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July 18-24, 2005

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Monday, July 18
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Photo
Pauline Viardot-Garcia
SYNOPSIS:
Pauline Viardot-Garcia, Musical Superwoman? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Pauline Viardot-Garcia (1821 - 1910): Cinderella
Sandrine Piau, soprano; Nicholas Kok, piano
Opera Rara 212

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Pauline Viardot-Garcia

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1670—Italian opera composer Giovanni Bononcini, in Modena; In 1720 he joined the Royal Academy of Music in London, where one faction favored Bononcini's works over those by Handel
1821 —French mezzo-soprano PaulineViardot-Garcia; She arranged some of Chopin's mazurkas as songs and performed them with the composer in concert; She also wrote an opera, "La Derniére Sorcière," that was performed in Weimar in 1869, and a chamber opera version of "Cendrillon (Cinderella)" which was performed privately in 1904
1872 —Czech composer Julius Fucik, in Prague; A student of Dvorák's, he composed the famous "circus" march, "Entrance of the Gladiators";
1894 —Dutch-born American composer Bernard Wagenaar, in Arnhem; He was the son of the Dutch composer Johan Wagenaar (1862-1941); He came to the U.S. in 1920, was a violinist with the New York Philharmonic from 1921-23, and in 1927 became a composition teacher at the Juilliard Graduate School
1933—Canadian composer R. Murray Schafrer, in Sarnia, Ontario
1954—American composer Tobias Picker, in New York

Deaths:
1949—Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, age 78, in Skutec, Slovakia

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," in London (Julian date: July 7)
1791 — Cherubini: opera, "Lodoiska, in Paris
1920 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 5, in Moscow
1972 — Panufnik: Violin Concerto, in London, with Yehudi Menuhin as soloist
1976 — Stockhausen: multi-media work "Sirius," in Washington, D.C., at the Smithsonian Institute
1984 — Sallinen: String Quartet No. 5 ("Pieces of Mosaic"), at the Kuhmo Festival in Finland, by the Kronos Quartet


Tuesday, July 19
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Photo
Opening of the 1936 Olympics in Berlin
SYNOPSIS:
Olympic music by Richard Strauss and John Williams ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949): Olympic Hymn
Locke Brass Consort; James Stobart, cond.
Chandos 8419
&
John Williams (b. 1932): Summon the Heroes
Boston Pops; John Williams, cond.
Sony 89364

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
A contemporary newsreel clip of the opening ceremonies of the 1936 Olympics (including a VERY brief snippet of Strauss's music!)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1906—Norwegian composer Klaus Egge, in Gransherad, Telemark
1913—American composer and pianist Peggy Stuart-Coolidge in Swampscott, Mass.;
1952—English composer Dominic Muldowney, in Southhampton
1965—Scottish composer and percussionist Evelyn Glennie, in Aberdeen

Deaths:
1730—French composer and flutist Jean-Baptiste Loeillet, age 49, in London

Premieres:
1924 — Webern: Six Bagatelles, Op. 9, for string quartet , in Donauschingen (Germany), by the Amar Quartet
1973 — Penderecki: Symphony No. 1 in Peterborough Cathedral by the London Symphony, conducted by the composer
1976 — Richard Wernick: "Visions of Terror and Wonder" for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado; This work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1977
1996 — John Williams "Summon the Heroes," a six-minute theme for the 1996 Summer Olympics, commissioned by the Atlanta Olympic Organizing Committee

Other:
1942 —Arturo Toscanini conducts the American premiere of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 ("Leningrad") on a NBC Symphony broadcast; The world premiere performance by the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra had occurred on March 1, 1942, in Kuybishe, the wartime seat of the Soviet government


Wednesday, July 20
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Photo
American composer Morton Feldman
SYNOPSIS:
Morton Feldman salutes his piano teacher ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Morton Feldman (1926 - 1987): Madame Press died last week at 90
Orchestra of St. Luke's; John Adams, cond.
Nonesuch 79249

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Morton Feldman
Another Feldman website

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1872 —French composer Déodat de Severac, in Saint-Félix-de-Caraman, Lauraguais
1908 —Swedish composer Gunnar de Frumerie, in Nacka (near Stockholm

Deaths:
1752—German-born English composer and conductor John Christopher (Johann Christoph) Pepusch, age 85, in London; In 1710 was one of the founding members of the "Academy of Ancient Music," which revived 16th century vocal music; He orchestrated some of the numbers in John Gay's famous "The Beggar's Opera" in 1728

Premieres:
1920 — Stravinsky: "Grande Suite" from the staged work "The Soldier's Tale," in London at Wigmore Hall, with Ernest Ansermet conducting
1924 — Schoenberg: "Serenade" for chamber ensemble, in Donaueschingen, Germany
1942 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 23, in Moscow
1958 — Xenakis: "Achorripsis" for 21 instruments, in Brussels
1970 — Morton Feldman: "Mme. Press Died Last Week at Ninety," an orchestral work commemorating his Russian piano teacher, in St. Paul de Venice, France


Thursday, July 21
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Photo
Paul Hindemith conducting
SYNOPSIS:
Hindemith's St. Francis ballet ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Paul Hindemith (1895 - 1963): Nobilissima Visione
San Francisco Symphony; Herbert Blomstedt, cond.
London 433 809

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Paul Hindemith

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—French composer Jean Rivier, in Villemomble

Deaths:
1838—German inventor of the metronome, Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, age 65, on board the brig Otis in the harbour of La Guiara, Venezuela, en route to Philadelphia; Beethoven's orchestral battle-symphony, "Wellington's Victory," was originally written for one of Maelzel's mechanical music-machines

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford (Julian date: July 10)
1938 — Hindemith: ballet, "St. Francis," at Covent Garden in London, with composer conducting (the suite titled "Nobilissima Visone" is drawn from this score)
1983 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "Morango …almost a tango" for string quartet, at the Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., by the Composers in Red Sneakers ensemble


Friday, July 22
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Photo
Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi
SYNOPSIS:
A Verdi premiere in London ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Giuseppe Verdi (1813 - 1901): I masnadieri Overture
Hungarian State Opera Orchestra; Iper Giorgio Morandi, cond.
Naxos 8.554077

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Verdi and his operas

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1822—Italian composer Luigi Arditti, in Crescentino, Piedmont

Deaths:
1870—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, age 42, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1833 — Cherubini: opera,"Ali Baba," at Paris Opéra
1844 — Wagner: "A Faust Overture," in Dresden
1847 — Verdi: opera "I Masnadieri" (The Bandits), in London at Her Majesty's Theater
1919 — Manuel de Falla: ballet, "The Three Cornered Hat," in London, by Diaghilev's Ballet Russe
1930 — Chavez: ballet "The Four Suns," in Mexico City;
1934 — Cowell: "Movement" for string quartet (String Quartet No. 2), at Mills College in Oakland, Calif., by the Pro Arte String Quartet
2000 — London premiere of Colin Matthews: "Pluto - The Renewer" (intended as a contribution to Gustav Holst's "The Planets"), at a BBC Proms concert; This music was first performed on May 11, 2000, by the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester, with Kent Nagano conducting


Saturday, July 23
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Photo
American composer Vincent Pershichetti
SYNOPSIS:
Scarlatti (and Persichetti) Sonatas ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Domenico Scarlatti (1685 - 1757): : Sonata in c, K. 363
Elaine Comparone, harpsichord
Laurel 838
&
Vincent Pershichetti (1915 - 1987): Sonata No. 4
Elaine Comparone, harpsichord
Laurel 838

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Domenico Scarlatti
On Vincent Persichetti

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—Swedish composer Franz Berwald, in Stockholm
1866—Italian opera composer Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1916 —American composer Ben Weber, in St. Louis, Mo.

Deaths:
1757—Italian composer and harpsichordist Domenico Scarlatti, age 71, in Madrid
1983—French composer Georges Auric, age 84, in Paris

Premieres:
1982 — John Harbison: "Variation" for clarinet, violin and piano, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, by clarinetist David Satz, violinist Rose Mary Harbison, and pianist Ursula Oppens


Sunday, July 24
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Photo
The Olympic Torch
SYNOPSIS:
Arnaud's after-the-fact Olympic tune ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leo Arnaud (1904 - 1991): Olympic Theme
Cleveland Symphonic Winds; Frederick Fennell, cond.
Telarc 80099
&
Meredith Willson (1902-1984) arr. Arnaud: The Unsinkable Molly Brown Overture
MGM studio orchestra
CBS 45442

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Leo Arnaud
On Felix Slatkin's "Charge!" LP

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1803—French opera composer Adolph-Charles Adam, in Paris
1880—Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, in Geneva
1904—French-born American composer and arranger Leo (Noël) Arnaud, in Lyon
1922—American composer Leo Kraft, in New York City

Deaths:
1739—Italian composer Benedetto Marcello, in Brescia
1971 —British composer Alan Rawsthorne, in Cambridge, England

Premieres:
1926 — Hindemith: Concert Music for Winds, Op. 4, in Donaueschingen, Germany, with Hermann Scherchen conducting
1938 — R. Strauss: opera, "Friedenstag" (Peace Day), in Munich
1964 — Ginastera: opera, "Don Rodrigo," at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires
1983 — Elisabetta Brusa: "Favole" (Fables) for chamber orchestra, by the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, George Hanson conducting
1995 — Michael Torke: opera "Strawberry Fields," at Cooperstown, N.Y., by the Glimmerglass Opera, Stewart Robinson conducting

Other:
1838 —Mendelssohn finishes in Berlin his String Quartet in D, Op. 44, no. 1; In a letter dated July 30 that year, he writes to the violinist Ferdinand David: "I have just finished my third Quartet, in D Major, and like it very much. I hope it may please you as well. I rather think it will, since it is more spirited and seems to me likely to be more grateful to the players than the others."