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July 4-10, 2005

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Monday, July 4 (Fourth of July)
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Photo
Early American flag
SYNOPSIS:
Wagner's American Centennial commission ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883): American Centennial March
Philip Jones Ensemble; Elgar Howarth, cond.
London 414 149

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition
Contemporary accounts of the Exhibition

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1694—French composer and organist, Louis Claude Daquin, in Paris
1826—American song composer Stephen Collins Foster, in Lawrenceville, Pa.
1903 —Belgian composer and organist and teacher Flor Peeters, in Thielen

Deaths:
1623 —English composer William Byrd, aged c. 80 (the exact date of his birth is not known) in Stondon, Essex

Premieres:
1831 — The patriot hymn "America" (to the tune of the British patriotic song "God Save the King/Queen" with new words supplied by Samuel Francis Smith) sung by a children's choir at a Fourth of July service at the Park Street Church in Boston; This premiere performance is commonly (but incorrectly) listed as 1832
1900 — final version of Sibelius: Symphony No. 1, in Stockholm by the Helsinki Philharmonic on tour, with Robert Kajanus conducting; An earlier version of the symphony had been premiered in Helsinki on April 26, 1899, with the same orchestra conducted by the composer
1923 — R. Vaughan Williams: "English Folk Song Suite," in London, by the band of the Royal Military School of Music
1964 — Piston: Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra, at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire
1983 — David Amram: "Honor Song for Sitting Bull" for cello and orchestra, by the Long Island Philharmonic, Christopher Keene conducting, and William Da Rosa the soloist

Other:
1827—Opening of "Niblo's Gardens," an important 19th century American concert venue, at Broadway and Prince Street in New York City
1828 —The U.S. Marine Band first performed "Hail to the Chief" for a living President at the ground-breaking ceremony for the excavation of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal attended by President John Quincy Adams
1986—Amid fireworks and celebration, the Marine Band performed in New York City for the rededication of the Statue of Liberty, recreating the band's performance under John Philip Sousa for the original dedication ceremonies 100 years earlier


Tuesday, July 5
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Photo
Composer and bandoneon virtuoso Astor Piazzolla
SYNOPSIS:
Piazzolla passes ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Astor Piazzolla (1921 - 1992): Tres minutos con la realidad
Nestor Marconi, bandoneon; Yo Yo Ma, cello; ensemble
Sony Classical 63122

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Astor Piazzolla

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1878—English composer and pianist Josef Holbrooke, in Croydon
1895—English composer Gordon Jacob, in London
1897—German-born Israeli composer Paul Ben-Haim (originally Frankenburger), in Munich
1918 —American composer George Rochberg, in Paterson, N.J.
1926—American composer and teacher Kenneth Gaburo, in Somerville, N.J.

Deaths:
1992—Argentinian composer and bandonion virtuoso Astor Piazolla, age 71, in Buenos Aires

Premieres:
1931 — R. Vaughan Williams: ballet, "Job (A Masque for Dancing)," in London
1990 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Clarinet Quintet, at a Chamber Music Northwest concert in Portland, Ore. featuring clarinetist David Shifrin
1996 — Stephen Paulus: "Partita Appassionata," for violin and piano, by William Preucil and Arthur Rowe, at the Seattle Chamber Music Festival

Other:
1877—Polish harpsichordist Wanda Landowska is born in Warsaw


Wednesday, July 6
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Photo
Jazz master Louis Armstrong
SYNOPSIS:
Louis Armstrong and American music ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Louis Armstrong (1901 - 1971): Skip the Gutter
Louis Armstrong and the Hot Five
Columbia 44422
&
Louis Armstrong (1901 - 1971) arr. David Jolley: I'm in the Barrel
Windscape
Arabesque 6732

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Louis Armstrong
Another Armstrong Website

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1864—Brazilian composer Alberto Nepomuceno, in Fortaleza
1898—German composer Hans Eisler, in Leipzig
1906 —English composer Dame Elizabeth Lutyens, in London

Deaths:
1971 —Jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong, age 71, in New York City
1973—German conductor and composer Otto Klemperer, age 88, in Zürich
1999—Spanish composer Joaquin Rodrigo, age 97, in Madrid

Premieres:
1963 — Leslie Bassett: "Variations for Orchestra," in Rome; Following the American premiere on October 22, 1965 with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Eugene Ormandy, this work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1966
1968 — David Del Tredici: "Syzygy" (to a text by James Joyce), in New York City
1977 — Tippett: opera, "The Ice Break" at Covent Garden in London

Other:
1913—In Paris, the Grand Prix de Rome music award is given to 19 year-old French composer Lili Boulanger (1893-1918), the first woman to be so honored


Thursday, July 7
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Photo
George Frederic Handel
SYNOPSIS:
Handel celebrates peace ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George Frederic Handel (1685 - 1757): Utrecht Te Deum
St Paul's Cathedral Choir; The Parley of Instruments; John Scott, cond.
Hyperion 67009

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Handel's life and works

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1860—Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler, in Kalischt, Bohemia
1911—Italian-born American composer and conductor Gian Carlo Menotti, in Cadegliano
1940—Drummer and songwriter Ringo Starr (of the Beatles), in Liverpool, England

Deaths:
1968—American organist and composer Leo Sowerby, age 73, in Fort Clinton, Ohio

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," at St. Paul's Cathedral in London (Gregorian Date: July 18)
1956 — Moore: opera "The Ballade of Baby Doe," in Center City, Colo.; According to Opera America, this is one of the most frequently-produced American operas during the past decade
1994 — John Williams: Cello Concerto, at the opening of Ozawa Hall at Tanglewood, Mass., by the Boston Symphony, with the composer conducting and Yo-Yo Ma the soloist
2001 — David Ward-Steinman: "Dublin Down," for 2 pianos, during the College Music Society International Conference in Limerick, Ireland, by the composer and Patrice Madura Ward-Steinman

Other:
1720—Funeral of J.S. Bach's first wife, Maria Barbara (age 35); The cause of her death is unknown, and Bach's son Carl Philip Emmanuel reported that his father was at Carlsbad when she died: "The news that she had been ill and died reached him only when he entered his own house";
1747—J.S. Bach dedicates his "Musical Offering" to Frederich the Great of Prussia
1791—Haydn conducts his Symphony No. 92 ("Oxford") at the Sheldonian Theater of Oxford University, where he was awarded an honorary degree.


Friday, July 8
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Photo
American composer and conductor John Williams
SYNOPSIS:
John Williams, musical tree-hugger? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Williams (b. 1932): Treesongs
Gil Shaham, violin; Boston Symphony; John Williams, cond.
DG 471 326

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On composer and conductor John Williams

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1882—Australian-born American composer and pianist Percy Aldrich Grainger, in Melbourne; He became a USA citizen in 1919
1900—American composer George Antheil, in Trenton, N.J.

Deaths:
1839—Spanish composer Fernando Sor, age 61, in Paris

Premieres:
1940 — Randall Thompson: "Allelujah" at the opening of the Berkshire Music Center in Lenox, Mass.
1942 — Sir Lenox Berkeley: Symphony No. 1 in London, conducted by the composer
1987 — Judith Weir: opera "A Night at the Chinese Opera" in Cheltenham, England
1988 — Philip Glass: opera "The Making of the Representative for Planet 8" (after a sci-fi novel by Doris Lessing), by Houston Grand Opera
2000 — John Williams: "TreeSong" for Violin and Orchestra, at Tanglewood with Gil Shaham and the Boston Symphony, composer conducting

Other:
1588—English composer and lutenist John Dowland receives B. Mus. Degree from Christ Church, Oxford


Saturday, July 9
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Photo
American composer David Diamond (1915-2005)
SYNOPSIS:
David Diamond arrives, Randall Thompson departs ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
David Diamond (1915 - 2005): Rounds
Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra; Gerard Schwarz, cond.
Nonesuch 79002
&
Randall Thompson (1899 - 1984): Alleluia
Dale Warland Singers; Dale Warland, cond.
MPR 201

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On composer David Diamond
On Randall Thompson

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1879—Italian composer Ottorino Respighi, in Bologna
1915—American composer David Diamond, in Rochester, N.Y.
1938—Japanese-American composer Paul Chihara, in Seattle

Deaths:
1747—Italian opera composer, Giovanni Bonocini, age 76, in Vienna; He was the famous (and unsuccessful) rival of Handel's for the favor of the opera-loving public in London
1960—American composer Edward Burlington Hill, age 87, in Francesrtown, New Hampshire
1984—American composer and teacher Randall Thompson, age 85, in Boston

Premieres:
1957 — Hartmann: opera "Simplicius Simplicissimus" (revised version), in Mannheim at the Nationaltheater; This opera was premiered in a concert version in Munich by the Bavarian Radio on April 2, 1948
1969 — Lennox Berkeley: Symphony No. 3, in Cheltenham, England
2001 — Steven Stucky: "Three Little Pieces for David," for piano (written for the 65th birthday of conductor David Zinman), by Yefim Bronfman at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.


Sunday, July 10
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Photo
The Bernstein postage stamp
SYNOPSIS:
Bernstein's stamp of approval ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leonard Bernstein (1917 - 1990) arr. Brohn: West Side Story Suite
Joshua Bell, violin; Philharmonia Orchestra; David Zinman, cond.
Sony 89358

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Leonard Bernstein

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1835—Polish composer and violinist Henryk Wieniawski, in Lubin
1895 —German composer and music educator, Carl Orff, in Munich
1933—Broadway composer Jerry Herman, in New York City

Deaths:
1940—British composer and conductor Sir Donald Tovey, age 64, in Edinburgh
1941—Jazz pianist and composer Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton, age 55, in Los Angeles
1979—American conductor of the Boston Pops, Arthur Fiedler, age 84; He started the first outdoor "Esplanade Concerts" in Boston in 1929 and the famous "Boston Pops" series in 1930; In 1979, Fiedler was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
1983 —German composer Werner Egk, age 82, in Inning (near Munich)

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford at the Sheldonian Theater, with Handel conducting from keyboard (Gregorian date: July 21)
2001 — Bernstein (arr. William David Brohn): "West Side Story" Suite for violin and orchestra, in New York's Central Park, with soloist Joshua Bell and the New York Philharmonic, William Eddins, conducting

Other:
1741—Charles Jennens, the librettist for Handel's oratorio "Saul," writes to a friend: "Handel says he will do nothing next Winter, but I hope I shall persuade him to set another Scripture collection I have made for him, and perform it for his own benefit in passion week. I hope he will lay out his whole genius and skill upon it, that the composition may excel as his former compositions, as the subject excels every other subject. The subject is Messiah." (Gregorian date: July 21)