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January 26-February 1, 2004
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Monday, January 26
Harris's "1933" in 1934 ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Roy Harris (1898 –1979): Symphony 1933 (No. 1) Louisville Orchestra; Jorge Mester, cond Albany 012 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Roy Harris ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1924American composer Warren Benson, in Detroit, Michigan; Deaths: 1795German composer Johann Christioph Friedrich Bach, age 62, in Bückeburg 1993American composer and teacher Kenneth Gaburo, age 66, in Iowa City; Premieres: 1732 Handel: opera "Ezio" (Julian date: Jan.15); 1790 Mozart: opera, "Così fan tutte," in Vienna at the Burgtheater; 1873 Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 2, in Moscow (Gregorian date: Feb. 7); 1882 Borodin: String Quartet No. 2 in D, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 7); 1905 Schoenberg: symphonic poem "Pelleas und Melisande," in Vienna, with the composer conducting; 1908 Rachmaninoff: Symphony No. 2 in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 8); 1911 Richard Strauss: opera, “Der Rosenkavalier,” in Dresden at the Hofoper, conducted by Ernst von Schuch, with vocal soloists Margarethe Siems (Marschallin), Eva von der Osten (Octavian), Minnie Nast (Sophie), Karl Perron (Baron Ochs), and Karl Scheidemantel (Faninal); 1920 Prokofiev: "Overture on Hebrew Themes," in New York by the Zimro Ensemble, with the composer at the piano; 1922 Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 3 "Pastoral," by the Royal Philharmonic, London, Sir Adrian Boult conducting; 1934 Roy Harris: Symphony No. 1, by the Boston Symphony, Serge Koussevitzky conducting; 1952 Ernst von Dohnányi: Violin Concerto No. 2, in San Antonio, Texas; 1957 Bernstein: "Candide" Overture (concert version), by New York Philharmonic conducted by the composer; The musical "Candide" had opened at the Martin Beck Theater in New York City on December 1, 1956; 1957 Poulenc: opera, "Les dialogues des carmélites" (The Dialogues of the Carmelites) in Milan at the Teatro alla Scala, Nino Sanzogno conducting; 1962 Diamond: Symphony No. 7, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting; 1966 Dominick Argento: Variations for Orchestra and Soprano (The Masque of Night"), at the St. Paul Campus Student Center of the University of Minnesota, by the Minneapolis Civic Orchestra, Thomas Nee conducting, with soprano Carolyn Bailey; A second performance took place on Jan. 27th at Coffmann Memorial Union on the Minneapolis campus of the University of Minnesota; 1967 Frank Martin: Cello Concerto, in Basel, Switzerland; 1994 Elisabetta Brusa: “La Triade” for large orchestra, by the Tirana (Albania) Radio and Television Orchestra, Gilberto Serembe conducting; 1994 Christopher Rouse: Cello Concerto, by the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by David Zinman, with Yo-Yo Ma the soloist; 1995 Joan Tower: "Duets for Orchestra," by the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, Christoph Perick conducting.
Tuesday, January 27
A battle for Verdi ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Giuseppe Verdi (1813 –1901): La Battaglia di Legnano ORF Symphony; Lamberto Gardelli, cond. Philips 422 435 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Verdi and his operas ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1756Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Salzburg; 1806Spanish composer Juan Crisostomo Arriage, in Rigoitia; 1823French composer Edouard Lalo, in Lille; 1885American composer Jerome Kern, in New York City; Deaths: 1901Italian opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, age 87, in Milan; Premieres: 1726 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 72 ("Alles nur nach Gottes Willen") performed on the 3rd Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's third annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1725/27); 1733 Handel: opera "Orlando" in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket(Gregorian date: Feb. 7); 1844 Erkel: opera "Hunyady László," considered the first national Hungarian opera, in Budapest; 1849 Verdi: opera "La battaglia di Legnano" (The Battle of Legnano), in Rome at the Teatro Argentina; 1874 Mussorgsky: opera "Boris Godunov", in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 8); 1944 Paul Creston: Saxophone Concerto, in New York; 1947 Stravinsky: Concerto in D, in Basle (Switzerland), by the Basle Chamber Orchestra conducted by Paul Sacher (who commissioned the work); 1955 Tippett: opera "The Midsummer Marriage," in London at the Royal Opera House, with John Pritchard conducting (and soprano Joan Sutherland in the cast); 1967 Leon Kirchner: Quartet No. 3 for strings and electronic tape, in New York City, by the Beaux Arts Quartet; This work was awarded the 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Music; 1991 Off-Broadway premiere of Sondheim: musical "Assassins."
Wednesday, January 28
Armer's musical sci-fi in SF ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Elinor Armer (b. 1939): Uses of Music in Uttermost Parts SF Chamber Singers; Women's Philharmonic; JoAnn Falletta, cond. Koch 7331 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Elinor Armer and Ursula K. Le Guin ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1791French opera composer Louis Joseph F. Herold, in Paris; 1898Italian-American composer Vittorio Rieti, in Alexandria, Egypt; 1944British composer Sir John Tavener, in London; Deaths: 1935Russian composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, age 75, in Moscow; 1947Venezuelan-born French composer Reynaldo Hahn, age 72, in Paris; Premieres: 1725 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 92 ("Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn") performed on Septuagesimae Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25); 1828 Schubert: Piano Trio in Bb, Op. 99 (D. 898), at a private performance by Ignaz Schuppanzigh (violin), Josef Linke (cello), and Carl Maria von Bocklet (piano); 1830 Auber: opera "Fra Diavolo" in Paris at the Opéra-Comique; 1876 Tchaikovsky: "Serenade mélancolique" for violin and orchestra, in Moscow (Julian date: Jan. 18); 1897 Glazunov: Symphony No. 5, in London; 1915 Ravel: Piano Trio in a, in Paris, by Gabriel Wilaume (violin), Louis Feuillard (cello), and Alfredo Casella (piano); 1916 Granados: opera "Goyescas," at the Metropolitan Opera in New York; 1927 Copland: Piano Concerto, by the Boston Symphony conducted by Serge Koussevitzky, with the composer as soloist; 1941 Copland: "Quiet City," at Town Hall in New York City by the Little Symphony conducted by Daniel Saidenberg; This music is based on incidental music Copland wrote for Irwin Shaw's play of the same name produced by the Group Theater in New York in 1939; 1944 Bernstein: Symphony No. 1 ("Jeremiah"), at the Syria Mosque in Pittsburgh by the Pittsburgh Symphony conducted by the composer, with mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel as vocal soloist; 1972 Scott Joplin: opera "Treemonisha" (orchestrated by T.J. Anderson), in Atlanta; 1990 Joan Tower: Flute Concerto, at Carnegie Hall in New York, with soloist Carol Wincenc and the American Composers Orchestra, Hugh Wolff, conducting; 1995 Elinor Armer: “Island Earth” (to a text by Sci-Fi writer Usula K. Le Guin), at the University of California, Berkeley, by the various San Francisco choirs and the Women’s Philharmonic, conducted by JoAnn Falletta; On the same program were the premiere performance’s of Chen Yi’s “Antiphony” for orchestra and Augusta Read Thomas’s “Fantasy” for piano and orchestra (with piano soloist Sara Wolfensohn); 1997 Morten Lauridsen: “Mid-Winter Songs” (final version) for chorus and orchestra, by the Los Angeles Master Chorale, John Currie conducting; Earlier versions of this work with piano and chamber orchestra accompaniment had premiered in 1981, 1983, and 1985 at various Californian venues; 2000 André Previn: "Diversions," in Salzburg, Austria, by the Vienna Philharmonic, the composer conducting; Other: 1742Jonathan Swift, Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin (and the author of "Gulliver's Travels"), objects to the cathedral singers taking part in performances of Handel's works while the composer is in that city (Gregorian date: Feb. 8); Rehearsals for the premiere performance of Handel's "Messiah" would begin in April of that year, involving the choirs of both Christ Church and St. Patrick's Cathedrals in Dublin; 1971William Bolcom completes his "Poltergeist" Rag (dedicated to Teresa Sterne, a one-time concert pianist who was then a producer for Nonesuch Records); According to the composer's notes, the "Poltergeist" Rag was written "in a converted garage next to a graveyard in Newburgh, N.Y."
Thursday, January 29
Schubert and the Maiden? ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Franz Schubert (1797–1828): String Quartet in d (Death and the Maiden) Emerson String Quartet DG 459 151 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Schubert (MPR anniversary site) A Schubert timeline ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1715Austrian composer Georg Christoph Wagenseil, in Vienna; 1782French composer Daniel-François-Esprit Auber, in Caen; 1852British composer Frederic Hymen Cowen, in Kingston, Jamaica; 1862English composer Fritz (Frederick) Delius, in Bradford, Yorkshire; 1876English composer Havergal Brian, in Dresden, Staffordshire; 1924Italian composer Luigi Nono, in Venice; Deaths: 1946British composer Sydney Jones, age 84, in London, age 84; 1962Austrian composer and violinist Fritz Kreisler, age 86, in New York City; Premieres: 1728 Gay & Pepusch: ballad-opera, “The Beggar’s Opera,” at Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London; This work, mounted by the London impresario John Rich, proved so popular that it was staged 62 times that season; As contemporary wags put it, the wildly successful work “made Gay Rich and Rich Gay&rdquo(Gregorian date: Feb. 9); 1781 Mozart: opera, "Idomeneo" in Munich at the Hoftheater; 1826 Schubert: String Quartet in D minor, "Death and the Maiden," as a unrehearsed reading at the Vienna home of Karl and Franz Hacker, two amateur musicians; Schubert, who usually played viola on such occasions, could not perform since he was busy copying out the parts and making last-minute corrections; 1882 Rimsky-Korsakov: opera "The Snow Maiden," in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Feb. 10); 1892 Chadwick: “A Pastoral Prelude,” by the Boston Symphony. Arthur Nikisch conducting; 1916 Prokofiev: "Scythian" Suite ("Ala and Lolly"), Op. 20, at the Mariinsky Theater in Petrograd, with the composer conducting (Julian date: Jan. 16); 1932 Gershwin: "Second Rhapsody" for piano and orchestra, in Boston, with the Boston Symphony conducted by Serge Koussevitzky and the composer as soloist; 1936 Constant Lambert: "Summer's Last Will and Testament" for chorus and orchestra, in London; 1981 John Williams: first version of Violin Concerto (dedicated to the composer's late wife, actress and singer Barbara Ruick Williams), by Mark Peskanov and the St. Louis Symphony conducted by Leonard Slatkin; Williams subsequently revised this work in 1998; This premiere date is listed (incorrectly) as Jan. 19 in the DG recording featuring Gil Shaham;
Friday, January 30
Shapero goes classical ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Harold Shapero (b. 1920): Symphony for Classical Orchestra Los Angeles Philharmonic; André Previn, cond. New World 373 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Harold Shapero ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1697German composer and flutist Johann Joachim Quantz, in Oberscheden, Hannover; 1861French-born American composer Charles Martin Loeffler, in Alsace; 1862German-born American composer and conductor, Walter Damrosch, in Breslau; Deaths: 1963French composer Francis Poulenc, age 64, in Paris; Premieres: 1724 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 81 ("Jesus schläft, was soll ich hoffen?") performed on the 4th Sunday after Epiphany as part of Bach's first annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1723/24); 1735 Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 14 ("Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit") performed in Leipzig on the 4th Sunday after Epiphany; 1892 Rachmaninoff: “Trio élégiaque” No. 1 in G minor (Gregorian date: Feb. 11); 1893 Brahms: Fantasies for piano Nos. 1-3, from Op. 117 and Intermezzo No. 2, from Op. 117, in Vienna; 1917 Zemlinsky: opera "A Floretine Tragedy," in Stuttgart at the Hoftheater; 1920 ; Frederick Converse: Symphony in c, by the Boston Symphony, Pierre Monteux conducting; 1942 Copland: Orchestral Suite from "Billy the Kid" ballet, by the Boston Symphony; 1948 Harold Shapero: "Symphony for Classical Orchestra," by the Boston Symphony conducted by Leonard Bernstein; 1958 Walton: "Partita" for orchestra, in Cleveland; 1959 Hindemith: "Pittsburgh Symphony," by the Pittsburgh Symphony, conducted by the composer; 1970 William Schuman: "In Praise of Shahn," in New York; 1985 Libby Larsen: Symphony ("Water Music"), by the Minnesota Orchestra, Sir Neville Marriner conducting.
Saturday, January 31
Glass Philip Glass Philip Glass ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Philip Glass (b. 1937): Symphony No. 3 Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra; Dennis Russell Davies, cond. Nonesuch 79581 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: On Philip Glass ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1759French composer a François Devienne, in Joinville; 1797Austrian composer Franz Schubert, in Lichtenthal near Vienna; 1906English composer Benjamin Frankel, in London; 1937American composer and performer Philip Glass, in Baltimore, Maryland; 1960English composer and pianist George Benjamin, in London; Premieres: 1727 Handel: opera "Admeto" in London at the Haymarket Theater in London; This premiere was scheduled for earlier in the month, but was delayed awaiting the arrival in London of the Italian castrato Senesino, who was recovering from an illness (Gregorian date: Feb. 11); 1925 Vladimir Dukelsky(a.k.a. Vernon Duke): ballet "Zéphir et Flore" in Paris; 1935 Castelnuovo-Tedesco: Cello Concerto, by the New York Philharmonic, with Gregor Piatigorsky as the soloist; 1943 R. Strauss: "Divertimento on pieces by Couperin," in Vienna; 1952 Leon Kirchner: "Sinfonia" in New York City; 1953 Vittorio Giannini: opera "The Taming of the Shrew" (in concert form) in Cincinnati; 1959 Martinu: “Fantasia concertante” for piano and orchestra, in Berlin, with Margrit Weber the soloist; 1986 Joan Tower: Piano Concerto ("Homage to Beethoven"), by the Hudson Valley Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra conducted by Imre Pallo, with piano soloist Jacquelyn M. Helin; 1987 David Maslanka: Wind Quintet No. 2 at Carnegie Hall's Weill Recital Hall in New York, by the Manhattan Quintet.
Sunday, February 1
Torke abroad ... MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM: Michael Torke (b. 1961): An American Abroad Royal Scottish National Orchestra; Marin Alsop, cond. Naxos 8.559167 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Torke Web pages at Boosey & Hawkes (scroll down to his name) More on Torke Torke interview and audio clips ALSO ON THIS DATE: Births: 1690Italian composer Francesco Maria Veracini, in Florence; 1701Swedish composer Johan Joachim Agrell, in Löth; 1859Irish-born American composer and cellist Victor Herbert, in Dublin; 1869Russian composer and violinist Julius Conus ((Yuly Konyus), in Moscow; Under the Julian "Old Style" calendar still in use in Russia in that year, this date would be listed as Jan. 20; 1907Hungarian-born Swiss composer Sándor Veress, in Kolozsvár; 1928German-born American composer Ursula Mamlok, in Berlin; Deaths: 1824Austrian composer and pianist Maria Theresia von Paradis, age 64, in Vienna; 1875British composer Sir William Sterndale Bennett, age 58, in London; 1981German composer Ernst Pepping, age 79, in Berlin; 1981Norwegian composer Nils Geirr Tveitt, age 72, in Oslo; Premieres: 1893 Puccini: opera, "Manon Lescaut," in Turin at the Teatro Regio; 1896 Puccini: opera "La Bohème," in Turin at the Teatro Regio, with Arturo Toscanini conducting; 1916 Nielsen: Symphony No. 4 ("The Inextinguishable") with the orchestra of the Copenhagen Music Society, the composer conducting; 1918 Lehar: operetta "Wo die Lerche singt" (Where the Lark Sings) in Budapest; 1930 Schoenberg: opera "Von Heute af Morgen" (From One Day to the Next), at the Frankfurt Opera; 1947 Hindemith: "Sinfonia Serena" by the Dallas Symphony, Antal Dorati conducting; 1982 Tobias Picker: Violin Concerto, by the American Composers Orchestra, Paul Dunkel conducting, with Rolf Schulte the soloist; 1984 John Harbison: chamber orchestra version of “Mirabai Songs” (to poems of Mirabai, translated by Robert Bly), at Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., with mezzo-soprano Hance Felty and the ensemble Collage, Gunther Schuller conducting; The original voice and piano version of this work premiered in Boston on Nov. 15, 1983; 1996 George Walker: "Lilacs" for voice and orchestra, by soprano Faye Robinson and the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for music; 2002 Michael Torke: "An American Abroad" for orchestra, in Edinburgh, Scotland, by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Marin Alsop conducting; Other: 1881After a private performance of the late Jacques Offenbach's final work, "The Tales of Hoffmann," at the Opéra Comique in Paris, runs longer than anticipated, extensive cuts and alterations are made to the score before its first public staging. 1862American premiere of Brahms's Serenade No. 2 in A, at Irving Hall in New York, by the New York Philharmonic, Carl Bergmann conducting; The world premiere performance of this work had occurred in Hamburg, Germany, on Feb. 10, 1860, with the composer conducting; 1864 First documented American performance of Beethoven's Triple Concerto, at Milwaukee's Music Hall, by the Musical Society under Frederick Abel, with three unnamed soloists; |