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July 15-21, 2002

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Monday, July 15
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SYNOPSIS:
Villa-Lobos premieres ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Heitor Villa Lobos (1887 - 1959): Choros No. 9
Hong Kong Philharmonic; Kenneth Schermerhorn, cond.
Naxos 555241

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Villa-Lobos

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1921—American composer Jack Beeson, in Muncie, Indiana
1934—English composer Harrison Birtwistle, in Accrington, Lancashire
1949—English composer John Casken, in Barnsley

Deaths:
1789—French composer and harpsichordist Jacques Duphly, age 74, in Paris
1857 —Austrian composer and piano teacher Carl Czerny, age 66, in Vienna
1959 —Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, age 78, in Portland, Oregon

Premieres:
1852 — Spohr: opera "Faust" (2nd version in Italian), in London at Covent Garden
1942 — Villa-Lobos: "Chôros" Nos. 6, 9 and 11, in Rio de Janeiro, conducted by the composer
1945 — Antheil: "Heroes of Today," by the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1965 — Bernstein: "Chichester Psalms" at Philharmonic Hall (now Avery Fisher Hall) by the New York Philharmonic conducted by the composer, with The Camerata Singers and boy alto John Bogart; On July 31, 1965, Bernstein attended the U.K. premiere of this work (performed by a male-only choir) at Chichester Cathedral in England
1988 — John Harbison: Piano Sonata No. 1 ("In Memoriam Roger Sessions"), at the Dorothy Taubman Piano Institute in Amherst, Mass., by pianist Robert Shannon


Tuesday, July 16
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SYNOPSIS:
Violinist, conductor and composer Eugène Ysaÿe ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Cesar Franck (1822 - 1890): Violin Sonata in A
Itzhak Perlman, violin; Martha Argerich, piano
EMI 56815
&
Eugène Ysaÿe (1858 - 1931): Chant d'hiver
Aaron Rosand, violin; Radio Luxembourg Orchestra; Louis de Froment, cond.
Vox Box 5102

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Ysaÿe

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1858—Belgian composer, violinist and conductor Eugène Ysaÿe, in Liège
1901—Austrian conductor and composer Fritz Mahler, a nephew of Gustav Mahler, in Vienna; He studied composition with Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern; He emigrated to America in 1936, where he taught at the Juilliard Summer School and conducted the Erie Philharmonic and the Hartford Symphony
1904 —Italian composer Goffredo Petrassi, in Zagarolo (near Rome
1941 —English composer Geoffrey Burgon, in Hambleton, Hampshire
1959 —Scottish composer James MacMillan, in Kilwinning, Ayrshire

Deaths:
1729—Burial date of German composer and lawyer Johann David Heinichen, age 46, in Dresden
1763—French flutist and composer Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, age 89, in Paris

Premieres:
1782 — Mozart: opera "The Abduction from the Seraglio," in Vienna at the Burgtheater
1998 — Carol Barnett: "Meeting at Seneca Falls," for soloists, narrator, and chamber ensemble, at Orchestra Hall in Minneapolis, with Apo Hsu conducting


Wednesday, July 17
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Photo
July 17 - American composer Peter Schickele.
Photo: Photo: courtesy Theodore Presser Co.
SYNOPSIS:
Peter Schickele and P.D.Q. Bach ...

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On composer Peter Schickele
and P.D.Q. Bach

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1832—Swedish composer August Söderman, in Stockholm
1875 —English composer, pianist, and music scholar Sir Donald Tovey, in Eton
1935—American composer and musical satirist Peter Schickele, in Ames, Iowa; He "discovered" and performed the music of P.D.Q Bach (1807-1742?)

Deaths:
1937 —French composer and conductor Gabriel Pierné, age 73, in Ploujean, Brittany
1967—Jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, age 40, in Huntington, Long Island (New York

Premieres:
1717 — Handel: "Water Music" on the river Thames, during a royal barge trip from Whitehall to Chelsea (Gregorian date: July 28)
1927 — Milhaud: opera "L'enlèvement d'Europe" (The Rape of Europa), in Baden-Baden at the Stadthalle
1975 — Sallinen: opera, "The Horseman" at the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland
1983 — Sir Lenox Berkeley: Cello Concerto, in Manchester.

Other:
1877 —Otto Dessoff conducts the Vienna Philharmonic on its first concert tour to Salzburg, as part of a three-day "Salzburger Musikfest" (Salzburg Music Festival) on July 17-19; The orchestra would return to Salzburg in 1879, 1891, 1901, 1904, 1906, and 1910, for special concerts, and in 1925 the annual "Salzburg Festival" was established, with the Vienna Philharmonic as the Festival's prominent participant


Thursday, July 18
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Photo
July 18 - Pauline Viardot-Garcia.
SYNOPSIS:
Pauline Viardot-Garcia, Superwoman ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Pauline Viardot-Garcia (1821 - 1910): Cinderella
Sandrine Piau, soprano; Nicholas Kok, piano
Opera Rara 212

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Pauline Viardot-Garcia

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1670—Italian opera composer Giovanni Bononcini, in Modena; In 1720 he joined the Royal Academy of Music in London, where one faction favored Bononcini's works over those by Handel
1821 —French mezzo-soprano PaulineViardot-Garcia; She arranged some of Chopin's mazurkas as songs and performed them with the composer in concert; She also wrote an opera, "La Derniére Sorcière," that was performed in Weimar in 1869, and a chamber opera version of "Cendrillon (Cinderella)" which was performed privately in 1904
1872 —Czech composer Julius Fucik, in Prague; A student of Dvorák's, he composed the famous "circus" march, "Entrance of the Gladiators";
1894 —Dutch-born American composer Bernard Wagenaar, in Arnhem; He was the son of the Dutch composer Johan Wagenaar (1862-1941); He came to the U.S. in 1920, was a violinist with the New York Philharmonic from 1921-23, and in 1927 became a composition teacher at the Juilliard Graduate School
1933—Canadian composer R. Murray Schafrer, in Sarnia, Ontario
1954—American composer Tobias Picker, in New York

Deaths:
1949—Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, age 78, in Skutec, Slovakia

Premieres:
1713 — Handel: "Utrecht Te Deum," in London (Julian date: July 7)
1791 — Cherubini: opera, "Lodoiska, in Paris
1920 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 5, in Moscow
1972 — Panufnik: Violin Concerto, in London, with Yehudi Menuhin as soloist
1976 — Stockhausen: multi-media work "Sirius," in Washington, D.C., at the Smithsonian Institute
1984 — Sallinen: String Quartet No. 5 ("Pieces of Mosaic"), at the Kuhmo Festival in Finland, by the Kronos Quartet


Friday, July 19
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Photo
July 19 - Richard Strauss at the 1936 Olympic Games
SYNOPSIS:
Olympic music by Richard Strauss and John Williams ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949): Olympic Hymn
The Locke Brass Consort; James Stobart, cond.
Chandos 8419
&
John Williams (b. 1932): Summon the Heroes
Boston Pops; John Williams, cond.
Sony 89364

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Richard Strauss timeline
and a video of the opening ceremonies of the 1936 Olympics

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1906—Norwegian composer Klaus Egge, in Gransherad, Telemark
1913—American composer and pianist Peggy Stuart-Coolidge in Swampscott, Mass.;
1952—English composer Dominic Muldowney, in Southhampton
1965—Scottish composer and percussionist Evelyn Glennie, in Aberdeen

Deaths:
1730—French composer and flutist Jean-Baptiste Loeillet, age 49, in London

Premieres:
1924 — Webern: Six Bagatelles, Op. 9, for string quartet , in Donauschingen (Germany), by the Amar Quartet
1973 — Penderecki: Symphony No. 1 in Peterborough Cathedral by the London Symphony, conducted by the composer
1976 — Richard Wernick: "Visions of Terror and Wonder" for mezzo-soprano and orchestra, at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado; This work won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1977
1996 — John Williams "Summon the Heroes," a six-minute theme for the 1996 Summer Olympics, commissioned by the Atlanta Olympic Organizing Committee

Other:
1942 —Arturo Toscanini conducts the American premiere of Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7 ("Leningrad") on a NBC Symphony broadcast; The world premiere performance by the Bolshoi Theater Orchestra had occurred on March 1, 1942, in Kuybishe, the wartime seat of the Soviet government


Saturday, July 20
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SYNOPSIS:
Morton Feldman salutes his piano teacher ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Morton Feldman (1926 - 1987) : Madame Press died last week at 90
Orchestra of St. Luke's; John Adams, cond.
Nonesuch 79249

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On composer Morton Feldman
and

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1872 —French composer Déodat de Severac, in Saint-Félix-de-Caraman, Lauraguais
1908 —Swedish composer Gunnar de Frumerie, in Nacka (near Stockholm

Deaths:
1752—German-born English composer and conductor John Christopher (Johann Christoph) Pepusch, age 85, in London; In 1710 was one of the founding members of the "Academy of Ancient Music," which revived 16th century vocal music; He orchestrated some of the numbers in John Gay's famous "The Beggar's Opera" in 1728

Premieres:
1920 — Stravinsky: "Grande Suite" from the staged work "The Soldier's Tale," in London at Wigmore Hall, with Ernest Ansermet conducting
1924 — Schoenberg: "Serenade" for chamber ensemble, in Donaueschingen, Germany
1942 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 23, in Moscow
1958 — Xenakis: "Achorripsis" for 21 instruments, in Brussels
1970 — Morton Feldman: "Mme. Press Died Last Week at Ninety," an orchestral work commemorating his Russian piano teacher, in St. Paul de Venice, France


Sunday, July 21
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SYNOPSIS:
Hindemith's St. Francis ballet ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Paul Hindemith (1895 - 1963): Nobilissima Visione
San Francisco Symphony; Herbert Blomstedt, cond.
London 433 809

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On composer and conductor Paul Hindemith

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—French composer Jean Rivier, in Villemomble

Deaths:
1838—German inventor of the metronome, Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, age 65, on board the brig Otis in the harbour of La Guiara, Venezuela, en route to Philadelphia; Beethoven's orchestral battle-symphony, "Wellington's Victory," was originally written for one of Maelzel's mechanical music-machines

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford (Julian date: July 10)
1938 — Hindemith: ballet, "St. Francis," at Covent Garden in London, with composer conducting (the suite titled "Nobilissima Visone" is drawn from this score)
1983 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "Morango …almost a tango" for string quartet, at the Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., by the Composers in Red Sneakers ensemble