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March 19-25, 2007

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Monday, March 19
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Photo
Soprano Nilsson, star of the Met's first "Faust"
SYNOPSIS:
Gounod's "Faust" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Charles Gounod (1818 - 1893): Faust Ballet Music
St. Martin's Academy; Sir Neville Marriner, cond.
Philips 462 125

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Charles Gounod and his music

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1872—Russian ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev (Gregorian date: Mar. 31);
1873—German composer Max Reger, in Brand (near Bayreuth);
1907—English composer (of Irish descent) Elizabeth Maconchy, in Broxbourne;
1929—American composer Robert Muczynski, in Chicago;

Premieres:
1859 — Gounod: opera "Faust," in Paris at the Théâtre-Lyrique;
1864 — Gounod: opera "Mireille," in Paris at the Théâtre-Lyrique;
1870 — Gomes: opera "Il Guarany" (The Guarani), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;
1892 — Tchaikovsky: "The Nutcracker" Suite, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Mar. 7); The first staged performance of the complete "Nutcracker" Ballet occurred later that same year in St. Petersburg on Dec. 6 (Julian)/Dec. 18 (Gregorian);
1896 — Dvorák: Cello Concerto in b, Op. 104, at London's Queens Hall by the London Philharmonic conducted by the composer, with Leo Stern as soloist;
1910 — Bartók: String Quartet No. 1, Op. 7, in Budapest, by the Waldbauer Quartet;
1915 — John Alden Carpenter: "Adventures in a Perambulator," by the Chicago Symphony, Frederick Stock conducting;
1919 — Gabriel Fauré's "Fantasie" for piano and Orchestra, at a Société Nationale de Musique concert at the Salle Gaveau in Paris, with Alfred Cortot as the soloist,
1944 — Tippett: oratorio, "A Child of Our Time," in London;
1972 — George Perle: "Sonata quasi una fantasia" for clarinet and piano, in Buffalo, N.Y.;
1991 — John Adams: opera "The Death of Klinghoffer," in Brussels at the Théatre Royal de la Monnaie;
1998 — Robert X. Rodriguez: "Sinfonia a la Mariachi," by the San Antonio Symphony, Christopher Wilkins conducting;

Other:
1931—American premiere of Alban Berg's opera "Wozzeck" in Philadelphia, with Leopold Stokowski conducting.


Tuesday, March 20
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Photo
French composer Vincent d'Indy
SYNOPSIS:
Vincent d'Indy ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Vincent d'Indy (1851 - 1931): Symphony on a French Mountain Air
Francois-Joel Thiollier, piano; National Symphony of Ireland; Antonio de Almeida, cond.
Naxos 8.550754
&
Vincent d'Indy (1851 - 1931): Summer day on the Mountain
Radio France Philharmonic; Marek Janowski, cond.
Erato 45821

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Vincent d'Indy

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1873—Russian-born American composer and pianist Sergei Rachmaninoff (Gregorian date: April 1);
1918—German composer Bernd Alois Zimmermann, in Bleisheim;

Deaths:
1812—Bohemian composer and keyboard virtuoso Jan Ladislav (Johann Ladislaus/Ludwig) Dussek (Dusik), age 51, in Saint Germain-en-Laye or Paris;
2000—American composer Vivian Fine, age 86, in Bennington, Vt., following an auto accident;

Premieres:
1723 — Handel: Concerto in F (HWV 331), in London at the Drury Lane Theater (Gregorian date: March 31);
1739 — Handel: Organ Concerto in A (HWV 296a) as a novelty at a benefit performance of Handel's cantata "Alexander's Feast"; This concert was organized "for the benefit and increase of a fund established for the support of decay'd musicians and their families" (Gregorian date: March 31);
1748 — Handel: oratorio "Joshua," (see March 9);
1887 — d'Indy: "Symphony on a French Mountain Air" for piano and orchestra, in Paris at a Lamoureux Concert;
1894 — Rachmaninoff: symphonic fantasy "The Rock" (Gregorian date: April 1);
1898 — Dvorák: symphonic poem, "The Wild Dove," Op. 110, in Brno;
1914 — Butterworth: "The Banks of Green Willow" in London;
1929 — Bartók: String Quartet No.4, in Budapest, by the Waldbauer Quartet;
1956 — Barber: "Summer Music," Op. 31, at the Detroit Institute of Arts by the Detroit Chamber Music Society (principal wind players of the Detroit Symphony);

Other:
1928—The New York Symphony and the New York Philharmonic Society unite to form the Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York - now known as simply "The New York Philharmonic."


Wednesday, March 21
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Photo
J.S. Bach
SYNOPSIS:
Bach in America ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
J.S. Bach (1685 - 1750): Violin Concerto in a
Andrew Manze, violin; The Academy of Ancient Music
Harmonia Mundi 907155
&
J.S. Bach (1685 - 1750): Double Concerto in d
Andrew Manze, Rachel Podger, violins; The Academy of Ancient Music
Harmonia Mundi 907155
&
J.S. Bach (1685 - 1750): Magnificat in D
Bach-Collegium Stuttgart; Helmuth Rilling, cond.
Hannsler 92073

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On J.S. Bach

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1685—German composer and organist Johann Sebastian Bach, in Eisenach;
1839—Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky, in Karevo, Pskov district (Julian date: March 9);

Deaths:
1934—German composer Franz Schreker, age 55, in Berlin;
1936—Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, age 70, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France;

Premieres:
1826 — Beethoven: String Quartet in Bb, Op. 130, in Vienna, by the Schuppanzigh Quartet;
1839 — Schubert: "Great" Symphony in C (old No. 9, now No. "7"), in a posthumous, heavily cut premiere performance by the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, conducted by Felix Mendelssohn;
1860 — Brahms: Ballads Nos. 2-3, from Op. 10, for piano, in Vienna;
1904 — R. Strauss: "Sinfonia domestica," at Carnegie Hall in New York, with Strauss conducting;
1918 — Stravinsky: "Ragtime" for Eleven Instruments, in Morges;
1925 — Ravel: opera "L'enfant et les sortiléges" (The Child and the Spells), in Monte Carlo at the Grand Théatre;
1971 — William Mayer: "Octagon" for piano and orchestra, in New York City, by the American Symphony Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting, with William Masselos, piano;
1972 — David Amram: Bassoon Concerto, in Washington, DC, by the National Symphony, Antal Dorati conducting, with Kenneth Pasmanick the soloist.


Thursday, March 22
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Photo
Austrian composer Anton Bruckner
SYNOPSIS:
Bruckner panned ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896): Symphony No. 8
Concergebouw Orchestra; Riccardo Chailly, cond.
London 466 653

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Bruckner

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1930—American composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim, in New York City;
1868—Scottish composer and conductor Hamisch MacCunn, in Greenock;
1943—American composer Joseph Schwantner, in Chicago;
1948—British composer Sir Andrew Lloyd Webber, in London;

Deaths:
1687—Italian-born French composer Jean Baptiste Lully, age 54, in Paris, following an inadvertent self-inflicted injury to his foot (by a staff with which he would beat time for his musicians) which developed gangrene;

Premieres:
1963 — William Kraft: "Concerto grosso," in San Diego, Calif.;
1973 — Ginastera: Piano Concerto No. 2, in Indianapolis, with Hilde Somer as soloist;
1984 — John Harbison: Symphony No. 1, in Boston, with the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting;
1985 — John Harbison: "Twilight Music" for horn, violin and piano, at Alice Tully Hall, by members of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center (David Jolley, horn; James Buswell, violin; Richard Goode, piano);
1997 — Zwilich: "Peanuts Gallery" (after the "Peanuts" comic strip characters by Charles Schultz) for piano and chamber orchestra, at Carnegie Hall in New York by the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra with soloist Albert Kim.


Friday, March 23
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Photo
American composer Michael Daugherty
SYNOPSIS:
Daugherty's bassoon gang ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Michael Daugherty (b. 1954): Hell's Angels
Oregon Symphony; James DePreist, cond.
Delos 3291

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Michael Daugherty

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1834—German composer, pianist and organist Julius Ruebke, in Hausneindorf, near Quedlinburg;
1878—Austrian composer Franz Schrecker, in Monaco;
1895—French-born American composer, painter and mystical philosopher Dane Rudhyar, in Paris;

Premieres:
1731 — Bach: "St. Mark Passion" (S. 247, now lost) performed in Leipzig at Vespers on Good Friday;
1748 — Handel: oratorio "Alexander Balus" in London at the Covent Garden Theater; The event possibly included the premiere of Handel's "Concerto a due cori" No. 1 as well (Gregorian date: April 3);
1783 — Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 13 and final version of Symphony No. 35 ("Haffner"), at the Vienna Burgtheater, with composer as piano soloist and conductor; An earlier version of the symphony was performed in Salzburg at private concerts arranged by the wealthy Haffner family in the summer of 1782;
1792 — Haydn: Symphony No. 94 ("Surprise"), conducted by the composer, at the Hanover-Square Concert Rooms in London;
1828 — Beethoven: String Quartet in F, Op. 135 (posthumously, and almost one year to the day after the composer's death on March 26, 1827), in Vienna, by the Schuppanzigh Quartet;
1886 — Tchaikovsky: "Manfred" Symphony (after Byron), in Moscow (Julian date: Mar. 11);
1912 — Gliere: Symphony No. 3 ("Ilya Murometz") in Moscow (Julian date: Mar. 10);
1917 — Bloch: "Trois poèmes juifs" (Three Jewish Poems), in Boston, with the composer conducting;
1923 — de Falla: opera "El retrablo de maese Pedro" (Master Peter's Puppet Show) (concert version), in Seville at the Teatro San Fernando;
1935 — Barber: "Music for a Scene from Shelley," by the New York Philharmonic;
1939 — Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 2, by the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra, Willem Mengelberg conducting and Zoltán Székely as the soloist; A live recording of this premiere performance has been issued on both LP and CD;
1944 — Cowell: "Hymn and Fuguing Tune" No. 2 for strings, in New York on a WEAF radio broadcast featuring Henri Nosco and his Concert Orchestra; The first concert hall performance took place at Town Hall in New York on October 8, 1944, with the Daniel Saidenburg Little Symphony;
1945 — Copland (and 9 other composers): "Variations on a Theme by Eugene Goosens," by the Cincinnati Symphony;
1946 — Marc Blitzstein: "Airbourne Symphony," in New York City;
1962 — Irving Fine: "Symphony 1962" by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting;
1969 — Gene Gutchë: "Genghis Khan," by American Symphony Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1999 — James MacMillan: "Cumnock Fair" for piano and strings, at Cumnock Academy by members of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra;

Other:
1703—Antonio Vivaldi becomes a Roman Catholic priest at age 25;
1721—Handel completes the composition of Act 3 of "Muzio Scevola," as part of a "competition" arranged by the directors of the Royal Academy of Music to settle the rivalry between their three house composers (Filippo Amadei composed Act 1, Giovanni Bononcinni Act 2, and Handel Act 3); Handel was deemed the victor in this "contest" (Gregorian date: April 3);
1729—J.S. Bach visits Coethen to perform funeral music for his former employer, Prince Leopold;
1743—London premiere of what is billed as "A New Sacred Oratorio" by Handel(Gregorian date: April 3); This was his "Messiah" which had its first performance in Dublin the previous year;


Saturday, March 24
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Photo
American composer Thomas Oboe Lee
SYNOPSIS:
Lee's "ART" music ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Thomas Oboe Lee (b. 1945): ART: arias & interludes
Hawthorne String Quartet
Koch 7452

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Thomas Oboe Lee

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1740—American-born Moravian composer John Antes, in Frederickstownship, Pa.;

Deaths:
1654—German composer Samuel Scheidt, age 66, in Halle;
1916—Spanish composer Enrique Granados, age 48, dies at sea returning to Europe from New York City when the S.S. Sussex is torpedoed in the English Channel by a German submarine during WWI;
1921—French composer Deódat de Sévérac, age 48, in Céret;

Premieres:
1784 — Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 15 in Bb, K. 450, at the Trattnerhof in Vienna, with composer as soloist;
1860 — Joachim: Violin Concerto ("Hungarian"), in Hannover, Germany;
1868 — Brahms: Piano Quintet in f, Op. 34, in Paris, with pianist Luise Langhans-Japha, with an unidentified string ensemble;
1881 — Verdi: opera "Simon Boccanegra" (2nd version, with libretto revised by Boito), in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala;
1924 — Sibelius: Symphony No. 7, in Stockholm, with the composer conducting;
1932 — Randall Thompson: Symphony No. 2, in, Rochester, N.Y.;
1941 — Shostakovich: incidental music for Shakespeare's "King Lear," in Leningrad, at the Gorky Bolshoy Dramatic Theater;
1949 — Panufnik: "Tragic Overture," in New York City;
1984 — Philip Glass: opera "Akhnaten," in Stuttgart, at the Wurttemberg State Theater, with Dennis Russell Davies, conducting;
1996 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "ART: arias and interludes" for string quartet, in Gassoon Hall at Boston College by the Artaria Quartet;
2001 — Chihara: "Songs of Love and Loss," by violist Geraldine Waltherthe and the 20-voice San Francisco Chamber Singers, at the Unitarian Universalist Church of Berkeley, Calif., directed by Robert Geary;

Other:
1721—J.S. Bach dedicates his six "Brandenburg" Concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg, whose orchestra apparently never performed them.


Sunday, March 25
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Photo
American opera composer Jack Beeson
SYNOPSIS:
Beeson's "Lizzie Borden" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jack Beeson (b. 1921): Lizzie Borden
New York City Opera; Anton Coppola, cond.
CRI 694

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
A Columbia University profile of Beeson
On the real Lizzie Borden

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1699—German opera composer Johann Hasse, in Bergedorf, near Hamburg;
1867—Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini, in Parma;
1881—Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, in Nagyszentmiklós;
1882—English composer Haydn Wood, in Slaithwaite;

Deaths:
1918—French composer Claude Debussy, age 55, in Paris;

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 182 ("Himmelskönig, sei willkommen") performed on the Feast of the Annunciation as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1725 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 1 ("Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern") performed on the Feast of the Annunciation as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1734 — Handel: anthem "This is the day which the Lord hath made" (Julian date: March 14);
1874 — Brahms: "13 Variations on a Hungarian Song" for piano, in London;
1875 — Gilbert & Sullivan: one-act operetta "Trial by Jury" at the Royalty Theatre in London;
1879 — Dvorak: Symphony No. 5 in F, in Prague;
1881 — Dvorák: Symphony No. 6, with Prague Philharmonic, Adolf Cech conducting;
1939 — Villa-Lobos: "Bachianas Brasilieras" No. 5 for soprano and eight cellos, in Rio de Janeiro;
1943 — Edward Joseph Collins: Piano Concerto No. 3 in b, by the Chicago Symphony with Frederick Stock conducting and the composer as soloist;
1946 — Stravinsky: "Ebony Concerto" at Carnegie Hall, with the Woody Herman orchestra conducted by Walter Hendl;
1960 — Elliott Carter: String Quartet No. 2, in New York City, by the Juilliard String Quartet;
1965 — Jack Beeson: opera "Lizzie Borden," in New York City;

Other:
1938—American premiere of Prokofiev: "Peter and the Wolf," by the Boston Symphony, conducted by the composer;
1949—Shostakovich (accompanied by KGB "handlers") arrives in New York for his first visit to America, for the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace, held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel; His anti-Western statements and criticism of Igor Stravinsky embarrass his American sponsors, including Aaron Copland, and later provided political fodder for the notorious Red-hunter, Senator Joseph McCarthy.