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January 3-9, 2005

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Monday, January 3
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Photo
American composer John Williams
SYNOPSIS:
The productive Mr. Donizetti & Mr. Williams ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848): Don Pasquale Overture
Philharmonia Orchestra; Riccardo Muti, cond.
EMI 54490
&
John Williams (b. 1932): Devil's Dance, from Witches of Eastwick
Boston Pops; John Williams, cond.
Philips 422 385

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
A list of Donizetti’s operas
A list of John Williams’s film scores
More on John Williams

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1909—Danish pianist and musical humorist Victor Borge, in Copenhagen;
1943—Austrian composer, singer (?), and double bass player H.K. Gruber, in Vienna;

Deaths:
1785—Italian composer Baldassare Galuppi, age 68, in Venice;
1942—Russian composer and violinist Julius Conus, age 72, in Malenski (USSR);

Premieres:
1738 — Handel: opera "Faramondo" in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket; This was the opening production of Handel's opera season that year, and featured the London debut of Gaetano Majorano (called "Caffarelli"), a male soprano castrato (Gregorian date: Jan. 14);
1843 — Donizetti: opera "Don Pasquale," in Paris;
1890 — Tchaikovsky: ballet, "Sleeping Beauty" (Gregorian date: Jan. 15);
1897 — Dukas: Symphony in C, in Paris;
1903 — Glazunov: Symphony No. 7, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Dec. 21, 1902);
1941 — Rachmaninoff: "Symphonic Dances," by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;

Other:
1925—German conductor and composer Wilhelm Furtwängler makes his Americandebut, conducting the New York Philharmonic at Carnegie Hall.


Tuesday, January 4
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Photo
American composer Richard Danielpour
SYNOPSIS:
Danielpour’s home-town tribute ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Danielpour (b. 1956): Toward the Splendid City
Philharmonia Orchestra; Zdenek Macal, cond.
Sony 60779

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Danielpour

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1710—Italian composer Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, in Jesi, Marche;
1720—German composer, organist, singing teacher and writer on music Johann Friedrich Agricola, in Dobitschen, Saxe-Altenburg;
1874—Czech composer and violinist Josef Suk, in Krecovice; The famous contemporary Czech violinist and Supraphon recording artist Josef Suk (b. 1929) is this composer’s grandson;

Premieres:
1869 — Borodin: Symphony No. 1, in St. Petersburg (see Jan. 16);
1880 — Brahms: Piano Pieces, Op. 76, in Leipzig;
1881 — Brahms: "Academic Festival Overture," in Breslau, with the composer conducting;
1961 — Gunther Schuller: jazz ballet "Variants," in New York City;
1996 — Richard Danielpour: "Toward the Splendid City" for Orchestra, by the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Leonard Slatkin and commissioned by the Philharmonic for its 150th Anniversary;

Other:
1840—The climax of Franz Liszt's triumphal return to his native land occurs at the old Hungarian National Theatre, where the composer is presented with a bejeweled "Sword of Honor"; Liszt delivers an impassioned speech that calls for Hungarian cultural and political independence;
1950—RCA announces it will produce long play records as Columbia did two years earlier (RCA had unsuccessfully attempted to compete with Columbia's new 33.3-rpm LPs by issuing some of their classical catalog as multiple disc 45-rpm sets).


Wednesday, January 5
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Photo
Austrian pianist Paul Wittgenstein
SYNOPSIS:
Ravel left and right ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Piano Concerto in D (for the Left Hand)
Leon Fleisher, piano; Baltimore Symphony; Sergui Commissiona, cond.
Philips 456 775
&
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) : Piano Concerto in G
Krystian Zimerman, piano; Cleveland Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, cond.
DG 449 213

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Ravel

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1792—American composer Peter Wolle, in New Herrnhut, St. Thomas, West Indies;
1871—American composer Frederick Shepherd Converse, in Newton, Massachusetts;
1880—Russian composer and pianist Nicolai Medtner, in Moscow Julian date: Dec. 24, 1879);
1881—Russian composer Nicolai Roslavetz, in Dushatino, Chernigov region, Ukraine (Julian date: Dec. 24, 1880);

Deaths:
1869 —Russian composer Alexander Dargomizhsky (Gregorian date: Jan. 17);
1970—Catalan-born British composer Roberto Gerhard, age 73, in Cambridge, England;
1979—American jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus, age 56, in Mexico City;

Premieres:
1677 — Lully: opera "Isis," in Paris;
1727 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 58 ("Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid" II) performed on the Sunday after New Year's Day as part of Bach's third annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1725/27);
1745 — Handel: musical drama "Hercules" at the King's Theater in London (Gregorian date: Jan. 16);
1868 — Bruch: Violin Concerto in g, Op. 26 (final version), in Bremen, with Karl Martin Rheintahler conducting and Joseph Joachim the soloist; An earlier version of this work had been premiered on April 24, 1866, which Bruch substantially revised with the assistance of Joachim;
1884 — Gilbert & Sullivan: operetta, "Princess Ida," at the Savoy Theatre in London;
1932 — Ravel: Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, in Vienna, with Vienna Symphony conducted by Robert Heger, with Paul Wittgenstein (who commissioned the work) as soloist;
1941 — Mark Blitzstein: opera "No for an Answer," in New York City;
1949 — Henry Cowell: Symphony No. 5, at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., by the National Symphony, Hans Kindler conducting;
1949 — Morton Gould: symphonic suite, "Fall River Legend," Pierre Monteux conducting San Francisco Symphony Orchestra;
1961 — Easley Blackwood: Symphony No. 2, in Cleveland (commissioned by music publisher G. Schirmer to celebrate its centenary);
1962 — Ross Lee Finney: Piano Quintet No. 2, in Los Angeles;
1973 — Pierre Boulez: ". . . explosante/fixe" at a concert by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center in New York City.


Thursday, January 6
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Photo
J.S. Bach
SYNOPSIS:
Bach at Starbucks? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750): Harpsichord Concerto in f, S. 1056
Gustav Leonhardt, Herbert Tachezi, hc; Leonhardt Consort
Teldec 35778
&
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750): Coffee Cantata, S. 211
Christine Schaefer, sop.; Stuttgart Bach-Collegium; Helmuth Rilling, cond.
Hanssler 98.161

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Bach’s life and music
On Bach’s bible

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1835—Russian composer César Cui (Gregorian date: Jan. 18);
1838—German composer Max Bruch, in Cologne;
1850—German composer and pianist Xaver Scharwenka, in Samter;
1872—Russian composer Alexander Scriabin, in Moscow (Julian date: Dec. 25, 1871);
1920—American composer Earl Kim, in Dinuba, Calif.;

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 65 ("Sie werden aus Saba alle kommen" performed on the Feast of the Epiphany as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1725 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 123 ("Liebster Immanuel, Herzog der Frommen") performed on the Feast of Epiphany as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1735 — Bach: Part 6 ("Herr, wenn die stoltzen Feinde schnauben") of the 6-part "Christmas Oratorio," S. 248, on the Feast of the Epiphany in Leipzig;
1755 — Karl Heinrich Graun: opera "Montezuma" (with a French libretto by Frederick the Great) at the Royal Opera House in Berlin;
1863 — Brahms: Piano Sonata No. 3 in f, in Vienna;
1888 — Dvorák: Piano Quintet No, 2 in A, Op. 81, in Prague;
1924 — Ibert: "Escales" (Ports of Call), in Paris;
1950 — Poulenc: Piano Concerto, in Boston, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Charles Munch with the composer as soloist;
1967 — Elliott Carter: Piano Concerto, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Erich Leinsdorf, with Jacob Lateiner the soloist;
1991 — Michael Torke: "Bronze" for piano and orchestra, at Carnegie Hall in New York, by the American Composers Orchestra conducted by David Zinman and the composer as the piano soloist;
1999 — Christopher Rouse: "Kabir Padavali" for soprano and orchestra, in Minneapolis by the Minnesota Orchestra conducted by David Zinman, with Dawn Upshaw the soloist;
2000 — Bright Sheng: "Red Silk Dance" for piano and orchestra, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Robert Spano, with Emanuel Ax the soloist;

Other:
1733—This notice appears in the Leipzig newspaper Nachtricht auch Frag u. Anzeiger: "Tonight at 8 o'clock there will be a Bach Concert at the Zimmermann Coffeehouse on Catharine Street"; This presumably featured secular vocal works, chamber music and concertos performed by the Leipzig Collegium, an ensemble directed by J.S. Bach.


Friday, January 7
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Photo
Rimsky-Korsakov on a Russian postage stamp
SYNOPSIS:
“Pop” music by Rimsky-Korsakov and Michael Daugherty ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908): Song of India, from Sadko (arr Kreisler)
Gil Shaham, vn; Akira Eguchi, p.
DG 447 640
&
Michael Daugherty (b. 1954): Candelabra Rhumba, from Le tombeau de Liberace
Paul Crossley, piano; London Sinfonietta; Markus Stenz, cond.
Argo 458 145

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Rimsky-Korsakov’s operas
On Michael Daugherty

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1899—French composer and pianist Francis Poulenc, in Paris;
1917—American composer Ulysses Kay, in Tucson, Ariz.;

Deaths:
1964—American composer Colin McPhee, age 62, in Los Angeles;

Premieres:
1725 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 124 ("Meinen Hesum lass ich nicht") performed on the 1st Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);
1857 — Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 2 in A, in Weimar, with the composer conducting and his pupil, Hans von Bronsart, the soloist;
1895 — Brahms: Two Sonatas for clarinet and piano (Op. 120, no. 1 in f & No. 2 in Eb), in Vienna at a private performance for members of the Tonkünstler Society, with clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld and the composer at the piano; The first public performances of these pieces took place at the Rosé Quartet's chamber concert series on Jan. 8 (Sonata No. 2) and Jan. 11 (Sonata No. 1); See also Jan. 8 & 11 below for more information on early performances of these two sonatas;
1897 — Loeffler: “The Death of Tintagiles” for orchestra, by the Boston Symphony, Emil Paur conducting;
1898 — Glazunov: ballet "Raymonda" (Gregorian date: Jan. 19);
1898 — Rimsky-Korsakov: "Sadko," in Moscow at the Solodovnikov Theater, Esposito conducting; Under the Julian "Old Style" calendar still in use in Russia in that year, this same premiere date would be listed as Dec. 26, 1897;
1933 — Gruenberg: opera "Emperor Jones" (after the play by Eugene O'Neill), at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City;
1942 — Copland: "Statements" for Orchestra, at Carnegie Hall by New York Philharmonic conducted by Dimitri Mitropoulos;
1952 — Gail Kubik: "Symphonie-Concertante" in New York City; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1952;
1955 — Martinu: Symphony No. 6 ("Fantaisies symphoniques"), by the Boston Symphony, with Charles Munch conducting;
2000 — Danielpour: "The Night Rainbow," in Santa Anna, Calif., by the Pacific Symphony, Carl St. Clair conducting;

Other:
1955—Marian Anderson makes her Metropolitan Opera debut as Ulrica in Verdi's "Un Ballo in Mascera" (A Masked Ball); She is the first African-American singer to perform as an opera soloist on the Met stage; Subsequent distinguished African-American singers who performed as members of the Met company included Robert McFerrin, Sr. (Bobby McFerrin Jr.’s father), Leontyne Price, Martina Arroyo, Kahtleen Battle and Jessye Norman.


Saturday, January 8
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Photo
Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich
SYNOPSIS:
Fateful anniversaries for Lully and Shostakovich ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687): Galliarde, from Trios pour le coucher du Roi
Chicago Baroque Ensemble
Cedille 043
&
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975): Symphony No. 15 in A, Op. 141
London Symphony; Maxim Shostakovich, cond.
Collins 1206

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
More on Shostakovich
More on Lully

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1792—American composer and educator Lowell Mason, in Medford, Massachusetts;
1812—Swiss composer and pianist Sigismond Thalberg, in Pâquis, near Geneva;
1896—Czech composer Jaromir Weinberger, in Prague;
1905—Italian composer Giacinto Scelsi, in La Spezia;
1924—Russian-American composer Benjamin Lees (née Lysniansky), in Harbin, Manchuria;
1924—Austrian-born American composer Robert Starer, in Vienna;
1935—The charismatic rock 'n' roll performer Elvis Presley is born in Tupelo, Miss.;
1937—American composer Robert Moran, in Denver;

Deaths:
1713—Italian composer and violinist Arcangelo Corelli, age 59, in Rome;
1831—Moravian-born composer and violinist Franz Krommer, age 71, in Vienna;
1998—British composer Sir Michael Tippett, age 93, in London;

Premieres:
1705 — Handel: opera "Almira" in Hamburg; This was Handel's first opera (see also Dec. 5 & 30 for related contemporary incidents);
1720 — Handel: opera "Radamisto" (2nd version), in London (Julian date: Dec. 28, 1720);
1735 — Handel: opera "Ariodante" in London at the Covent Garden Theater (Gregorian date: Jan. 19);
1843 — Schumann: Piano Quintet in Eb, Op. 44, at Leipzig Gewandhaus with pianist Clara Schumann;
1895 — Brahms: Clarinet Sonata, Op. 120, no. 1 (first public performance), in Vienna, by clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld, with the composer at the piano, as part of the Rosé Quartet's chamber music series; The first performance ever of this work occurred on September 19, 1894, at a private performance in the home of the sister of the Duke of Meiningen at Berchtesgaden, with the same performers; Brahms and Mühlfeld also gave private performances of both sonatas in Frankfurt (for Clara Schumann and others) on November 10-13, 1894; at Castle Altenstein (for the Duke of Meiningen) on Nov. 14, 1894; and on Jan. 7, 1895 (for members of the Vienna Tonkünstler Society);
1911 — Florent Schmitt: "La tragédie de Salomé" for orchestra, in Paris;
1927 — Berg: "Lyric Suite" for string quartet, in Vienna, by the Kolisch Quartet;
1928 — Hindemith: "Kammermusik" No. 7, Op. 46, no. 2, in Frankfurt, with Ludwig Rottenberg conducting and Reinhold Merten the organist;
1940 — Roger Sessions: Violin Concerto, by the Illinois Symphony conducted by Izler Solomon, with Robert Gross as soloist; The work was to have been premiered by Albert Spalding with the Boston Symphony under Koussevitzky in January of 1937, but did not take place);
1963 — Shostakovich: opera "Katerina Izmailova" (2nd version of "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District"), in Moscow at the Stanislavsky-Nemirovich-Dachenko Music Theater;
1971 — Shostakovich: Symphony No. 15, in Moscow, by the All-Union Radio and Television Symphony, with the composer's son, Maxim, conducting;
1987 — Christopher Rouse: "Phaethon" for orchestra, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Riccardo Muti conducting;
1988 — Schwantner: "From Afar . . . " (A Fantasy for Guitar and Orchestra), by guitarist Sharon Isbin with the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;

Other:
1923—First broadcast in England of an opera direct from a concert hall, Mozart's "The Magic Flute" via the BBC from London;


Sunday, January 9
Play today's program

Photo
Poster for Weill's Street Scene
SYNOPSIS:
Opposite-coast bouquets and brickbats for Weill and Sessions ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Roger Sessions (1896-1985): Symphony No. 2
San Francisco Symphony; Herbert Blomstedt, cond
London 443 376
&
Kurt Weill (1900-1950): Act 1 Introduction, from Street Scene
Scottish Opera Orchestra; John Mauceri, cond.
London 433 371

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Kurt Weill
On Roger Sessions
More on Sessions

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1839—American composer John Knowles Paine, in Portland, Maine;
1899—Russian-born American composer Alexander Tcherepnin (Gregorian date: Jan. 21);

Premieres:
1724 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 154 ("Mein liebster Jesus ist verloren") performed on the 1st Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24);
1880 — Rimsky-Korsakov: opera "May Night," in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Jan. 21);
1904 — Debussy: "Estampes," by Spanish pianist Ricardo Viñes, in Paris;
1909 — Ravel: "Gaspard de la Nuit," by Spanish pianist Ricardo Viñes, in Paris;
1937 — Schoenberg: String Quartet No. 4, in Los Angeles, by the Kolisch Quartet;
1939 — Bartók: "Rhapsody" (two movements) for clarinet, violin, and piano, in New York City, with clarinetist Benny Goodman, violinist Joseph Szigeti, and the composer at the piano; For the 1940 recording session of this work, commissioned by Goodman, Bartók added a middle movement and changed the title to "Contrasts";
1947 — Roger Sessions: Symphony No. 2, by the San Francisco Symphony, Pierre Monteux conducting;
1947 — Kurt Weill: opera "Street Scene," in New York City at the Adelphi Theater;
1948 — Walter Piston: Symphony No. 3, Serge Koussevitzky conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1948;
1976 — William Bolcom: "Seasons" for guitar, in New York City;
1987 — Joan Tower: "Silver Ladders," by the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;
1988 — Alvin Singleton: "After Fallen Crumbs" for orchestra, by the Atlanta Symphony, Michael Palmer conducting.