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December 39, 2001
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Monday, December 3

SYNOPSIS:
Gershwin's Jazz Age concerto . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
John Harbison (b.1938): Remembering Gatsby
Baltimore Symphony; David Zinman, cond.
Argo 444 454
&
George Gershwin (1898-1937): Piano Concerto in F
Peter Jablonski, piano;
Royal Philharmonic; Vladimir Ashkenazy, cond.
London 430 542
ADDITIONAL ANECDOTES & INFORMATION:
On George Gershwin
http://www.gershwinfan.com/home.html
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1729 (Baptism of) Spanish composer and organist, Padre Antonio Soler, in Olot;
1883 Austrian composer Anton Webern, in Vienna;
1914 American composer Irving Fine, in Boston;
1938 Uruguayan-born American composer and conductor, José Serebrier, in Montevideo;
Deaths:
1941 Norwegian composer Christian Sinding, age 85, in Oslo;
1978 American composer William Grant Still, age 83, in Los Angeles;
Premieres:
1908 Elgar: Symphony No. 1, at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester, England, with the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Hans Richter;
1913 Franz Schmidt: Symphony No. 2, in Vienna;
1943 Hanson: Symphony No. 4 ("Requiem"), with the Boston Symphony conducted by the composer; This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music;
1954 Walton: opera "Troilus and Cressida," at Covent Garden in London;
1963 Copland: ballet "Dance Panels," in Munich;
1992 John Harbison: Oboe Concerto, with soloist William Bennett and the San Francisco Symphony, Herbert Blomstedt conducting;
Other Anniversaries:
1721 J.S. Bach marries his second wife, Anna Magdalena Wülken.
Tuesday, December 4

SYNOPSIS:
Tchaikovsky and Alex North endure some unkind cuts . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Peter Tchaikovsky (1840-1893): Violin Concerto in D, Op. 35
Itzhak Perlman, violin;
London Symphony; Alfred Wallenstein, cond.
Chesky 12
&
Alex North (1910-1991): Opening Theme (unused), for 2001: A Space Odyssey
National Philharmonic; Jerry Goldsmith, cond.
Varese Sarabande 66225
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On film composer Alex North
http://www.scorelogue.com/northmusic.html
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1660 (Baptism of) French composer André Campra, in Aix-en-Provence;
1879 Irish composer and conductor (Sir) Hamilton Harty, in Hillsborough, County Down;
Deaths:
1935 Norwegian composer Johan Halvorsen, age 71, in Oslo;
1953 American composer Daniel Gregory Mason, age 80, Greenwich, Conn.;
1976 British composer Benjamin Britten, age 63, in Aldeburgh;
1993 American composer and guitarist Frank Zappa, age 52, in Los Angeles;
Premieres:
1693 M.-A, Charpentier: opera, "Médée," in Paris;
1845 R. Schumann: Piano Concerto in a, Op. 54, in Dresden, Ferdinand Hiller conducting, with Clara Schumann the soloist;
1898 Dvorák: symphonic poem "Hero's Song," Op. 111, in Vienna;
1909 Wolf-Ferrari: opera, "Il segreto di Susanna," in Munich, at the Hoftheater;
1920 Korngold: opera "Die tote Stadt," in Hamburg;
1922 Bax: Symphony No. 1, in London;
1949 Dallapiccola: opera "Il prigioniero" as a radio broadcast.
Wednesday, December 5

SYNOPSIS:
A wild night with Berlioz . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Hector Berlioz (1803-1869): Symphonie fantastique, Op. 14
The Cleveland Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, cond.
DG 453 432
ADDITIONAL NFORMATION:
In his book "First Nights: Five Musical Premieres" [Yale University Press; ISBN #0-300-07774-2], Thomas Forrest Kelly devotes one of his chapters to a detailed account of the premiere of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique.
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1687 (Baptism of) Italian composer, violinist and theorist Francesco Geminiani, in Lucca;
1870 Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, in Kamenice nad Lipou;
Deaths:
1791 Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, in Vienna, age 35;
Premieres:
1749 Rameau: opera "Zoroastre," in Paris;
1837 Berlioz: "Requiem," in Paris, François Habeneck conducting (Berlioz later claimed that at one point he had to jump on stage and take over when Habeneck stopped to take snuff, but some eyewitnesses denied this happened);
1927 Janácek: "Slavonic Mass," in Brno;
1930 Milhaud: Concerto for Percussion and Small Orchestra, in Paris;
1930 Sessions: "The Black Maskers" Suite, in Cincinnati;
1947 Barber: "Medea" Ballet Suite, Op. 23, by Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1952 Menotti: Violin Concerto, with Efrem Zimbalist, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting.
Thursday, December 6

SYNOPSIS:
Brubeck sacred and profane . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Dave Brubeck (b. 1920): Blue Rondo a la Turk
The Dave Brubeck Quartet
Columbia 40585
&
La Fiesta del Posada
Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra; Dennis Russell Davies, cond.
Columbia Legacy 64669
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Dave Brubeck as a composer . . .
http://www.schirmer.com/composers/brubeck_bio.html
. . . and as a jazz pianist
http://www.abbess.demon.co.uk/brubeck/
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1550 (Baptism of) Italian composer Orazio Vecchi, in Modena;
1933 Polish composer Henryk Górecki, in Czernica;
1955 Chinese-American composer Bright Sheng, in Shanghai;
Premieres:
1841 R. Schumann: Symphony No. 4 (as his Symphony No. 2), by the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Ferdinand David conducting;
1846 Berlioz: dramatic legend, "The Damnation of Faust," at the Paris Opéra-Comique, with the composer conducting;
1890 Berlioz: "La Prise de Troie" (the first part of "'Les Troyens"), posthumously in Karlsruhe, Germany;
1919 Stravinsky: symphonic suite, "Le chant du rossignol," in Geneva, Ernest Ansermet conducting;
1929 Stravinsky: "Capriccio" for Piano and Orchestra, at the Salle Pleyel in Paris, with the Paris Symphony conducted by Ernest Ansermet, with the composer as soloist;
1937 Boris Blacher: "Concertante Musik," in Berlin;
1940 Schoenberg: Violin Concerto, by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski, with Louis Krasner the soloist;
1974 Wuorinen: Piano Concerto No. 2, in New York, with the composer as soloist on an amplified piano;
1977 Corigliano: Clarinet Concerto, in New York;
1997 Kernis: "Ecstatic Meditations," in Minneapolis, by the Plymouth Music Series, Philip Brunelle, conducting;
Other Anniversaries:
1786 Mozart finishes his Symphony No. 38 in D, K.504 "Prague."
Friday, December 7

SYNOPSIS:
The Philharmonic does Beethoven . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827): Symphony No. 5
Orchestre Revolutionnaire et Romantique; John Eliot Gardiner, cond.
DG Archiv 439 900
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Excerpts from the diary of George Templeton Strong, Sr., were quoted to great effect in the Ken Burns PBS television series, The Civil War, and also were used during the Ric Burns PBS documentary series on the history of New York City. A one-volume paperback edition of The Diary of George Templeton Strong, edited by Allan Nevins and Milton Halsey Thomas and abridged by Thomas J. Pressly has been published by the University of Washington Press (ISBN #0-295-96512-6).
Oddly enough, despite his great love of music, Strong tried to talk his son, George Templeton Strong, Jr., out of pursing a career as an oboist and composer and so Junior left home! Naxos has released a compact disc of some of the younger Strong's orchestral music (Naxos #8.559018);
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1863 Italian composer Pietro Mascagni, in Livorno;
1887 Austrian-born American composer Ernst Toch, in Vienna;
1910 American composer and bandmaster Richard Franko Goldman, in New York City;
Premieres:
1861 Brahms: "Handel Variations," in Hamburg, pianist Clara Schumann;
1889 Gilbert & Sullivan: operetta, "The Gondoliers." in London, at the Savoy Theatre;
1924 Carl Ruggles: "Men and Mountains," in New York City;
1939 Walton: Violin Concerto, by the Cleveland Orchestra, Artur Rodzinski conducting, with Jascha Heifetz (who commissioned the work) as the soloist;
1975 Lou Harrison Symphony No. 2 ("Elegiac"), by the Oakland Youth Symphony, Denis de Coteau conducting;
1999 Gunther Schuller: Saxophone Sonata, in New York, by members of the Washington Square Contemporary Music Society;
Saturday, December 8

SYNOPSIS:
Beethoven and Kernis in a somber mood . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827): Symphony No. 7
Vienna Philharmonic; Carlos Kleiber, cond.
DG 447 400
&
Aaron Jay Kernis (b. 1960): Meditation (in memory of John Lennon)
The Eberli Ensemble
Phoenix 142
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Aaron Jay Kernis
http://www.schirmer.com/composers/kernis/bio.html
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1865 Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, in Tavastehus;
1882 Mexican composer Manuel Ponce, in Fresnillo, Zacatecas;
1890 Czech composer Bohuslav Martinu, in Policka;
Deaths:
1562 Flemish composer Adrian Willaert, age. C. 72, in Venice;
1924 German composer and pianist Xaver Scharwenka, age 74, in Berlin;
Premieres:
1844 Schumann: Piano Quartet, Op. 47, in Leipzig, at the Gewandhaus, with pianist Clara Schumann, violinist Ferdinand David and violist Niels W. Gade;
1849 Verdi: opera "Luisa Miller," in Naples;
1915 1915 first version (of three) of Sibelius: Symphony No. 5, with the Helsinki Municipal Orchestra, with the composer conducting( on his 50th birthday);
1931 Gershwin: musical show, "Of Thee I Sing," in Boston, at the Majestic Theater.
Sunday, December 9 (Hannukkah begins)

SYNOPSIS:
Lou Harrison takes "Old Granddad" out for a ride . . .
MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Lou Harrison (b. 1917): Suite for Violin and American Gamelan
David Abel, violin; American Gamelan; John Bergamo, cond.
New Albion 15
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Lou Harrison
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/music_dance/centers/harrison/harrison.html
ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1837 French composer Emil Waldteufel, in Strasbourg;
1843 Czech cellist and composer David Popper, in Prague;
1882 Spanish composer and pianist Joaquín Turina, in Seville;
Premieres:
1832 Berlioz: the lyric monodrama "Lélio, ou Le Retour à la vie" (Lelio, or The Return to Life" performed with "Symphonie fantastique" as its sequel in Paris, with François-Antoine Habaneck conducting and the composer performing as an extra timpanist;
1836 Glinka: opera "Russlan and Ludmilla," in St. Petersburg;
1900 Debussy: "Nuages" and "Fêtes" (two of the three "Nocturnes" for orchestra), in Paris at a Lamoureux concert conducted by Camille Chevillard;
1905 R. Strauss: opera "Salome," in Dresden;
1926 Milhaud: "Carnival d'Aix" for piano and orchestra, in New York, with the composer as the piano soloist;
1938 Cage: "Trio for Percussion," in Santa Monica;
1939 Cage: "First Construction (in Metal)," for six percussionists, in Seattle;
1942 Copland: "Danzón Cubano" for Two Pianos at a League of Composers 20th Anniversary concert at the Town Hall Forum, with the composer and Leonard Bernstein; 1942 Khachaturian: ballet "Gayne" in Molotov (perm).
1949 Barber: Piano Sonata, by Vladimir Horowitz, in Havana, Cuba;
1969 Peter Maxwell Davies: "Vsalii Icones," in London.
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