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November 27-December 3, 2006

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Monday, November 27
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Photo
Erich Wolfgang Korngold in the 1950s
SYNOPSIS:
Korngold writes a symphony ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897 – 1957): Symphony, Op. 40
The Philadelphia Orchestra; Franz Welser-Most, cond.
EMI 56169

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Korngold
More on Korngold’s works and recordings

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1750—Bohemian composer Anton Stamitz, in Nemecky Brod (now Havlickuv Brod);
1759—Moravian composer Franz Krommer (Kramár), in Kamenice;
1860—Russian composer Viktor Ewald, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Nov. 15);
1867—French composer Charles Koechlin, in Paris;
1942—American rock guitarist and composer Jimi Hendrix, in Seattle, Wash.;

Deaths:
1474—French composer Guillaume Dufay, in Cambrai, age ca. 74;
1955—Swiss-born French composer Arthur Honegger, age 63, in Paris;

Premieres:
1743 — Handel: “Dettingen Te Deum and Anthem” in London at the Chapel Royal, St. James’s Palace, to celebrate the safe return of George II to England, after a victory over the French in Bavaria (Gregorian date: Dec. 8);
1745 — Rameau: opera-ballet "Le temple de la gloire" (to a text by Voltaire, for the victory of Fontennoy), at Versailles;
1748 — Rameau: opera-ballet "Les surprises de l'Amour," at Versailles;
1836 — Glinka: opera “A Life for the Tsar,” in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 9);
1842 — Glinka: opera “Russlan and Ludmilla,” in St. Petesrburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 9);
1843 — Balfe: opera "The Bohemian Girl," in London;
1855 — Brahms: Piano Trio No. 1 in B (first version, American premiere), at Dodworth’s “Saloon” (Hall) in New York, by violinist Theodore Thomas, cellist Carl Bergmann, and pianist William Mason; Mason claimed it was the world premiere of this work; The most recent Grove Dictionary, however, lists this Trio’s European premiere as occurring in Danzig on Oct. 13, 1855 – but does not indicate whether this was a private or public event;
1896 — R. Strauss: tone-poem "Thus spake Zarathustra," in Frankfurt, with the composer conducting;
1903 — Wolf-Ferrari: opera "Le donne curiose" (The Curious Woman), in Munich at the Residenztheater;
1913 — George Tempelton Strong, Jr.: orchestral suite "Die Nacht" (The Night), in Montreux, Switzerland, by the Orchestre du Kursaal, Ernest Ansermet conducting;
1928 — Stravinsky: ballet, "Le Baiser de la fée" (The Fairy's Kiss), at the Paris Opéra, by the Ida Rubinstein Company, with the composer conducting;
1972 — first successful concert performance of Korngold: Symphony, in Munich (posthumously), with Rudolf Kempe conducting; Harold Byrns had conducted the Vienna Symphony in a poorly rehearsed and performed Austrian radio premiere of this work on October 17, 1954.


Tuesday, November 28
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Photo
American composer Charles Tomlinson Griffes
SYNOPSIS:
Griffes for pleasure ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Charles Tomlinson Griffes (1884 - 1920): The Pleasure Dome of Kubla Khan, Op. Boston
Boston Symphony; Seiji Ozawa, cond.
New World 273

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Charles Tomlinson Griffes

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1784—Baptismal date of German composer and pianist Ferdinand Ries, in Bonn;
1829—Russian composer and pianist Anton Rubinstein, in Vikhvatinets, Podolia (see Julian date: Nov. 16);

Deaths:
1972—British composer Havergal Brian, age 96, in Shoreham-by-Sea; He composed 32 symphonies between 1919-1968 (most remained unperformed during his lifetime);

Premieres:
1723 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 61 ("Nun komm der Heiden Heiland" I) performed on the 1st Sunday in Advent as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1811 — Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5, by the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Johann Philip Christian Schultz conducting, and Friedrich Schneider as the soloist;
1895 — Rimsky-Korsakov: opera “Christmas Eve,” in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 10);
1896 — Mussorgsky: opera “Boris Godunov” (Rimsky-Korsakov version), in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Dec. 10);
1909 — Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 3, in Carnegie Hall, composer at piano, Walter Damrosch conducting New York Symphony Society Orchestra;
1919 — Charles Tomlinson Griffes: "The Pleasure Dome of Kublai Khan," Pierre Monteux conducting Boston Symphony Orchestra;
1930 — Hanson: Symphony No. 2 ("Romantic"), by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting;
1930 — Kodály: "Marosszék Dances," in Dresden;
1940 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 20, in Moscow;
1990 — Christopher Rouse: “Concerto per Corde” (Concerto for Strings), at Avery Fisher Hall in New York, by the American Symphony Orchestra, Catherine Comet conducting;


Wednesday, November 29
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Photo
Aveerican composer Leo Ornstein
SYNOPSIS:
Leo Ornstein, “Wild Man” ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leo Ornstein (1892? – 2002): Wild Men’s Dance and Piano Sonata No. 7
Janice Weber, piano
Naxos 8.559104

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Leo Ornstein

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1632 —Baptism of Italian-French composer Jean-Baptiste Lully, in Florence, Italy;
1797—Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti, in Bergamo;
1915—American jazz pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn, in Dayton, Ohio;

Deaths:
1643—Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi, age 76, in Venice;
1924—Italian composer Giacomo Puccini, age 65, in Brussels, Belgium;
1957—Austrian-born composer Erich Wolfgang Korngold, age 60, in Los Angeles;

Premieres:
1862 — Brahms: Piano Quartet No. 2 in A, Op. 26, at the old Gesellschaft for Musikfreunde Vereinsaal in Vienna, by the Hellmesberger Quartet, with the composer at the piano;
1879 — Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 1 in G, in Vienna;
1964 — Cowell: "26 Simultaneous Mosacis" for 5 players, at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, in Buffalo, N.Y., by an ensemble from the Music Department of the State University of New York, Buffalo, directed by Lukas Foss;
1983 — Messiaen: opera "St. Francis of Assisi," at the Paris Opéra, conducted by Seiji Ozawa;
1989 — Lukas Foss: “American Landscapes,” for guitar and orchestra, with guitarist Sharon Isbin and the Orchestra of St. Luke’s, the composer conducting; On the same program were the premiere performances of John Duffy: Symphony No. 1 (“Utah”) and Joan Tower: “Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman” No. 2 (dedicated to Joan Briccetti, general manager of the St. Louis Symphony), with Peter Connelly conducting the Duiffy and Tower pieces;
1997 — Anthony Davis: opera "Amistad," by the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Dennis Russell Davies conducting;

Other:
1741—Handel arrives in Dublin for an extended stay (see Julian date: Nov. 18);
1919 —Leo Ornstein performs a recital of his own works in New York City.


Thursday, November 30
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Photo
American composer Tobias Picker
SYNOPSIS:
Picker picks a plot ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Tobias Picker (b. 1954): Therese Raquin
Dallas Opera Orchestra; Graeme Jenkins, cond.
Chandos 9659

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Tobias Picker

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—German composer Carl Loewe, near Halle;
1813—French composer and pianist Charles-Henri-Valentin Alkan (née Morhange), in Paris;
1861—Austrian composer Ludwig Thuille, in Bozen, the Tyrol;
1884—Swedish composer Ture Rangström, in Stockholm;
1895—Russian composer and pianist Sergei Liapunov (Lyapunov), in Yaroslavl (see Julian date: Nov. 18);

Deaths:
1623—English composer Thomas Weelkes, age ca. 48, in London;
1954—German conductor and composer Wilhelm Furtwängler, age 68, near Baden-Baden;

Premieres:
1877 — Tchaikovsky: “Variations on a Rococo Theme” for Cello and Orchestra, in Moscow, with Nicolai Rubinstein conducting, and Wilhelm Fitzenhagen as the soloist (see Julian date: Nov. 18);
1885 — Massenet: "Le Cid," in Paris;
1913 — Rachmaninov: choral symphonic poem, “The Bells,” in St. Petersburg, composer conducting (Gregorian date: Dec. 13);
1930 — Ibert: "Divertissement," in Paris;
1934 — Berg: "Five Symphonic Pieces" from "Lulu," at the State Opera, Berlin;
1945 — Martinu: Symphony No. 4, in Philadelphia;
1963 — Shulamit Ran: "Capriccio" for piano and orchestra, with the teenage composer as soloist, on a New York Philharmonic "Young People's Concert" conducted by Leonard Bernstein; In 1991, Ran would win the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her “Symphony” commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra;
1989 — John Harbison: "November 19, 1928" for piano quartet, in Atlanta, Ga., by the Atlanta Chamber Players;
2000 — Corigliano: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting; This symphony is a reworking of Corigliano’s String Quartet of 1995, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2001;
2001 — Philip Glass: "Dancissimo" for violin and orchestra, with Robert McDuffie and the Milwaukee Symphony conducted by Andrea Delfs;
2001 — Tobias Picker: opera “Thérèse Raquin,” by the Dallas Opera;

Other:
1903—The old Brooklyn Academy of Music facility (at 176-194 Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights) burns to the ground (See Nov. 14, 1908 for gala reopening).


Friday, December 1
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Photo
Igor Stravinsky conducting
SYNOPSIS:
Stravinsky and Balanchine count to 12 ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971): Agon Ballet
Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra; Michael Stern, cond.
Denon 78972

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Stravinsky and his "Agon" Ballet
More on Balanchine

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1709—German composer Franz Xaver Richter, probably in Holleschau, Moravia;
1823—French opera composer Ernest (Louise-Etienne-Ernest) Reyer, in Marseilles; An ardent admirer of Wagner, Ernest Reyer added a Germanic "-er" to his real last name "Rey"; His most famous opera is "Sigurd"(1884), a retelling of the Siegfried story familiar from Wagner's "Ring" cycle, but set in the style of a French grand opera;
1847—Norwegian composer and pianist Agathe Backer-Grondahl, in Holmestrand;

Deaths:
1707—British composer and organist Jeremiah Clarke, age c. 33, commits suicide in London, supposedly after an unhappy love affair; This date is according to the Julian "Old Style" calendar still in use in England that year (Gregorian date: Dec. 12);
1950—Anglo-Irish composer Ernest John Moeran, age 55, near Kenmare, Ireland;

Premieres:
1832 — Mendelssohn: Overture, "Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage," in Berlin;
1902 — Nielsen: Symphony No. 2 ("The Four Temperaments") in Copenhagen;
1924 — Gershwin: musical "Lady, Be Good," at the Liberty Theater in New York City; This show featured Fred and Adele Astaire and included the classic Gershwin songs "Fascinating Rhythm," "Oh, Lady Be Good," and "The Half of It, Dearie, Blues";
1934 — Ravel: "Don Quichotte à Dulcinée," his last work, in Paris at a Colonne Concert;
1935 — Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2, by the Madrid Symphony, with the Spanish conductor Enrique Fernández Arbós and the French violinist Robert Soëtens;
1937 — Vaughan Williams: one-act opera "Riders to the Sea," in London;
1944 — Bartók: "Concerto for Orchestra," by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting; Bartók composed a revised and more dramatic ending for this work this work soon after the Boston premiere (The original ending heard at the premiere was judged too perfunctory and abrupt);
1944 — Gruenberg: Violin Concerto, Op. 47, by violinist Jascha Heifetz, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1951 — Britten: opera, "Billy Budd" (libretto by E.M. Forester, after Hermann Melville), in London, at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, with the composer conducting;
1956 — Bernstein: musical "Candide" (original version) at Martin Beck Theater in New York City; A trial run opened at the Colonial Theater in Boston on October 29, 1956; Bernstein revised the work in 1973 (Chelsea Theater version), 1982 (New York City Opera version), 1988 ("opera house" version), and 1989 ("concert version" with narrator);
1957 — Stravinsky: ballet "Agon," at the New York City Ballet, choreographed by Georges Balanchine; The first concert performance of Stravinsky's ballet score occurred on June 17, 1957, at a 75th birthday concert for Stravinsky in Los Angeles conducted by Robert Craft;
1977 — Lukas Foss: "American Cantata," in New York City;

Other:
1736—J.S. Bach gives an organ recital at the Frauenkirche in Dresden;
1822—The 11 year-old pianist Franz Liszt performs for the first time in Vienna at that city's town hall; His first public appearance ever had occurred in October of 1820, in Oedenberg, when he was 9 years old;
1859—The French Opera House opens in New Orleans with Rossini's "William Tell";
1886—Wagner's opera "Tristan und Isolde" receives its American premiere at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, with Wagner's protégé, Anton Seidl, conducting;


Saturday, December 2
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Photo
Olivier Messiaen
SYNOPSIS:
Messiaen in Boston ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992): Turangalila Symphony
Concertgebouw Orchestra; Riccardo Chailly, cond.
London 436 626

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Messiaen

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1866—American baritone and composer Henry Thacker Burleigh, in Stamford, Conn.;
1879 —Bohemian-born American operetta composer Rudolf Friml, in Prague;

Deaths:
1916—Sir Francesco Paolo Tosti, age 70, in Rome;
1931—French composer Vincent d'Indy, age 80, in Paris;
1990—American composer Aaron Copland, age 90, in North Tarrytown, N.Y.;

Premieres:
1729 — Handel: opera "Lotario," in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: Dec. 13);
1840 — Donizetti: opera "La Favorite," at the Paris Opéra;
1883 — Brahms: Symphony No. 3, with Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Hans Richter; The composer and pianist Ignaz Brüll had performed a two-piano arrangement of this symphony the previous month at two private events for friends (including possibly the Viennese music critic, Eduard Hanslick);
1886 — Brahms: Violin Sonata No. 2 in A, Op. 100, in Vienna;
1877 — Saint-Saëns: opera "Samson et Dalila" (in German), in Weimar at the Hoftheater;
1900 — Rachmaninoff: second and third movements only of Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 18 (Gregorian date: Dec. 15);
1901 — Rachmaninoff: Cello Sonata, Op. 19, in Moscow, by cellist Anatoly Brandukov, with the composer at the piano (Gregorian date: Dec. 15);
1924 — Sigmund Romberg: "The Student Prince," in New York City;
1928 — Franz Schmidt: Symphony No. 3, in Vienna;
1928 — Schoenberg: "Variations for Orchestra," in Berlin;
1946 — Milhaud: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony with the composer conducting;
1949 — Bartók: Viola Concerto (completed by Tibor Serly), posthumously, by violist William Primrose and the Minneapolis Symphony, Antal Dorati conducting;
1949 — premiere of MGM film “On the Town,” based on the 1944 musical by Leonard Bernstein;
1949 — Messiaen: first complete performance of "Turangalila" Symphony, by Boston Symphony conducted by Leonard Bernstein; Three of the ten movements of this symphony were premiered in Paris on February 15, 1948);
1955 — Petrassi: Concerto for Orchestra No. 5, by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting;
1955 — Ernst Toch: Symphony No. 3, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, William Steinberg conducting; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1956;
1970 — Tippett: opera "The Knot Garden," in London at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden;
1988 — John Harbison: "Fantasy Duo" for violin and piano, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., with violinist David Abel and pianist Julie Steinberg;
1998 — Zwilich: String Quartet No. 2, at Carnegie Hall in New York by the Emerson Quartet;
1999 — James MacMillan: Symphony No. 2, at Ayr Town Hall in Scotland, by the Scottish Chamber Symphony, with the composer conducting;

Other:
1717—J.S. Bach is allowed to leave the Duke’s Court at Weimar; He had been imprisoned since Nov. 6 th by his former employer Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Weimar for accepting a new post at Prince Leopold’s court at Cöthen without first asking permission.


Sunday, December 3
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Photo
Composer and conductor Jose Serebrier
SYNOPSIS:
Jose Serebrier ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jose Serebrier (b. 1938): Symphony No. 3
Toulouse National Chamber Orchestra; Jose Serebrier, cond
Naxos 8.559183

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Jose Serebrier

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1729—Baptism of Spanish composer and organist, Padre Antonio Soler, in Olot;
1883—Austrian composer Anton Webern, in Vienna;
1914—American composer Irving Fine, in Boston;
1938—Uruguayan-born American composer and conductor, José Serebrier, in Montevideo;

Deaths:
1866—Bohemian composer Johann Wenzel Kalliwoda, age 65, in Karlsruhe, Germany;
1876—German opera composer Hermann Goetz, age 35, in Hottingen, near Zurich, Switzerland;
1941—Norwegian composer Christian Sinding, age 85, in Oslo;
1978—American composer William Grant Still, age 83, in Los Angeles;

Premieres:
1712 — Handel: opera “Il pastor fido,” in London (Julian date: Nov. 22);
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 62 ("Nun komm der Heiden Heiland" I) performed on the 1st Sunday in Advent as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1739 — Handel: “Ode for St. Cecilia’s Day,” in London (Julian date: Nov. 22);
1740 — Handel: opera “Imeneo” in London (Julian date: Nov. 22);
1908 — Elgar: Symphony No. 1, at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester, England, with the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Hans Richter;
1913 — Rachmaninoff: Piano Sonata No. 2 (Gregorian date: Dec. 16);
1913 — Franz Schmidt: Symphony No. 2, in Vienna;
1925 — Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F, at Carnegie Hall in New York, with the composer as soloist and the New York Symphony conducted by Walter Damrosch;
1931 — Edward Joseph Collins: Piano Concerto No. 2 in a (“Concert Piece”), by the Chicago Symphony, Frederick Stock conducting and the composer as soloist;
1943 — Hanson: Symphony No. 4 ("Requiem"), with the Boston Symphony conducted by the composer; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1944;
1949 — Grofé: "Death Valley" Suite, at Desolation Canyon, Calif., by the Hollywood Bowl, conducted by the composer;
1953 — Shostakovich: String Quartet No. 4, in Moscow, by the Beethoven Quartet;
1954 — Barber: oratorio “Prayers of Kierkegaard” for soloists, chorus and orchestra, by the Boston Symphony, Charles Munch conducting;
1954 — Walton: opera "Troilus and Cressida," at Covent Garden in London;
1958 — Colin McPhee: "Nocturne" for orchestra, by Lepold Stokowski and "his orchestra"';
1963 — Copland: ballet "Dance Panels," in Munich;
1992 — John Harbison: Oboe Concerto, with soloist William Bennett and the San Francisco Symphony, Herbert Blomstedt conducting;

Other:
1721—J.S. Bach (age 36) marries his second wife, Anna Magdalena Wülken (age 20) at Cöthen;