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July 17-23, 2006

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Monday, July 17
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Photo
Wolfgang Amadeus
SYNOPSIS:
Mozart (and the Vienna Philharmonic) in Salzburg ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Wolfgang Mozart (1756 – 1791): Marriage of Figaro and Cosi fan Tutte Overtures
Capella Istropolitana; Barry Wordsworth, cond.
Naxos 8.550185

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Wolfgang Mozart
On the Salzburg Music Festival, Past and Present

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1832—Swedish composer August Söderman, in Stockholm
1875 —English composer, pianist, and music scholar Sir Donald Tovey, in Eton
1935—American composer and musical satirist Peter Schickele, in Ames, Iowa; He "discovered" and performed the music of P.D.Q Bach (1807-1742?)

Deaths:
1937 —French composer and conductor Gabriel Pierné, age 73, in Ploujean, Brittany
1967—Jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, age 40, in Huntington, Long Island (New York

Premieres:
1717 — Handel: "Water Music" on the river Thames, during a royal barge trip from Whitehall to Chelsea (Gregorian date: July 28)
1927 — Milhaud: opera "L'enlèvement d'Europe" (The Rape of Europa), in Baden-Baden at the Stadthalle
1975 — Sallinen: opera, "The Horseman" at the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland
1983 — Sir Lenox Berkeley: Cello Concerto, in Manchester.

Other:
1877 —Otto Dessoff conducts the Vienna Philharmonic on its first concert tour to Salzburg, as part of a three-day "Salzburger Musikfest" (Salzburg Music Festival) on July 17-19; The orchestra would return to Salzburg in 1879, 1891, 1901, 1904, 1906, and 1910, for special concerts, and in 1925 the annual "Salzburg Festival" was established, with the Vienna Philharmonic as the Festival's prominent participant


Tuesday, July 18
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SYNOPSIS:
Fucik joins the circus? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Julius Fucik (1872 - 1916): The Old Bear with a Sore Head
Alan Pendlebury, bassoon; Royal Liverpool Philharmonic; Libor Pesek, cond.
Virgin 59285
&
Julius Fucik (1872 - 1916): Entry of the Gladiators
Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra; Frederick Fennell, cond.
Brain 7503

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Julius Fucik

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1670—Italian opera composer Giovanni Bononcini, in Modena; In 1720 he joined the Royal Academy of Music in London, where one faction favored Bononcini's works over those by Handel
1821 —French mezzo-soprano PaulineViardot-Garcia; She arranged some of Chopin's mazurkas as songs and performed them with the composer in concert; She also wrote an opera, "La Derniére Sorcière," that was performed in Weimar in 1869, and a chamber opera version of "Cendrillon (Cinderella)" which was performed privately in 1904
1872 —Czech composer Julius Fucik, in Prague; A student of Dvorák's, he composed the famous "circus" march, "Entrance of the Gladiators";
1894 —Dutch-born American composer Bernard Wagenaar, in Arnhem; He was the son of the Dutch composer Johan Wagenaar (1862-1941); He came to the U.S. in 1920, was a violinist with the New York Philharmonic from 1921-23, and in 1927 became a composition teacher at the Juilliard Graduate School
1933—Canadian composer R. Murray Schafrer, in Sarnia, Ontario
1954—American composer Tobias Picker, in New York

Deaths:
1949—Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, age 78, in Skutec, Slovakia

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," in London (Julian date: July 7)
1791 — Cherubini: opera, "Lodoiska, in Paris
1920 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 5, in Moscow
1972 — Panufnik: Violin Concerto, in London, with Yehudi Menuhin as soloist
1976 — Stockhausen: multi-media work "Sirius," in Washington, D.C., at the Smithsonian Institute
1984 — Sallinen: String Quartet No. 5 ("Pieces of Mosaic"), at the Kuhmo Festival in Finland, by the Kronos Quartet


Wednesday, July 19
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Photo
Polish composer and conductor Krzysztof Penderecki
SYNOPSIS:
Symphonic Penderecki ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Krzysztof Penderecki (b.1933): Threnody for the Victims for Hiroshima and Symphony No. 3
National Polish Radio Symphony; Antoni Wit, cond.
Naxos 8.554491
&
Krzysztof Penderecki (b.1933): Symphony No. 1
National Polish Radio Symphony; Antoni Wit, cond.
Naxos 8.554567

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Penderecki (in German with some English)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1906—Norwegian composer Klaus Egge, in Gransherad, Telemark
1913—American composer and pianist Peggy Stuart-Coolidge in Swampscott, Mass.;
1952—English composer Dominic Muldowney, in Southhampton
1965—Scottish composer and percussionist Evelyn Glennie, in Aberdeen

Deaths:
1730—French composer and flutist Jean-Baptiste Loeillet, age 49, in London

Premieres:
1924 — Webern: Six Bagatelles, Op. 9, for string quartet , in Donauschingen (Germany), by the Amar Quartet
1973 — Penderecki: Symphony No. 1 in Peterborough Cathedral by the London Symphony, conducted by the composer
1976 — Richard Wernick: "Visions of Terror and Wonder" for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado; This work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1977
1996 — John Williams "Summon the Heroes," a six-minute theme for the 1996 Summer Olympics, commissioned by the Atlanta Olympic Organizing Committee

Other:
1942 —Arturo Toscanini conducts the American premiere of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 ("Leningrad") on a NBC Symphony broadcast; The world premiere performance by the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra had occurred on March 1, 1942, in Kuybishe, the wartime seat of the Soviet government


Thursday, July 20
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Photo
Stravinsky by Picasso
SYNOPSIS:
Stravinsky's "Soldier's Tale" Suite ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Igor Stravinsky (1882 – 1971): L'histoire du Soldat Suite
Harmonie Ensemble; Steven Richman, cond.
Koch 7438
&
Igor Stravinsky (1882 – 1971): Pulcinella Suite
Columbia Chamber Ensemble
Sony 64136
&
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 – 1951): Serenade, Op. 24
Ensemble InterContemporain
Sony 48463

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Igor Stravinsky

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1872 —French composer Déodat de Severac, in Saint-Félix-de-Caraman, Lauraguais
1908 —Swedish composer Gunnar de Frumerie, in Nacka (near Stockholm

Deaths:
1752—German-born English composer and conductor John Christopher (Johann Christoph) Pepusch, age 85, in London; In 1710 was one of the founding members of the "Academy of Ancient Music," which revived 16th century vocal music; He orchestrated some of the numbers in John Gay's famous "The Beggar's Opera" in 1728

Premieres:
1920 — Stravinsky: "Grande Suite" from the staged work "The Soldier's Tale," in London at Wigmore Hall, with Ernest Ansermet conducting
1924 — Schoenberg: "Serenade" for chamber ensemble, in Donaueschingen, Germany
1942 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 23, in Moscow
1958 — Xenakis: "Achorripsis" for 21 instruments, in Brussels
1970 — Morton Feldman: "Mme. Press Died Last Week at Ninety," an orchestral work commemorating his Russian piano teacher, in St. Paul de Venice, France


Friday, July 21
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SYNOPSIS:
Maelzel's Mechanical Wonders ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Franz Haydn (1732 – 1809): Flute Clock Pieces
mechanical "Flute Clock" c. 1800
Candide 31093 (out-of-print LP recording)
&
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 – 1827): Wellington's Victory
Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, cond.
DG 453 713

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On the history of the metronome

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—French composer Jean Rivier, in Villemomble

Deaths:
1838—German inventor of the metronome, Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, age 65, on board the brig Otis in the harbour of La Guiara, Venezuela, en route to Philadelphia; Beethoven's orchestral battle-symphony, "Wellington's Victory," was originally written for one of Maelzel's mechanical music-machines

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford (Julian date: July 10)
1938 — Hindemith: ballet, "St. Francis," at Covent Garden in London, with composer conducting (the suite titled "Nobilissima Visone" is drawn from this score)
1971 — William Bolcom: “Frescoes” in Montreal, with Bruce Mather (piano and harmonium) and Pierrette LePage (piano and harpsichord);
1983 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "Morango …almost a tango" for string quartet, at the Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., by the Composers in Red Sneakers ensemble


Saturday, July 22
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Photo
German composer Richard Wagner
SYNOPSIS:
Wagner plays Faust ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883): A Faust Overture
Philadelphia Orchestra; Wolfgang Sawallisch, cond.
EMI 56165

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Wagner

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1822—Italian composer Luigi Arditti, in Crescentino, Piedmont

Deaths:
1870—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, age 42, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1833 — Cherubini: opera,"Ali Baba," at Paris Opéra
1844 — Wagner: "A Faust Overture," in Dresden
1847 — Verdi: opera "I Masnadieri" (The Bandits), in London at Her Majesty's Theater
1919 — Manuel de Falla: ballet, "The Three Cornered Hat," in London, by Diaghilev's Ballet Russe
1930 — Chavez: ballet "The Four Suns," in Mexico City;
1934 — Cowell: "Movement" for string quartet (String Quartet No. 2), at Mills College in Oakland, Calif., by the Pro Arte String Quartet
2000 — London premiere of Colin Matthews: "Pluto - The Renewer" (intended as a contribution to Gustav Holst's "The Planets"), at a BBC Proms concert; This music was first performed on May 11, 2000, by the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester, with Kent Nagano conducting


Sunday, July 23
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Photo
American composer John Harbison
SYNOPSIS:
Harbison's Variations ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Harbison (b. 1937): Variations
David Satz, clarinet; Rose Mary Harbison, violin; Ursula Oppens, piano
Northeastern 230

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Harbison

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—Swedish composer Franz Berwald, in Stockholm
1866—Italian opera composer Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1916 —American composer Ben Weber, in St. Louis, Mo.

Deaths:
1757—Italian composer and harpsichordist Domenico Scarlatti, age 71, in Madrid
1983—French composer Georges Auric, age 84, in Paris

Premieres:
1982 — John Harbison: "Variation" for clarinet, violin and piano, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, by clarinetist David Satz, violinist Rose Mary Harbison, and pianist Ursula Oppens