Jeu de cartes";
1987 — Daniel Pinkham: Sonata No. 3 for Organ and Strings, at St. Peter's Church in Osterville, Mass., by organist Richard Benefield, with a string quartet conducted by the composer;
1992 — George Tsontakis: "Perpertual Angelus" (No. 2 of "Four Symphonic Quartets" after poems by T.S. Eliot), by the Tuscaloosa Symphony, Ransom Wilson conducting;


Saturday, April 28
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Photo
American composer David Diamond
SYNOPSIS:
Diamond's "Elegy" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
David Diamond (b. 1915): Elegy in Memory of Maurice Ravel
Orchestra of St. Luke's; John Adams, cond.
Nonesuch 79249

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On David Diamond
More on David Diamond

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1892—American folksinger and folksong collector John Jacob Niles, in Louisville, Ky.;

Premieres:
1865 — Meyerbeer: opera "L'Africaine" (The African Woman), at the Paris Opéra;
1892 — Dvorák: "In Nature's Realm" Overture, Op. 91, in Prague;
1892 — Sibelius: symphonic poem/oratorio "Kullervo" for vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, in Helsinki, with the composer conducting;
1928 — Cowell: "Sinfonietta," in Boston, Nicholas Slonimsky conducting;
1938 — Diamond: "Elegy in Memory of Maurice Ravel," in Rochester, N.Y.
1948 — Stravinsky: ballet "Orpheus," by the American Society in New York City;
1966 — Douglas Moore: opera "Carrie Nation," in Lawrence, Kan.;
1981 — John Williams: "Pops on the March" by the Boston Pops with the composer conducting.
2005 — Arne Nordheim: “Fonos” for trombone and orchestra, in Bergen, Norway, by the Bergen Philharmonic.


Sunday, April 29
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Photo
American composer Victor Herbert
SYNOPSIS:
Herbert's "Earthquake"Benefit ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Victor Herbert (1859–1924): Cello Concerto No. 1
Lynn Harrell, cello; St. Martin's Academy; Neville Marriner, cond.
London 417 672

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Victor Herbert
On the Great San Francisco Earthquake

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1879—British conductor and occasional orchestrator-arranger of Handel scores, Sir Thomas Beecham, in St. Helens (near Liverpool);
1855—Russian composer Anatoly Liadov (Gregorian date: May 11);
1888—American popular song composer Irving Berlin (Isidore Balin) (Gregorian date: May 11);
1885—American composer Wallingford Riegger, in Albany, Ga.;
1899—American composer and jazz band leader, Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington, in Washington, D.C.;
1920—American composer Harold Shapero, in Lynn, Mass.;
1929—Australian composer Peter Sculthorpe, in Launeceston;

Deaths:
1712—Spanish composer and organist Juan Bautista José (Juan Bautista Josep; Joan) Cabanilles (Cavanilles, Cabanillas, Cavanillas), age c. 67, in Valencia;

Premieres:
1784 — Mozart: Violin Sonata in Bb, K. 454, at Vienna's Kärtnertor Theater in the presence of Emperor Joseph II, with the composer at the piano with Italian violinist Regina Strinasacchi; Mozart also performed one of his Piano Concertos, possibly the premiere performance of the Concerto No. 17 in G, K. 453 (see also June 13, 1784);
1798 — Haydn: oratorio "The Creation" at a private performance in Vienna at Schwarzenbgerg Palace; The first public performance occurred n March 19, 1799 (Haydn's nameday);
1927 — Vladimir Dukelsky (Vernon Duke): "Zephyr et Flore"ballet suite, by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting;
1928 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 9, in Moscow;
1929 — Prokofiev: opera "The Gambler" (sung in French) in Brussels;
1962 — Stravinsky: "Eight Instrumental Miniatures" (based on his "Five Fingers" of 1921), in Toronto by the CBC Symphony conducted by the composer;
1980 — John Williams: "The Reivers " (Suite for narrator and orchestra) with a William Faulkner, as part of the first concert Williams conducted as music director of the Boston Pops, with Burgess Meredith as narrator;
1988 — Peter Maxwell Davies: "Strathclyde Concerto" No. 1 for oboe and orchestra, at Glasgow's City Hall, by the Scottish Chamber Orchestra conducted by the composer, with soloist Robin Miller;
1990 — Philip Glass: chamber opera "Hydrogen Jukebox" (to poems by Allen Ginsberg), by the Philip Glass ensemble conducted by Martin Goldray, in a concert version presented at the American Music Theater Festival in Philadelphia; A staged production was presented at the Spoleto Festival in Charleston, S.C,, on May 26, 1990;
1993 — Michael Torke: "Run" for orchestra, by the New York Philharmonic, Leonard Slatkin conducting;

Other:
1906—Victor Herbert conducts a benefit concert at the Hippodrome in New York City for victims of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake;
1969—On his 70th birthday, Duke Ellington receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House from then-President Richard Nixon.