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May 10-16, 2004

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Monday, May 10
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Photo
British composer Peter Maxwell Davies
SYNOPSIS:
Maxwell Davies at a wedding (with sunrise) ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Peter Maxwell Davies (b. 1934): An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise
George MacIlwham, bag-pipes; Royal Philharmonic; Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, cond.
Collins 1444

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Peter Maxwell Davies

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1697—French violinist and composer Jean Marie Leclair, in Lyons;
1888—Austrian-born American film composer Max Steiner, in Vienna;
1894—Russian-born American film composer, Dimitri Tiomkin, in St. Petersburg;
1916—American composer Milton Babbitt, in Philadelphia;

Deaths:
1760—German composer Johann Christoph Graupner, age 77, in Darmstadt;

Premieres:
1876 — Wagner: "Festival March" (commissioned for the American Centennial), at the opening of the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, conducted by Theodore Thomas;
1894 — R. Strauss: opera "Guntram," in Weimar at the Hoftheater;
1904 — Alfvén: "Midsommarvaka" (Midsummer Vigil), in Stockholm;
1907 — Dukas: opera "Ariane et Barbe-Blue" (Ariane and Bluebeard),in Paris;
1954 — Rautavaara: "A Requiem in Our Time," in Cincinnati, with Cincinnati Brass Choir, Ernest N, Glover, conducting; This work had won First Prize in the Thor Johnson Composition Contest that year;
1957 — Shostakovich: Piano Concerto No. 2, in Moscow, by the USSR State Symphony, Nikolai Anosov conducting, with the composer's son, Maxim, as the soloist;
1964 — Roy Harris: "Epilogue to ‘Profiles in Courage'" for orchestra, in Los Angeles;
1985 — Peter Maxwell Davies: "An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise" for orchestra with bagpipe solo, ay Boston's Symphony Hall, by the Boston Pops conducted by John Williams;
1985 — Michael Torke: "Ecstatic Orange," at the Cooper Union in New York, by the Brooklyn Philharmonic, Lukas Foss conducting;
1997 — Philip Glass: opera "The Marriage Between Zones Three, Four and Five" (based on the sci-fi novel by Doris Lessing), at the State Theater in Heidelberg (Germany);

Other:
1824—American premiere of Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro" (sung in English ) at the Park Theater in New York.


Tuesday, May 11
Play today's program

Photo
Bernstein on a U.S. postage stamp
SYNOPSIS:
Bernstein at the temple ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990): Psalm 148
Angelina Reaux, mezzo-soprano; Barry Snyder, piano
Naxos 8.559407
&
Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990): Hashkiveinu
soloists; BBC Singers; Avner Itai, cond.
Naxos 8.559407

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bernstein

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1791—Bohemian composer Jan Václav (Johann) Voríšek(Worzischek), in Vamberk;
1855—Russian composer Anatoly Liadov, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: April 29);
1888—American popular song composer Irving Berlin (Isidore Balin) inTemun, Russia (Julian date: April 29);
1895—American composer William Grant Still, in Woodville, Miss.;
1954—Scottish composer Judith Weir, in Aberdeen;

Deaths:
1849—German composer Otto Nicolai, age 38, in Berlin;
1916—German composer, Max Reger, age 43, in Leipzig;
1947—Swedish composer Ture Rangström, age 62, in Stockholm;

Premieres:
1728 — Handel: opera "Tolomeo, re d'Egitto" (Julian date: April 30);
1917 — Busoni: opera "Arlecchino" (Harlequin) and "Turandot" in Zürich at the Stadttheater;
1945 — Bernstein: "Hashkiveinu" (text from the Sabbath Evening Service) for Cantor, Choir and Organ, at Park Avenue Synagogue in New York City, by Cantor David Puttterman, Max Heffman conducting;
1948 — Cowell: "Hymn, Chorale, and Fuguing Tune" No. 8 for strings, at Florida State University Recital Hall by the School of Music Faculty String Quartet;
1955 — Bliss: Violin Concerto, in London;
1963 — William Grant Still: opera "A Southern Interlude," by the University of Miami Opera; This opera was later revised as "Highway 1, U.S.A.";
1966 — Andrew Imbrie: Symphony No. 1, by the San Francisco Symphony;
1981 — Andrew Lloyd-Webber: musical "Cats" (after T.S. Eliot's "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats") in London at the New London Theatre; This enormously popular and long-running musical opened on Broadway on October 7, 1982;
1984 — John Harbison: "Ulysses' Bow," by the New Haven Symphony, Murry Sidlin conducting;
1995 — John Adams: musical "I Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then I Saw the Sky"at the Zellerbach Playhouse in Berkeley, California, with the Paul Dresher Ensemble conducted by Grant Gershon;
2000 — Colin Matthews: "Pluto The Renewer" (as a new contribution to Gustav Holst's "The Planet"), in Manchester, by the Hallé Orchestra, Kent Nagano conducting;
2002 — Kenneth Frazelle: "Concerto for Chamber Orchestra," in Glendale, Calif., by the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Jeffrey Kahane conducting.


Wednesday, May 12
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Photo
Erich Wolfgang Korngold in the 1950s
SYNOPSIS:
Korngold in the Vienna Woods (and Sherwood Forest) ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957): Soldiers March , from Die Käthrin
Austrian State Radio Orchestra; Gottfried Kassowitz, cond.

&
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957): The Adventures of Robin Hood film music
National Philharmonic; Charles Gerhardt, cond.
BMG 0912

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Korngold
Korngold works and recordings

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1739—Bohemian composer Johann Baptist Wanha (Vanhall) in Nechanicz;
1754—German composer and publisher (of Mozart and Beethoven) Franz Anton Hoffmeister, in Rottenburg;
1755—Italian violinist and composer Giovanni Viotti, in Fontanetto da Po;
1842—French composer Jules Massenet, in Montaud, near St.-Etienne, Loire;
1845—French composer Gabriel Fauré, in Pamiers (Ariège);
1903—English composer Sir Lennox Berkeley, in Boar's Hill, near Oxford;
1941—American composer, harpsichordist and organist Anthony Newman, in Los Angeles;

Deaths:
1871—French opera composer Daniel-François Auber, age 89, in Paris;
1884—Bohemian composer Bedrich Smetana, age 60, in Prague;
1931—Belgian composer, violinist and conductor Eugene Ysaÿe, age 72, in Brussels;

Premieres:
1736 — Handel: opera "Atalanta" in London at the Covent Garden Theater; Handel dedicated the opera to the recently-married Frederick, Prince of Wales (Gregorian date: May 23);
1832 — Donizetti: "L'Elisir d'Amore" (Elixir of Love), in Milan;
1894 — R. Strauss: opera "Guntram," in Weimar , with Strauss conducting;
1917 — Bartók: ballet "The Wooden Prince," in Budapest;
1926 — Shostakovich: Symphony No. 1, by Leningrad Philharmonic, Nikolai Malko conducting;
1937 — Walter Damrosch: "The Man Without a Country," in New York at the Metropolitan Opera;
1938 — Honegger: opera "Joan of Arc at the Stake" (concert performance) in Basel, Switzerland, at the Grosser Musiksaal; The first staged production occurred in Zürich on June 13, 1942;
1938 — Korngold: premiere showing of Warner Brothers' film "The Adventures of Robin Hood";
1943 — Glière: Concerto for Coloratura Soprano and Orchestra, in Moscow;
1944 — Ginastera: "Overture to the Creole Faust," in Santiago, Chile;
1980 — John Harbison: Concerto for Piano, at Alice Tully Hall in New York, with soloist Robert Miller and the American Composers Orchestra, Gunther Schuller conducting;
1983 — Earle Brown: "Sounder Rounds" for orchestra, in Saarbrücken, Germany;
2002 — Steve Reich & Beryl Korot: multi-media presentation "Three Tales" ("Hindenburg," "Bikini," and "Dolly") at the Vienna Festival in Austria, by members of the Ensemble Moderne and Synergy Vocals, directed by Bradley Lubman.


Thursday, May 13
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Photo
Conductor Theodore Thomas
SYNOPSIS:
New York "novelties" by Liszt et. al. ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Schubert arr. Franz Liszt (1811–1886): Wanderer Fantasy
Leslie Howard, piano; Budapest Symphony; Karl Anton Rickenbacher, cond.
Hyperion 67403

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Thomas in Chicago

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1842—English composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, in Lambeth (London);

Premieres:
1833 — Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 4 ("Italian"), in London, by the Philharmonic Society, with the composer conducting;
1877 — Franck: "Les Eolides," in Paris at a Lamoureux Concert;
1949 — Panufnik: "Sinfonia Rustica," in Warsaw;
1987 — Harbison: Symphony No. 2, by the San Francisco Symphony, Herbert Blomstedt conducting;
1993 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Bassoon Concerto, by the Pittsburgh Symphony conducted by Lorin Maazel, with Nancy Groeres the soloist;
1995 — first professional production of Any Beach: opera "Cabildo," at Alice Tully Hall in New York City as a "Great Performances" telecast conducted by Ransom Wilson; The world premiere performance was given on Feb. 27, 1945 (two months after Beach's death), by the Opera Workshop at the University of Georgia in Athens, directed by Hugh Hodgson;
2001 — Harbison: "North and South (Elizabeth Bishop Cycle)," by the Chicago Chamber Musicians;

Other:
1862—First concert by the Theodore Thomas Orchestra in New York City; His program includes the American premieres of Wagner's "Flying Dutchman" Overture and Liszt's arrangement for piano and orchestra of Schubert's "Wanderer Fantasy."
1875—American premiere of J.S. Bach's "Magnificat," during the May Festival in Cincinnati, conducted by Theodore Thomas; The Cincinnati Commercial review of May 14 was not favorable: "The work is difficult in the extreme and most of the chorus abounds with rambling sub-divisions. We considering the ‘Magnifcat' the weakest thing the chorus has undertaken . . . possessing no dramatic character and incapable of conveying the magnitude of the labor that has been expended upon its inconsequential intricacies. If mediocrity is a mistake, the ‘Magnifcat' is the one error of the Festival"; Thomas also conducted the next documented performance in Boston on Mar. 1, 1876 (for which composer John Knowles Paine performed as organ accompanist to a chorus of 300).


Friday, May 14
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Photo
Conductor (and composer) Otto Klemperer
SYNOPSIS:
Otto Klemperer, composer ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Otto Klemperer (1885 - 1973): Symphony No. 2
New Philharmonia Orchestra/; Otto Klemperer, cond.
EMI 64147
&
Otto Klemperer (1885 - 1973): A Merry Waltz
Philharmonia Orchestra; Otto Klepmerer, cond.
EMI 63917

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Klemperer

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1885—German conductor and composer, Otto Klemperer, in Breslau;
1917—American composer Lou Harrison, in Portland, Ore.;

Deaths:
1847—German composer Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, age 41, in Berlin; She was the sister of Felix Mendelssohn;

Premieres:
1723 — Handel: opera "Flavio, re de' Langobardi" (Flavio, King of the Langobards), in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: May 25);
1832 — Mendelssohn: "Hebrides" Overture ("Fingal's Cave"), in London, conducted by the composer;
1914 — R. Strauss: ballet "Josephslegende," in Paris;
1919 — Debussy: Saxophone Rhapsody (orchestral version by Roger-Ducasse), at a Société Nationale de Musique concert conducted by André Caplet at the Salle Gaveau in Paris;
1923 — Holst: "The Perfect Fool," in London at Covent Garden Opera House;
1941 — Cage: "Third Construction" for four percussionists, in San Francisco;
1942 — Copland: "Lincoln Portrait," by the Cincinnati Symphony conducted by André Kostelanetz, with William Adams the narrator;
1953 — American premiere of Stravinsky's opera, "The Rake's Progress," at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, with the composer conducting; The world premiere performance occurred on September 11, 1951, in Venice, again with the composer conducting;
1966 — Ginastera: "Concerto per Corde," by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1986 — Rautavaara: Symphony No. 5, in Helsinki, by Finnish Radio Symphony, Esa-Pekka Salonen conducting;
1987 — Alvin Singleton: "Shadows" for orchestra. By the Atlanta Symphony, Robert Shaw conducting;
1992 — James MacMillan: "Sinfonietta" at Queen Elizabeth Hall in London, by the London Sinfonietta, Martyn Brabbins conducting;
1993 — Philip Glass: opera "Orphée" (based on the Jean Cocteau film), by the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Mass.;

Other:
1719—Handel is commanded by the Lord Chamberlain (Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle), to hire singers for the recently established Royal Academy of Music's productions of Italian operas (Gregorian date: May 25);
1974—Final London concert performance by conductor Leopold Stokowski, age 92 conducting the New Philharmonia Orchestra at Royal Albert Hall: The program was Symphony No. 4 by Brahms, the "Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis" by Vaughan Williams, the "Merry Waltz" by Otto Klemperer, and the "Rapsodie espagnole" by Ravel; This was not Stokowski's "final" concert appearance, however; He was on the podium again in Venice in July of that year, and continued to make studio recordings; He died on September 13, 1977, at the age of 95 in his house in Nether Wallop, Hampshire, England;


Saturday, May 15
Play today's program

Photo
American composer Roy Harris
SYNOPSIS:
Bernstein in Prague ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Roy Harris (1898–1979): Symphony No. 3
New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, cond.
Sony 60594
&
Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990): Symphony No. 1 (Jeremiah)
Christa Ludwig, mezzo-soprano; Israel Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, cond.
DG 463 462

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bernstein

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1567—Baptismal date of Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi, in Cremona;
1808—Irish composer Michael William Balfe, in Dublin;
1908—Swedish composer Lars-Erik Larsson, in Akarp (near Lund);
1941—American composer and pianist Richard Wilson, in Cleveland;

Premieres:
1913 — Debussy: ballet "Jeux" (Games), at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées by the Ballet Russe, Pierre Monteux conducting;
1920 — Stravinsky: ballet "Pulcinella," by Ballet Russe; at the Paris Opéra, with Ernest Ansermet conducting;
1939 — Douglas Moore: opera "The Devil and Daniel Webster," in New York City;
1949 — Hindemith: Concerto for Winds, Harp and Orchestra, in New York;
1949 — Randall Thompson: Symphony No. 3, Columbia University, in New York, Thor Johnson conducting;
1958 — Cage: Piano Concerto, in New York City;
1960 — Shostakovich: String Quartet No. 7, in Leningrad, by the Beethoven Quartet;
1972 — Rochberg: String Quartet No. 3, at Tully Hall in New York City, by the Concord Quartet;
1992 — Stephen Paulus: "Air on Seurat (The Grand Canal)", for cello and piano, at the National Cello Competition at Arizona State University in Phoenix, Ariz.;
1993 — Steve Reich: opera "The Cave," in Vienna at the Wiener Festspielhaus;

Other:
1750—First documented report of an audience standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus of Handel's "Messiah"; On May 1 and 15 in 1750, "Messiah" had been performed as a benefit for the Foundling Hospital charity (Gregorian dates: May 12 and 26, respectively).


Sunday, May 16
Play today's program

Photo
Photo of composer Richard Wagner
SYNOPSIS:
Wagner on the run ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813–1883): The Flying Dutchman Overture
Berlin State Orchestra; Daniel Barenboim, cond.
Teldec 88063
&
Richard Wagner (1813–1883): Act I Prelude, from Lohengrin
Berlin Philharmonic; Daniel Barenboim, cond.
Teldec 81791

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Richard Wagner

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1931—American composer Donald James Martino, in Plainfield, N.J.;

Deaths:
1910—Russian composer Mily Balakirev (Gregorian date: May 29);

Premieres:
1726 — Handel: opera "Alessandro" (Julian date: May 5);
1889 — Massenet: opera "Esclarmonde" at the Paris Opéra;
1948 — Quincy Porter: Viola Concerto, in New York City;
1948 — Wallingford Rieger: Symphony No. 3, in New York City;
1966 — Ralph Shapey: "Rituals," in Chicago;
1966 — Villa-Lobos: Sinfonia No. 9, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1969 — Cage: "HPSCHD," for amplified harpsichord and 51 tapes, in Urbana, Ill.;
1971 — Britten: opera "Owen Wingrave," as a telecast on BBC-TV in England and NET (National Educational Television) in the United States;
1972 — Jaocb Druckman: "Windows" for orchestra, by the Chicago Symphony; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1972;
1974 — Bernstein: ballet "Dybbuk," by the New York City Ballet at Lincoln Center, with choreography by Jerome Robbins and the composer conducting;
1991 — Joan Tower: "Concerto for Orchestra," by the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting;

Other:
1792—The Teatro la Fenice ("The Phoenix") opens in Venice;
1888—Emile Berliner gives the first public display of his invention, the flat gramophone disk, at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia.