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July 26-August 1, 2004

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Monday, July 26
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Photo
German conductor Hermann Levi
SYNOPSIS:
"Parsifal" in Bayreuth ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813-1883): Transformation Music, from Parsifal
London Symphony; Sir Adrian Boult, cond.
EMI Classics 62539

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Wagner
On the Bayreuth Festival (past and present)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1782—Irish composer and pianist John Field, in Dublin
1791—Austrian composer and pianist Franz Xaver Mozart in Vienna; He was the sixth child and youngest surviving son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (who died in December of 1791 when Franz Xaver was less than a year old); Franz Xaver studied with Hummel and Salieri, among others
1856 —British dramatist and music critic George Bernard Shaw, in Dublin
1866 —Italian composer opera Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1874—Russian-born American double-bass player, conductor and new music patron, Serge Koussevitzky, in Vishny-Volochok (Julian date: July 14) ; He was engaged as the permanent conductor of the Boston Symphony, a post he held for 25 years
1876—American composer, conductor and pianist Ernest Schelling, in Belvidere, N.J.
1949—South African-born Irish composer Kevin Volans, in Pietermaritsburg

Premieres:
1882 — Wagner: opera "Parsifal," in Bayreuth at the Festpielhaus, Herrmann Levi conducting
1940 — Henry Cowell: "Pastoral and Fiddler's Delight," by the All-American Youth Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1985 — Elliott Carter: "Penthode" at London's Royal Albert Hall, with the Ensemble InterContemporain and the Paris Orchestral Ensemble conducted by Pierre Boulez


Tuesday, July 27
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Photo
Kurt Weill
SYNOPSIS:
Lindberg by Weill, Hindemith and Waxman ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Kurt Weill (1900-1950): Lindbergh's Flight
Cologne Radio Orchestra; Hermann Scherchen, cond.
Capriccio 60012
&
Franz Waxman (1906-1962): : The Spirit of St. Louis
studio orchestra; Franz Waxman, cond.
BMG/RCA 2283

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Paul Hindemith
On Kurt Weill
On Franz Waxman

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1867 —Spanish composer and conductor Enrique Granados, in Lérida; He died at sea in 1916, a victim of the sinking by a German submarine of the S.S. Sussex in the English Channel during World War I)
1877—Hungarian composer and pianist Ernö (Ernst) von Dohnányi; He was the grandfather of the German-born conductor Christoph von Dohnányi
1899 —American composer Harl McDonald, near Boulder, Colorado; He worked as the business manager of the Philadelphia Orchestra for many years, and that orchestra performed a number of his pieces under both Leopold Stokowski and Eugene Ormandy
1912—Russian-born composer and conductor Igor Markevitch, in Kiev (Julian date: July 14)

Deaths:
1924—Italian-German composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni, age 58, in Berlin

Premieres:
1927 — Kurt Weill and Paul Hindemith: radio cantata "Der Lindbergflug" (Lindberg's Flight) at the Baden-Baden Musiktag festival in Germany
1941 — Paul Creston: "Prelude and Dance" and "A Rumor," in New York
1941 — Bernard Herrmann: Symphony No. 1, on a radio broadcast by the Columbia Symphony with the composer conducting

Other:
1733—J.S. Bach sends a letter to Frederic Augustus, Elector of Saxony, requesting an official title to bolster his reputation in Leipzig; Accompanying the letter, Bach sends the "Kyrie" and "Gloria" from his Mass in b minor
1966—Alfred Hitchcock's thriller "Torn Curtain" opens in New York — without the film score that Bernard Herrmann had composed for it (The famous director fired Herrmann during the score's first recording sessions when Hitch discovered Herrmann had composed a "symphonic" score and not the "pop" score that Hitch had specifically requested)


Wednesday, July 28
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Photo
Berlioz conducting
SYNOPSIS:
Berlioz gets hot ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Hector Berlioz (1803-1869): Symphonie funebre et triomphale
London Symphony; Sir Colin Davis, cond.
Philips 416 283

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Berlioz

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1893—Danish composer Rued Langgaard, in Copenhagen

Deaths:
1750—German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, age 65, in Leipzig; He died "a little after" 8:15 p.m. and was buried at St. John's cemetery on either July 30 or 31; In 1894 his body was exhumed, examined, and reburied in the Leipzig's St. Thomas Church, where he had served as Kantor
1838—Finnish composer Bernard Henrik Crusell, age 62, in Stockholm
1969—American songwriter and musical composer Frank Loesser, age 59, in New York City

Premieres:
1717 — Handel: "Water Music" on the river Thames (Julian date: July 17)
1823 — Spohr: opera "Jessonda," in Kassel
1840 — Berlioz: "Symphonie funebre et triomphale," in Paris, with the composer conducting (with a sword) over 200 marching musicians

Other:
1741—In Vienna, burial of Italian composer and violinist Antonio Vivaldi
1850—To mark the centenary of the composer's death, The Bach Gesellschaft is founded in Leipzig; Their goal is to publish a complete edition of Bach's works
1954 —Premiere of Columbia Pictures film "On the Waterfront," with a score by Leonard Bernstein
1997—Ligeti: opera "La Grand Macabre" (revised version), in Salzburg at the Grosses Festpielhaus


Thursday, July 29
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Photo
Self-portrait by Caruso
SYNOPSIS:
Caruso sings Cohan ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George M. Cohan (1878-1942) arr. Bennett: Over There
Cincinnati Pops; Erich Kunzel, cond.
Telarc 80175
&
George M. Cohan (1878-1942): Over There
Enrico Caruso, tenor (recorded July 11, 1918)
RCA/BMG 60495

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On George M. Cohan
On Enrico Caruso

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1865 —Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: August 10)
1887 —Hungarian born American operetta composer Sigmund Romberg, in Nagy Kanizsa; He came to the U.S. in 1909, and settled in New York City, where his over 70 operettas were produced from 1914-1945
1900 —Soviet composer Alexander Mosolov, in Kiev (Gregorian date: August 10)
1925 —Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis, in Chios; He achieved international fame for his score for the 1965 film "Zobra the Greek"

Deaths:
1856 —German composer Robert Schumann, age 46, at an insane asylum in Endenich (near Bonn

Premieres:
1879 — Dvorák: String Quartet in Eb, Op. 51, in Berlin, by the Joachim Quartet
1962 — Gene Gutchë: Symphony No. 5 for strings, in Chautauqua, N.Y.


Friday, July 30
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Photo
American composer and bandleader Duke Ellington
SYNOPSIS:
Ellington honored — finally! ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Edward Kennedy ("Duke") Ellington (1899-1974): The Golden Broom and the Green Apple
Duke Ellington, piano; Cincinnati Symphony; Erich Kunzel, cond.
MCA 42318

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Duke Ellington
On Pulitzer Prizes (past and present)

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Deaths:
1968—Icelandic composer Jon Leifs, age 68, in Reykjavik

Premieres:
1965 — Duke Ellington: "The Golden Broom and the Golden Apples," by the New York Philharmonic, with the composer conducting, on the same concert as the belated premiere of Ives: "From the Steeples and the Mountains," with Lukas Foss conducting
1983 — Michael Torke: "Ceremony of Innocence," for chamber quintet, at the Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox, Mass., by fellows of the Tanglewood Center, Gunther Schuller conducting

Other:
1829—On a visit to Edinburgh, Mendelssohn visits Holyrood Palace and writes down the first measures of his "Scottish" Symphony


Saturday, July 31
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Photo
German composer J.S. Bach
SYNOPSIS:
Bach at rest ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
J.S. Bach (1685-1750): St. Matthew Passion
SW German Madrigal Chorus; Wolfgang Gönnenwein, cond.
EMI Classics 79544
&
J.S. Bach (1685-1750) arr. Chris Brubeck: Variations on Themes by Bach
Joel Brown, guitar; London Symphony; Joel Revzen, cond.
Koch International 7485

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bach's life and music

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Deaths:
1886—Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Liszt, age 74, in Bayreuth

Premieres:
1922 — Hindemith: "Kammermusik" No. 1, Op. 42a, at Donaueschingen, Germany, with Hermann Scherchen conducting
1938 — Morton Gould: "Second American Sinfonietta," at a New York Philharmonic concert at Lewisohn Stadium conducted by the composer
1982 — Rochberg: opera "The Confidence Man" (after the novel by Hermann Melville), at the Sante Fe Opera in New Mexico
2004 — Jennifer Higdon: "Loco," at the Ravinia Festival, by the Chicago Symphony, Christoph Eschenbach conducting

Other:
1750—Probable date of J.S. Bach's burial in Leipzig (see July 28).


Sunday, August 1
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Photo
Antonin Dvořák
SYNOPSIS:
Mozart in Salzburg, Dvořák in America ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Wolfgang Mozart (1756-1791): Piano Concerto No. 9 in Eb, K. 271
Mitsuko Uchida, p; English Chamber Orchestra; Jeffrey Tate, cond.
Philips 438 634
&
Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904): String Quintet in Eb, Op. 97
Smetana Quartet with Josef Suk, vla.
Denon 72507

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Mozart
On Dvořák

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1779—Baltimore lawyer Francis Scott Key, who in 1814 wrote the words of "The Star-Spangled Banner," setting his text to the tune of a popular British drinking song of the day, "To Anacreon in Heaven," written by John Stafford Smith; The text and the tune became the official national anthem by and Act of Congress in 1931;
1858—Austrian composer Hans Rott, in Vienna;
1913—American composer Jerome Moross, in Brooklyn;
1930—British pop song and musical composer Lionel Bart, of "Oliver!" fame, in London;

Deaths:
1973—Gian-Francesco Maliperio, Italian composer and first editor of collected works of Monteverdi and Vivaldi, age 91, in Treviso;

Premieres:
1740 — Thomas Arne: masque, “Alfred” (containing “Rule, Brittania”), in Clivedon (Gregorian date: August 12); in Clivedon;
1921 — Hindemith: String Quartet No. 3, Op. 16, by the Amar Quartet (which included the composer on viola) in Donaueschingen, Germany;
1968 — Webern: "Rondo" for string quartet, written in 1906, at the Congregation of the Arts at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire;
1993 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Concerto for Horn and String Orchestra, at the Bravo! Music Festival in Vail, Colo., by soloist David Jolley with the Rochester Philharmonic, Lawrence Leighton Smith conducting;

Other:
1892—John Philip Sousa , age 37, quits the U.S. Marine Corps Band to form his own 100-piece marching band;
1893—In Spillville Iowa, Antonin Dvorák finishes his String Quintet in Eb, Op. 97 ("The American") during his summer vacation at the Czech settlement.