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July 7-13, 2003

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Monday, July 7
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Photo
American composer John Williams
SYNOPSIS:
John Williams' Cello Concerto ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Williams (b. 1932): Cello Concerto
Yo Yo Ma, cello; Los Angeles Recording Arts Orchestra; John Williams, cond.
Sony 89670

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Williams

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1860—Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler, in Kalischt, Bohemia
1911—Italian-born American composer and conductor Gian Carlo Menotti, in Cadegliano
1940—Drummer and songwriter Ringo Starr (of the Beatles), in Liverpool, England

Deaths:
1968—American organist and composer Leo Sowerby, age 73, in Fort Clinton, Ohio

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," at St. Paul's Cathedral in London (Gregorian Date: July 18)
1956 — Moore: opera "The Ballade of Baby Doe," in Center City, Colo.; According to Opera America, this is one of the most frequently-produced American operas during the past decade
1994 — John Williams: Cello Concerto, at the opening of Ozawa Hall at Tanglewood, Mass., by the Boston Symphony, with the composer conducting and Yo-Yo Ma the soloist
2001 — David Ward-Steinman: "Dublin Down," for 2 pianos, during the College Music Society International Conference in Limerick, Ireland, by the composer and Patrice Madura Ward-Steinman

Other:
1720—Funeral of J.S. Bach's first wife, Maria Barbara (age 35); The cause of her death is unknown, and Bach's son Carl Philip Emmanuel reported that his father was at Carlsbad when she died: "The news that she had been ill and died reached him only when he entered his own house";
1747—J.S. Bach dedicates his "Musical Offering" to Frederich the Great of Prussia
1791—Haydn conducts his Symphony No. 92 ("Oxford") at the Sheldonian Theater of Oxford University, where he was awarded an honorary degree.


Tuesday, July 8
Play today's program

Photo
Percy Grainger and his wife
SYNOPSIS:
Percy Grainger, wildman ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Percy Grainger (1882 – 1961): Country Gardens
Martin Jones, piano
Nimbus 7703
&
Percy Grainger (1882 – 1961): To a Nordic Princess
Danish National Radio Symphony; Richard Hickox, cond.
Chandos 9721

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Percy Grainger
Grainger Society Web site

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1882—Australian-born American composer and pianist Percy Aldrich Grainger, in Melbourne; He became a USA citizen in 1919
1900—American composer George Antheil, in Trenton, N.J.

Deaths:
1839—Spanish composer Fernando Sor, age 61, in Paris

Premieres:
1940 — Randall Thompson: "Allelujah" at the opening of the Berkshire Music Center in Lenox, Mass.
1942 — Sir Lenox Berkeley: Symphony No. 1 in London, conducted by the composer
1987 — Judith Weir: opera "A Night at the Chinese Opera" in Cheltenham, England
1988 — Philip Glass: opera "The Making of the Representative for Planet 8" (after a sci-fi novel by Doris Lessing), by Houston Grand Opera
2000 — John Williams: "TreeSong" for Violin and Orchestra, at Tanglewood with Gil Shaham and the Boston Symphony, composer conducting

Other:
1588—English composer and lutenist John Dowland receives B. Mus. Degree from Christ Church, Oxford


Wednesday, July 9
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Photo
American composer Paul Chihara
SYNOPSIS:
Diamond and Chihara ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
David Diamond (b. 1915): Symphony No. 2
Seattle Symphony; Gerard Schwarz, cond.
Delos 3093
&
Paul Chihara (b. 1938): The Tempest Suite
The Performing Arts Orchestra; Jean-Louis LeRoux, cond.
Reference 10

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On David Diamond
On Paul Chihara

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1879—Italian composer Ottorino Respighi, in Bologna
1915—American composer David Diamond, in Rochester, N.Y.
1938—Japanese-American composer Paul Chihara, in Seattle

Deaths:
1747—Italian opera composer, Giovanni Bonocini, age 76, in Vienna; He was the famous (and unsuccessful) rival of Handel's for the favor of the opera-loving public in London
1960—American composer Edward Burlington Hill, age 87, in Francesrtown, New Hampshire
1984—American composer and teacher Randall Thompson, age 85, in Boston

Premieres:
1957 — Hartmann: opera "Simplicius Simplicissimus" (revised version), in Mannheim at the Nationaltheater; This opera was premiered in a concert version in Munich by the Bavarian Radio on April 2, 1948
1969 — Lennox Berkeley: Symphony No. 3, in Cheltenham, England
2001 — Steven Stucky: "Three Little Pieces for David," for piano (written for the 65th birthday of conductor David Zinman), by Yefim Bronfman at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado.


Thursday, July 10
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Photo
American composer John Corigliano
Photo: Christian Steiner/courtesy Fine Arts Management
SYNOPSIS:
John Corigliano's Violin Sonata ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Corigliano, Jr. (b. 1938): Violin Sonata
John Corigliano, Sr., violin; Ralph Votapek, piano
CRI 659

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On John Corigliano

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1835—Polish composer and violinist Henryk Wieniawski, in Lubin
1895 —German composer and music educator, Carl Orff, in Munich
1933—Broadway composer Jerry Herman, in New York City

Deaths:
1940—British composer and conductor Sir Donald Tovey, age 64, in Edinburgh
1941—Jazz pianist and composer Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton, age 55, in Los Angeles
1979—American conductor of the Boston Pops, Arthur Fiedler, age 84; He started the first outdoor "Esplanade Concerts" in Boston in 1929 and the famous "Boston Pops" series in 1930; In 1979, Fiedler was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
1983 —German composer Werner Egk, age 82, in Inning (near Munich)

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford at the Sheldonian Theater, with Handel conducting from keyboard (Gregorian date: July 21)
2001 — Bernstein (arr. William David Brohn): "West Side Story" Suite for violin and orchestra, in New York's Central Park, with soloist Joshua Bell and the New York Philharmonic, William Eddins, conducting

Other:
1741—Charles Jennens, the librettist for Handel's oratorio "Saul," writes to a friend: "Handel says he will do nothing next Winter, but I hope I shall persuade him to set another Scripture collection I have made for him, and perform it for his own benefit in passion week. I hope he will lay out his whole genius and skill upon it, that the composition may excel as his former compositions, as the subject excels every other subject. The subject is Messiah." (Gregorian date: July 21)


Friday, July 11
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Photo
Boston Pops conductor Arthur Fiedler
SYNOPSIS:
Bernstein and the Pops ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leonard Bernstein (1918 – 1990): Divertimento for Orchestra
Boston Pops; John Williams, cond.
Philips 416 360

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Leonard Bernstein
and the Boston Pops

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1836—Brazilian opera composer Antonio Carlo Gomes, in Campinas

Deaths:
1937—American composer George Gershwin, age 38, in Hollywood, following an operation on a cystic brain tumor

Premieres:
1882 — MacDowell: "Modern Suite" No. 1 for Piano, in Zurich, with composer as soloist
1921 — Gershwin: musical revue, "George White's Scandals of 1921," at the Liberty Theater in New York City
1996 — James MacMillan: "The World's Ransoming" (English horn Concerto), at the Barbican in London, by soloist Christine Pendrill with the London Symphony, Kent Nagano conducting
2003 — Peter Maxwell Davies: "Naxos Quartet" No. 2, at the Pittville Pump Room, Cheltenham (UK), as part of the Cheltenham International Festival by the Maggini Quartet;

Other:
1798—In the nation's capital of Philadelphia, President John Adams signed an Act of Congress establishing the United States Marine Band (The original "32 drummers and fifers" assisted in recruiting and entertained residents)
1885 —First concert of the Boston "Promenade" Orchestra (later dubbed the Boston "Pops") at the old Music Hall in Boston; Adolf Neuendorff conducts;
1922—Opening concert of the Hollywood Bowl, with German conductor Alfred Hertz at the podium
1940—Leonard Bernstein's first appearance as conductor of a professional orchestra, leading a performance of Wagner's Act I Prelude to "Die Meistersinger" with the Boston Pops at an open-air Esplanade Concert
1998—"The President's Own" U.S. Marine Band, America's oldest professional musical organization, marks its 200th anniversary


Saturday, July 12
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Photo
American composer George Whitefield Chadwick
SYNOPSIS:
Americans in Paris ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George Whitefield Chadwick (1854 – 1931): Melpomene Overture
Detroit Symphony; Neeme Jarvi, cond.
Chandos 9439

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Chadwick
On Chadwick as an opera composer

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1861—Russian composer Anton Arensky, in Novgorod; Under the Julian "Old Style" calendar still in use in Russia in that year, this date would be listed as June 30
1885—English composer George Butterworth, in London; As a British soldier, he was killed during battle of Pozieres in 1916
1895—American musical theater lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II, in New York; He provided lyrics for Rudolf Friml's "Rose Marie" (1924), Siegmund Romberg's "The Desert Song" (1926), and Jerome Kern's "Show Boat" (1926); He collaborated with Richard Rodgers on several Broadway classics such as "Carousel" (1945), "South Pacific" (1949), and "The King and I" (1951); He was also the principal mentor of American composer Stephen Sondheim

Deaths:
1773—German composer and flutist, Johann Joachim Quantz, age 76, in Postdam
1953—Belgian composer Joseph Jongen, age 79, at Sart-lez-Spa

Premieres:
1716 — Handel: Concerto Grosso in F, Op. 3, no. 4a (Julian date: July 1);
1900 — Fauré: "Requiem," (orchestrated version) in Paris, at the Paris World Exhibition
1922 — Hindemith: "Kleine Kammermusik" for winds, Op. 24, no. 2, in Cologne (Germany), by the Frankfurt Chamber Winds
1940 — Ginastera: ballet "Pananbi," in Buenos Aires
1946 — Britten: opera "The Rape of Lucretia" at the Glyndebourne Festival in England
1972 — Peter Maxwell Davies: opera, "Taverner," in London at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
1976 — Henze: opera, "We Come to the River," in London at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
1992 — Christopher Rouse: Violin Concerto, at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado, by the Aspen Festival Orchestra conducted by Leonard Slatkin, with soloist Cho-Liang Lin
1993 — Andrew Lloyd-Webber: musical "Sunset Boulevard," in London; The musical opened in Los Angeles on December 2, 1993, and on Broadway on November 17, 1994

Other:
1971—A touring production of Andrew Lloyd-Webber's rock musical "Jesus Christ Superstar" starts a cross-country American run; The musical would open on Broadway on October 12, 1971


Sunday, July 13
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Photo
Self-portrait by Arnold Schoenberg
SYNOPSIS:
Schoenberg and Strauss in the E.R.? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949): Death and Transfiguration
Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, cond.
DG 447 422
&
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 – 1951): String Trio, Op. 45
Members of the Juilliard String Quartet
Sony 47690

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Schoenberg
On Richard Strauss (with many links to other sites)
Richard Strauss timeline

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1932—Danish composer Per Norgaard, in Gentofte (near Copenhagen);

Deaths:
1951—Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg, in Los Angeles, on a Friday the 13th; He was superstitiously obsessed with the number 13 and, ironically, was 76 years old at the time of his death (7+6 = 13)

Premieres:
1829 — Mendelssohn: Double Concerto (in e) for two pianos and orchestra, in London at a benefit concert, with the composer as Ignaz Moscheles as the soloists
1995 — Corigliano: "Soliloquy" for clarinet and string quartet, in Portland, Oregon, by Chamber Music Northwest

Other:
1937—The first Pan-American Chamber Music Festival is held in Mexico City